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Chapter 5 Learning 1. Experience causes learning if it results in a a. cognitive understanding of what has changed. b. internal changes in the organism which may or may not be detectable. c. relatively permanent change in behaviour, capability or attitude. d. maturation of the targeted area. The term learning applies to behaviour changes a. that are relatively permanent. b. that result from maturation. c. stemming from fatigue, drugs or illness. d. that are temporary. Which behaviours are considered to be learned? a. Those occurring as a result of maturation b. Those occurring as a result of illness c. Those occurring as a result of experience d. Those occurring as a result of fatigue An important aspect of the definition of learning is that the learned behaviour a. is a result of experience. b. is present in all adult members of the species. c. must be adaptive for the organism. d. must be observable. Birds' migration and salmon's spawning are not considered learned behaviours, because they a. are not relatively permanent. b. do not result from experience. c. have not been reinforced. d. are not always overt. Which of the following would be an example of learning, according to the definition in the text? a. Now that he is six feet and three inches tall, Michael can dunk a basketball. b. Andy rides his bicycle without training wheels for the first time. c. The newborn calf stands up and begins to walk. d. A spider spins its first web. Classical conditioning was most thoroughly researched by a. B.F. Skinner. b. Albert Bandura. c. Ivan Pavlov. d. John B. Watson.

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The discovery of classical conditioning has been attributed to a. Sigmund Freud. b. J.B. Watson. c. Ivan Pavlov. d. B.F. Skinner. In his investigation of classical conditioning, Ivan Pavlov found that dogs a. refused to eat food that they had seen make other

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