...her to finish the entire customer inquiries and shouldered no responsibility. Both of them also bypass the messages they wanted to pass on. C. The sentence is commanding people to follow the supervisor’s own order. Receivers would find such tone unacceptable. According to the textbook, senders must take feelings of the receivers into consideration. The supervisor did not consider about the receivers’ feelings. Effective communication focus on the audience and using the tone and words that receivers will not accept. D.” Pull up” means pulling up the airplane to a degree that is safe. As a non-native speaker, the Chinese pilot could be familiar with operating the plane but not English. The pilot’s lack of language skill and poor listening comprehension skills brought about misunderstanding. Also, the sender had a different farm of reference than the Chinese pilot, and he assumed that he would be understood by using the word “ Pull up”. However, the outcome is the opposite. So it is very important to think in terms of the receiver, evaluating whether the receiver can relate to the meaning that the sender wants to express. E. The sentence itself has some grammatical mistakes and is too long to read. Receivers will find it hard to understand. “ Boots of ascension” is probably a term that only the sender himself can understand for the sender use his/her own farm of reference. F. The second applicant and the...
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...English on your Spanish language skills and learning style. You may list your answers to the questions below or write a composition. Submit as a Word document to HYPERLINK "mailto:torres@ndhs.org" torres@ndhs.org. 1) In what areas do you do well in Spanish without putting out a great deal of effort? (You may address- listening comprehension, reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, spelling, accentuation, speaking, pronunciation, composing your thoughts clearly before writing or speaking, etc.) 2) In what area(s) do you do well in Spanish, after putting out a considerable amount of effort? 3) What types of activities help you learn more effectively? * Hearing others’ explanations and examples, * Reading numerous explanations of grammar or vocabulary items, * Writing diagrams, formulas or summaries of explanations of the grammar, * Seeing visual representations, explanations or dramatizations of grammatical or vocabulary concepts 4) In which areas would you like assistance and why? * In: speaking, reading, spelling, accentuation, grammar, and listening comprehension. By July 23rd . Read and complete the attached handout “Game-like Rules for Putting...
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...Tutorial Advisory Service Questionnaire on your language learning experience1 In order to facilitate your start in the tutorial program we would like to ask you to allow some time to answer the following questions (please jot down a few words). This is quite useful for your tutor as it helps him/her to prepare the first tutorial meeting more properly. Please fill out this form and send it by e-mail to your tutor. We would like to thank you very much in advance for your productive support! Surname/Family name: First name Language you want to learn__________________________________________________________ Dou you want to get credits (ECTS)? Yes: No: If "yes", how many (1-3 ECTS)?: I. Introduction What are you studying? What is your native language? II. Languages, you have studied and time span Which languages have you learned so far? How long have you studied them? (months or years) How have you learned the languages? (In class; autonomous learning; CD, CD-Rom, Internet etc; combination of lessons and self-studies?) What was good? What was bad? ( e.g. What worked out quite good and in which situation? What was a negative experience and why?) Why have you learned the languages? (you have to; private interest; to get a better job etc.?) In which areas of your life (studies, job, free time, practical training abroad, social networks etc) do you use the language(s) Did you have and do you have contact to other learners / native speakers, who...
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...The Implication of Using Natural Reader Software to Increase Students’ Listening Comprehension Many students have difficulties with listening comprehension. Sometimes, they are bored, even complain that they get little bit benefit from listening class. That is why many of them need to practice listening basics, and it is necessary for English teachers to realize the importance of how to make listening class more interesting so that they can make progress in listening comprehension. Natural Reader software might be one of the solutions to solve the difficulties on listening comprehension class. Listening is a skill that is rarely taught in the classroom but is frequently used to communicate even in final exam at Senior High School. That is why listening is an important skill that empowers students to learn more deeply and effectively. A good situation in listening has to be created with proficiency of receiving, interpreting and reacting to the messages received from the communication sender. Practicing listening technique in most of Indonesian senior high school are plenty, but unfortunately, most of them are also ineffective. It occurs because most of the techniques that used in listening classes are common. According to Richard, “technique is implementational- that which actually take place in the classroom.” The techniques such as listening with tape recorder, radio tape, or dictation are not very effective in practice as many disturbances will occur. Like the media such...
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...Effective Listening Strategies Paper Laura Bedford Harper BSHS 385 Connie Cucuzza September 21, 2015 Effective listening is more than just hearing what an individual is saying. Effective listening is letting go of all distractions and focusing solely on the verbal and nonverbal. Through using understandable language, detaching self from solution oriented listening and applying active listening skills. A listener will be better equip to understand and aid the speaker when the time comes. In Blyth's article from 2012, he spoke with the emphasis on word count. He expressed that for listeners to comprehend, two hundred and fifty words per minute is suggested, and however, one hundred and twenty-seven is optimal. To prove his theory, Blyth used compound words for which the listeners may not have to understand, therefore stopping to see if they were following and reading their body language. This concept resulted in comprehension of the word or giving up in attempting to understand. By doing this study, listeners missed out on what was being said during this contemplative process. Blyth went on stressing the importance of the audience comprehension of what is being said by the speaker. Floyd (2011) states that listeners develop their meaning from the dialogue, and that is presented. However, researchers suggest that the assumption of listening skills can be similar to those of reading skills. Blyth disagrees with this theory and states that when reading the individual can...
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...Bee, expressed concern about Michael ’s low achievement in a variety of subjects, specifically in English and Literature. Ms. Bee referred Michael for assessment and requested that a reading intervention plan be created for him if necessary. In addition to the AIMSweb tests, Michael was also administered the Test of Auditory Processing Skills- Third Edition (TAPS-3) and the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test- Second Edition (WAIT-II), in order to rule out any potential auditory processing or cognition problems. These measures were important to consider during the creation of an academic intervention plan for Michael Michael ’s ability to perform tasks in phoneme segmentation, nonsense word fluency, reading fluency and reading comprehension were assessed through the AIMSweb tests. Michael ’s auditory processing abilities were tested through the completion of...
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...Unit 2 / Lesson A | A.1Conversation: Audio | | | | | | A.2 Vocabulary Practice 1 | | | | | | A.3 Vocabulary Practice 2 | | | | | | A.4 Vocabulary Practice | | | | | | A.5 Vocabulary: Audio | | | | | Unit 2 / Lesson B | B.1 Listening Comprehension | | | | | | B.2 Listening Audio | | | | | | B.3 Pronunciation: Practice | | | | | Unit 2 / Lesson C | C.1 Conversation: Audio | | | | | | C.2 Grammar Practice 1 | | | | | | C.2 Grammar Practice 2 | | | | | | C.4 Vocabulary Practice | | | | | | C.5 Vocabulary: Audio | | | | | Unit 2 / Lesson D | D.1 Reading Comprehension | | | | | | D.2 Reading Passage: Audio | | | | | Unit 2/ Memory Man | Video Clip | | | | | | Video Comprehension | | | | | Grammar Café 5 | Unit 7 /Cont. Forms of Modals | | | | | Grammar Café | Unit 13/ Gerunds with prep. | | | | | Unit 6 / Lesson A | A.1 Conversation: Audio | | | | | | A.2 Grammar Practice 1 | | | | | | A.3 Grammar Practice 2 | | | | | | A.4 Vocabulary Practice | | | | | | A.5 Vocabulary: Audio | | | | | Unit 6 / Lesson B | B.1 Listening Comprehension | | | | | | B.2 Listening: Audio | | | | | | B.3 Pronunciation Practice | | | | | Unit...
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...Reading comprehension involves two levels of processing, shallow (low-level) processing and deep (high-level) processing. Deep processing involves semantic processing, which happens when we encode the meaning of a word and relate it to similar words. Shallow processing involves structural and phonemic recognition, the processing of sentence and word structure and their associated sounds. There are two elements that make up the process of reading comprehension: vocabulary knowledge and text comprehension. In order to understand a text the reader must be able to comprehend the vocabulary used in the piece of writing. If the individual words don’t make the sense then the overall story will not either. Children can draw on their prior knowledge of vocabulary, but they also need to continually be taught new words. The best vocabulary instruction occurs at the point of need. Parents and teachers should pre-teach new words that a child will encounter in a text or aid her in understanding unfamiliar words as she comes upon them in the writing. In addition to being able to understand each distinct word in a text, the child also has to be able to put them together to develop an overall conception of what it is trying to say. This is text comprehension. Text comprehension is much more complex and varied that vocabulary knowledge. Readers use many different text comprehension strategies to develop reading comprehension. These include monitoring for understanding, answering and generating...
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...background(s): | My ELLs’ level(s) of English Proficiency: WIDA ACCESS Spring 2013See WIDA “Can Do” descriptors to help connect proficiency level with ACCESS scores | Student(s): | Reading | Writing | Speaking | Listening | Literacy[Reading 50%, Writing 50%] | Oral Language [Listening 50%, Speaking 50%] | Comprehension [Listening30%, Reading 70%] | Overall Listening 15%, Speaking 15%, Reading 35%, Writing 35%] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other support services that my ELLs receive: | Lesson Standards and Objectives | Common Core State Standards (discipline, standard number, and description): | Content Objective(s): | Language Objective(s): Language Objectives should be directly linked to the language skills students will need to be successful in achieving the content objective.Language Objectives Differentiation for Proficiency Levels: | Mentor Text or Source: | Targeted Tiered Vocabulary from Mentor Text or SourceTier 2 & Tier 3 words should be integrated into student product/assessment. | Tier 1 wordsBasic words most children know in their primary language: may include connectors or compounds | Tier 2 wordsEssential to comprehension: i.e., process & transition, specificity, sophistication polysemy, transitional terms, idioms, clusters, cognates… | Tier 3 wordsLow frequency, content specific, typically glossed in the back of the text book | Student...
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...record a favorite story with bells or dings to signal page turning (the Next button) and allow younger siblings to listen to the read-aloud while following along. Teacher Tip #2 When students have read and listened to all books in their assignment/level, assign a running record for a Benchmark Book or Benchmark Passage to determine student accuracy and readiness to move to the next level. (If Raz-Kids is used during centers, have the student record their reading.) Teacher Tip #3 Use the Assignment report to see at a glance how much of the current assignment a student has completed and whether it may be time to assess a student's reading progress. Teacher Tip #4 Giving students access to the Book Room will help build listening comprehension, increased awareness of differing text structures, and broader vocabulary as students listen to books at higher levels. Teacher Tip #5 Play Raz-Kids songs on an interactive whiteboard during class transitions, and challenge students to be cleaned up and in their seats or in line before the song is complete. Teacher Tip #6 Use the correlation chart to help determine which level of books to assign to a student based on their grade or known guided-reading level. Teacher Tip #7 Include a date in a custom assignment title as a reminder of when a student was first given a particular assignment or when resources were updated. Teacher Tip #8 Make folders for each level labeled with a large letter/color according to the level...
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...Reading comprehension involves two levels of processing, shallow (low-level) processing and deep (high-level) processing. Deep processing involves semantic processing, which happens when we encode the meaning of a word and relate it to similar words. Shallow processing involves structural and phonemic recognition, the processing of sentence and word structure and their associated sounds. There are two elements that make up the process of reading comprehension: vocabulary knowledge and text comprehension. In order to understand a text the reader must be able to comprehend the vocabulary used in the piece of writing. If the individual words don’t make the sense then the overall story will not either. Children can draw on their prior knowledge of vocabulary, but they also need to continually be taught new words. The best vocabulary instruction occurs at the point of need. Parents and teachers should pre-teach new words that a child will encounter in a text or aid her in understanding unfamiliar words as she comes upon them in the writing. In addition to being able to understand each distinct word in a text, the child also has to be able to put them together to develop an overall conception of what it is trying to say. This is text comprehension. Text comprehension is much more complex and varied that vocabulary knowledge. Readers use many different text comprehension strategies to develop reading comprehension. These include monitoring for understanding, answering and generating...
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...Programme | Specific Objectives | Strategies | Time Frame | Resources/ Materials | Success Indicators | Orientation to print | To emphasize and practice letter-sound correspondence, decoding, phonological awareness, and sightwords; | Similarities and DifferencesDiscrimination | June-March | PrincipalTeacherPupilStorybookReading Materials | 0% non-readerNumber of independent readers increased0% drop-outNo pupil left behind100% promotionLevel of Self-confidence is increasedParental support is increasedLevel of participation is increased85% Mastery in different content areasAcademic Achievement is enhanced | Letter name knowledge | To use the one-to-one teacher tutorial with emphasis on phonics; | Phonics instructionSpelling inventoryQuick Reads | June-March | PrincipalTeacherPupilStorybookReading Materials | 0% non-readerNumber of independent readers increased0% drop-outNo pupil left behind100% promotionLevel of Self-confidence is increasedParental support is increasedLevel of participation is increased85% Mastery in different content areasAcademic Achievement is enhanced | Letter sound production | To emphasize and practice letter-sound correspondence, decoding, phonological awareness, and sightwords; | Phonemic awarenessAudio-Video presentation | June-March | PrincipalTeacherPupilStorybookReading Materials | 0% non-readerNumber of independent readers increased0% drop-outNo pupil left behind100% promotionLevel of Self-confidence is increasedParental support is increasedLevel...
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...Contributing Inquiry and Research in Education Danielle A. Hayes Capella University Abstract [The abstract is a summary of every main point in your paper. For this assignment, include a brief description of background information, action research purpose, inquiry design, and reflection.] Table of Contents Introduction ## Background Information ## Purpose ## Inquiry Design ## Reflection ## Conclusion ## Contributing Inquiry and Research in Education Introduction The subject of my wondering would be literacy with an emphasis on reading comprehension. Reading comprehension is the overall goal when it comes to the multiple facets of reading. Students must be able to decode the words on the page as well as comprehend them. Reading comprehension becomes a huge issue for children who are labeled as “struggling readers.” The label of the struggling reader means the student may be having trouble decoding the semantics of any given sentence. The negative label of being a struggling reader highly affects a student’s attitude towards the subject of reading. Once a child has been labeled as such, it becomes difficult for the child to motivate himself or herself to read, especially if there is very little assistance given. The problem I have identified in my classroom/school is that the negative labels that are placed on struggling readers at the elementary school level are highly affecting a students’ attitude towards the subject of reading. Therefore...
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... Examples of this portion would include a student being able to relay back in any form (written assignment or verbally) their level of understanding, via a conversation or successful completion of an activity. These very important methods can be put into play by implementing rigor and using various prior knowledge- building strategies. Strategies or activities may include providing an instruction and then adding on to that instruction by changing one or more words. For example asking a student to “place their pencils on their desk” and then asking them to “place the pencils inside their books”, made a slight change but builds on the prior knowledge of placing the pencil someplace. This deals mainly with both input and the ouput part of the comprehension. Instructional implications of these strategies that may be faced may be that of the learner’s setbacks affecting the progression of learning the 2nd language. Setbacks may include the time given or time put into to learning a particular idea/concept for the language and being able to obtain the appropriate information within a given...
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...ESL 433-N June 23, 2013 Merica Smith The article “Bridging Two Worlds: Reading Comprehension, Figurative Language Instruction and the English-Language Learner” is about an ELL students progress to becoming successful with English figurative language and the strategies used by the teacher to support this student. The student was a “language broker” for his non-English speaking parents. The article explained six strategies that contributed to the student’s success. The strategies are described as interrelated meaning that they relate to and work with each other to achieve a common objective. These strategies while useful alone are more effective when combined together to scaffold learning. One of the strategies talked about was explicit instruction. This type of instruction is needed to assist with understanding figurative language expressions and the context that surrounds the expression. It is often helpful to students with no background with figurative language. This instruction is used in conjunction with three steps for figuring the meaning of a figurative language expression. In order to complete the task of figuring out the meaning, you must identify the figurative language expression, determine the literal meaning and then find intended meaning of expression. Connecting information and expressions to the real world is an important part of helping students, especially ELL students when it comes to learning things they may be unfamiliar with. ...
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