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La Depression. Dissertation.

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La dépression n'est pas seulement un état d'être triste, c'est une maladie qui modifie la capacité de ressentir des émotions {1}, si bonnes ou mauvaises, que ce soit. La dépression implique non seulement l'esprit, il faut également le corps et les pensées. Dans des cultures différentes, ceux qui se plaignent de maux de tête excessive et la douleur extrême sont identifiés comme ayant la dépression {2}. Cette maladie peut être transmise par l'intermédiaire de gènes peut suivre des événements extérieurs ou peut être causée par un déséquilibre chimique dans le cerveau. La dépression touche vingt pour cent de tous les Américains et 12,2% des Canadiens {3}, certains sans même s'en apercevoir, au cours de leur vie. La dépression n'est pas une maladie qui influence seulement les hommes ou les enfants de trois à onze ans. Chaque être humain est une victime possible de la dépression. Bien que les femmes sont trois fois plus susceptibles de souffrir de dépression que les hommes {4}, les hommes sont cinq fois plus susceptibles de se suicider quand déprimés que les femmes. Certains pensent que les femmes ont un rôle social moins agréable et leurs hormones les rendent plus vulnérables à la dépression. Les hommes sont plus susceptibles de garder leurs émotions en bouteille a l'intérieur d'eux en raison de leur rôle dans la société et qu'ils n'ont pas la permission de la société d'exprimer leurs sentiments ouvertement. Ceci est une conception commune dans la société d’aujourd’hui et ceci est exactement montré partout. Une recherche de l’INPES/ministère de la santé en France de 2007 montre qu’a peut près 70% des suicides reliés a la dépression sont ceux qui n’ont pas reçu de l’aide ou du traitement {5}. Ceci est exactement le sort que connait Ethan Muller, le caractère principal dans le livre Les Visages, par Jesse Kellerman. Ethan Muller, un propriétaire d’une gallérie d’art dans le Bronx, New York montre qu’Ethan avait un passé très sombre qui est le produit de sa dépression qu’il a souffert pendant sa vie. Il y a beaucoup de chose que la dépression affecte dans la vie de quelqu’un, mais ceux les plus importants sont; l’optimisme de la personne, les choix qu’ils prennent, et leur vues sur leur vies quotidiennes.

La dépression est un facteur qui modifie beaucoup de choses dans une personne, et leur optimisme est une des choses qui est affecté par la dépression, l’optimisme est un état d’esprit qui perçoit le monde et l'univers de manière positive. En fait, une personne optimiste a tendance à voir « le bon côté des choses », à penser bien des gens, à considérer que des événements, même si fâcheux, prendront n’importe quoi qu’il arrive en espérant une tournure positive. Mais ceci n’est pas le cas pour Ethan, du au fait qu’il n’avait jamais un père supportif dans sa vie, car son père était trop occupé par ses affaires de sa compagnie, Ethan n’avait vraiment jamais de positif a anticiper, qui avait développé dans ca vie, et qui a changer Ethan a une personne qui est constamment négatif. Ceci est montré dans le livre quand Ethan avait recu un appel de son assistant Simon pour une rencontre avec une artiste de la suisse, mais il démontrait qu’il ne se souciait pas de si elle revient si il annule la rencontre pour aller aux appartements de son père pour aller regarder les dessins quand il a dit; "Je m’en fous Simon, il y en a d’autres artistes dans le monde"(page 67, Jesse Kellerman). Ceci démontre exactement qu’Ethan na pas de soucis à propos des choses importantes dans sa vie, et aux lieux d’avoir un esprit positif pour espérer que peut être l’artiste allait organiser une autre rencontre, il avait juste ignoré la situation pour ces nouveaux intérêts. Un autre exemple est quand Ethan parlait a propos de la relation entre lui et son père. Par exemple quand il a dit, "Je n'avais aucune intention de restaurer des ponts entre nous; quand mon père construit un pont, vous pouvez être sûr qu'il y aura un péage au milieu"(page 102, Jesse Kellerman). On peut ici voir qu’Ethan n’a pas d’optimisme du tout quand il parle de la relation entre lui et son père, et n’a pas d’espoir pour reconstruire une relation avec lui. L’optimisme est une des chose que la dépression affecte, mais une chose qui est aussi importante que la dépression affecte sont les choix que la personne prend.
Dans la vie, les choix sont des choses tres importantes. Les choix peuvent varier de leur importances, ils peuvent être quelque chose qui affect ou n’affecte pas la personne. Il y a beaucoup de fois ou on prend une mauvaise décision et on prend le mauvais choix, et les répercussions peuvent affecter l’individuel d’une façon énorme, ou tout simplement ne vont pas vraiment l’affecter. Une étude par SAMHSA (Substance abuse an mental health services Administration) dans les états unis montre que 6% des visites a l’hôpital pour l’ingestion des drogues en grandes quantités (3,246) par année sont des personnes qui souffrent de la dépression{6}. Ceci est le cas dans le livre Les Visages, ou le passé sombre d’Ethan est expliqué, et démontre qu’il a souffert une longue période de temps ou il était entrain d’abuser les drogues illicites, et qu’il était presque sans maison a un point, la raison pour ces événements étaient probablement parce qu’Ethan voulait juste trouver une route facile a s’échapper dans sa vie qui était plein de stresse. Ceci est montré exactement, notamment quand Ethan dit "Justifiés ou pas, on a tous ses exutoires (Page 249, Jesse Kellerman).’’ Ethan est entrain d’expliquer son abus de drogues qu’il avait souffert, et il a dit que tout humain a leur choses ou objet qu’ils utilisent pour s’échapper d’une période de temps qui les stressent. Les choix des personnes sont vraiment affectés par la dépression, une autre chose qui est presque plus importante que les choix que les personnes prennent, sont leur vues sur leur vies quotidiennes.

Chaque individuel dans se monde pense différemment, tout le monde ont leur perspectives différentes sur leur vies quotidiennes, si c’est l’école, le travail, leur familles ou mêmes les équipes de sports, on a tout des vues différents sur ces parties de notre vies, si c’est positif ou négatif, c’est a la personne a choisir. Mais unes des types de personnes qui sont vraiment affectés dans leur vues sur la vie sont celles qui souffrent de la dépression, ils sont toujours entrain d’utiliser une personnalité hostile, et sont toujours négatifs a propos des situations, même si cette situation peut être positive. Ceci est exactement montré dans le livre avec Ethan, on voit qu’il a une attitude cynique envers sa carrière, et il pense toujours au personnes qui travaillent avec lui comme "incompétent" , et ceci est causé par la dépression que souffre Ethan, C’est comme la partie du livre ou Ethan dit "On dirait des trucs que Francis Bacon aurait pu dessiner en prison (Page 198, Jesse Kellerman)." Ici, Ethan est entrain d’insulter les portraits de Victor quand il visite les appartements et trouve les dessins, ceci montre qu’Ethan a une perception négative a son travail et qu’il est tres cynique en insultant les dessins des artistes sans même les analyser. Un autre exemple est quand Ethan a dit "Si ma sincérité ne sonne pas comme celle de Philip Marlowe, tant pis" Ethan est ici entrain de dire qu’il ne se soucie pas du tout de son attitude et ses points de vues négatifs dans son travail. Qui montre sa dépression.

La dépression affecte des millions et même peut être des milliards d’individuels dans le monde, et cette condition n’est pas exactement comment la société l’aperçoit, la dépression est une maladie sérieuse, et les effets de cette maladies sont très biens montrés dans le live Les Visages par Jesse Kellerman, les trois choses les plus importantes que la dépression affecte sont; L’attitude de la personne, les choix qu’il/elle prend et leur point de vues sur leur vies quotidiennes.

Références :
{1} Dépression, Association Canadienne Pour La Santé Mentale,
Publié : 31 Jan. 2001. Accédé : 05 Mai. 2012.

{2} Luczaj, Sarah. "Depression and Anxiety Across Cultures." CounsellingResource.com.
Publié: Le 20 Sept. 2004.
Accédé: Le 02 Mai 2012.

{3}, {4} "Liens Institutionnels. Qu'est Ce Que La Dépression? " Agence de la Santé Publique Du Canada. Publié : 23 Apr. 2009.
Accédé : 01 Mai. 2012.

{5} INPES/Ministere de la santé de France, ‘’La déression, en savoir plus pour en sortir’’
Publié : Le 26 Juin 2007
Accédé : Le 1 Mai 2012

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