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Life Span

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Lifespan Development and Personality

Marie A. Hines

PSY/103

March 12, 2012

Colleen Donald

Lifespan Development and Personality

Early childhood development can be affected by a number of factors, and it is impossible to underestimate the immense importance of the early development of children.
Erik Erikson's stage theory of psychosocial development contributed to the understanding of personality development throughout the lifespan. The lifespan development of human being involves the psychological and genetic alterations from the birth and end of the life. The progress of life is highly influenced by the hereditary and environmental factors involving the different aspects related to physical, cognitive, social, moral, and personality development (Shonkoff & Phillips, 2000). Erik Erikson felt as if middle age children between the ages of six and twelve is where they begin to develop the mental skills needed in later years.“Elementary school-aged children, who succeed in learning new, productive life skills, develop a sense of pride and competence (industry). Those who fail to develop these skills feel inadequate and unproductive (inferior)” (Carpenter & Huffman, 2010).

The phase of physical development of a child is classified as gross motor skills development and fine motor skills development. Hereditary factors play an important role in the physical growth and characteristics development of the child in the middle childhood stage. Physical growth of the child can be assessed in the form of weight acquisition and physical movement of the body. One factor that affects the physical development of human beings during the middle childhood stage is Genes. The physical features and build-up of the child are based on the genetic characteristics of the parents. The presence of genetic disorders among the

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