...Procter & Gamble is an American global corporation based in Cincinnati, Ohio. It’s known as the world’s largest consumer goods company. P&G is ranked 86 in the 2012 fortune 500 list with a revenue of $ 82.5 billion. As of 2008, P&G is the 23rd largest US company by revenue and 14th largest by profit. P&G India is a subsidiary of world’s largest consumer goods company Procter & Gamble a nd the largest and fastest growing consumer goods companies in India. P&G India, was established in 1964 and serves over 650 million consumers. P&G operates under three entities in India : “Procter & Gamble Hygiene and Health Care Limited”, ‘Gillette India Limited’, and ‘Procter & Gamble Home Products’. These three entities have a direct reach of 1.3 million outlets across India. invested in the country via its five plants and over nine contract manufacturing sites. creates 26,000 jobs directly and indirectly. Procter & Gamble, will build its largest manufacturing plant in the Indian sub-continent in Hyderabad by investing 345 crore. 1. HOW P&G WAS BORN? William Procter, a candle maker, and James Gamble, a soap maker, immigrants from England and Ireland respectively who had settled earlier in Cincinnati, who met as they both married sisters, Olivia and Elizabeth Norris, formed the company initially. Alexander Norris, their father-in law called a meeting in which he convinced his new sons-in-law to become business partners. On October 31, 1837, as a result of the suggestion, Procter...
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...caters to the premium segment of the men's grooming market. It faces intense competition in the toiletries market whereas the competition in the razor market is not that intense. This case study aims at identifying the problems faced by Gillette in the toiletries market. We have suggested a plan for Gillette toiletries along with other suggestions for Gillette to face the competition in the near future and the long run. 2.0 SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS Of Gillette's recent moves, by far the riskiest is the toiletries line. Gillette's track record there is spotty, with successes in the 1960s and 1970s followed by a series of disappointments, such as a failed foray into European women's toiletries in the 1980s. But Gillette's strength is with men, and executives are convinced they can use their strong brand name as an umbrella for a wider range of men's products. The line includes 14 items, notably pre- and after-shaves and a gel shaving cream. The most innovative product: a gel-based deodorant that will roll on using a patented, sieve like delivery system. Will it work? Many outsiders are sceptical, citing Gillette's sorry record in toiletries. Besides, competition has become very stiff in the once fragmented men's toiletries business. Procter & Gamble now owns Old Spice and Noxzema, Colgate bought Mennen, and Unilever grabbed Faberge's Brut brand. But nobody has a better brand name than Gillette. If the line flops, some believe Gillette should simply abandon the whole field...
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...economic crisis in International Business.” in order to have a better understanding of the practical implications of international business analysis ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This report has contributed a major accumulation to our knowledge of the topic. We are Thankful to Allah for making it possible for us, and to our course instructor who supported us throughout this research We are also thankful to the management of Lever Brothers Pakistan Limited, RF, especially Mr. Shahzeb Mehmood who provided useful guidance and information for understanding the practical work of the organization to understand the global presence of Unilever Company. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION pg.7 1.1 GLOBAL BRANDING- MARRIED TO THE WORLD 1.2 WORLWIDE ECONOMIC CRISES 1.3INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW pg.14 2.1 CONCEPTS AND TERMS USED CHAPTER 3 REASEARCH AND FINDINGS pg.18 3.1 GLOBAL OVERVIEW 3.2 GLOBAL MARKETING STRATEGY...
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...GROUP 2 Marketing Project FINAL REPORT ON Fair & Lovely | Unilever FOR FAIRNESS WITH EVERY WASH FOR PIMPLE FREE SKIN FOR SPOT FREE SKIN 1|P e FORa gAGELESS, FAIR SKIN 2013 – 2015 XLRI Jamshedpur Contents I. II. III. Cosmetics Industry................................................................................................................................ 4 Fair and Lovely : Experiencing Beauty .................................................................................................. 6 Market .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Market Size ............................................................................................................................................... 7 Market Share ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Seasonality ................................................................................................................................................ 8 IV. MICRO ANALYSIS................................................................................................................................... 9 Threat of new entrants ............................................................................................................................. 9 Buyers and their bargaining power............
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...organization GREY ADVERTISING BANGLADESH LIMITED Grey Advertising Bangladesh Limited is one of the leading advertising agencies in Bangladesh. According to the AD age (An International advertising magazine) Grey is the third largest ad agency in Bangladesh in term of annual revenue. Grey Advertising is one of the newest ad agencies as well. Started only in 1996, Grey has been able to strengthen its market position strongly – thanks to its multinational experience and ‘Global’ approach to business. A Grey Global Group Inc, USA company, Grey has one of the most exquisite portfolios in the country. The major clients are British American Tobacco Bangladesh (BAT), Procter & Gamble (P&G), Glaxo SmithKline (GSK) Vaccination, GSK Consumer Health Care, Philips Lighting, Lafarge Cement, City Cell Digital, Novartis, Dhaka Bank, Gallery Apex, International School Dhaka, Pacific motors, Shark Energy Drink, Igloo, Coca-Cola, Siemens, Aarong etc. It is worth mentioning that BAT, P&G, and GSK are all global partners of GREY WORLDWIDE. The only multinational company in the country, Grey has proven its worth over past few years. From establishing a new brand like Virgin drinks or CityCell Digital to continuing the Global Corporate image of BAT, Grey is termed as the most respected ad agency in Bangladesh. Managed by the professionals having proven track record, Grey maintains one of the smallest workforces to run its multi-million taka operations. The creativity of Grey in Print & TV media has...
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...Custormer Retention PROFIT Situation Analysis (5Cs) Analyze market situation → Consider internal and external factors → identify opportunities, threats 5Cs framework 1. Company – What is the firm’s competency? → SWOT 2. Customers ื้ – Who are they? Market Size? (Maybe Consumer ≠ Consumer; แม่ซอ ผ ้าอ ้อมให ้ลูก) 3. Competitor – Who are serving the same needs (Direct & Indirect) 4. Collaborators – Supportive network 5. Climate/Context – Environmental, Market (Political, Economic, Social impact, Technology) Create Value (STP) Identify the various market need and select one or more to develop the positioning for the product (There are 3 Steps). 1. Segmentation – Grouping consumers with similar needs. o Demographic → Personal attributes such as age, marital status, gender, ethnicity, sexuality, education, or occupation. o o o Geographic → by country, region, state, city, or neighborhood. Psycho-graphic → by personality, risk aversion, values, or lifestyle. Behavioral → by how people use the product, how loyal they are, or the benefits that they are looking for. 2. Targeting – Selection one/more market segment to focus on. o Mass Marketing → ไม่แบ่งส่วนตลาดเลย เลือกทีจะเล่นทังกลุม เพราะมองว่าลูกค ้าเหมือนๆ กันหมด ่ ้ ่ 1 by Sanchai Khammaha (5849102) o o o Segment Marketing → มีการแบ่งส่วนตลาด และเลือกทีจะเล่นบางส่วน ่ Niche Marketing → เป็ นการเลือกเข ้าไปเล่นกับส่วนตลาดย่อย ทีคแข่งอาจไม่สนใจ ่ ู่ Micromarketing ...
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...workers have to work. The main purpose of doing this project is to understand what good quality work life means to employees in the retail sector and how it affects the organization. It speaks about how an organization should keep their employees happy by providing them quality work life. The fast changing rapidly growing Indian retail industry faces a major challenge for any employer. As it relates to Quality of work life, the recent changes in retail trading conditions and working conditions has further aggravated the employee performance. Work is an integral part of our everyday life, as it is our livelihood or career or business. On an average we spend around twelve hours daily in the work place, that is one third of our entire life; it does influence the overall quality of our life. It should yield job satisfaction, give peace of mind, a fulfillment of having done a task, as it is expected, without any flaw and having spent the time fruitfully, constructively and purposefully. Even if it is a small step towards our lifetime goal, at the end of the day it gives satisfaction and eagerness to look forward to the next day. A happy and healthy employee will give better turnover, make good decisions and positively contribute to the organizational goal. An assured good quality of work life will not only attract young and new talent but also retain the existing experienced talent. This project also gives an overview of how a Human Resource Department...
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...PROJECT REPORT ON "RURAL MARKETING" BY AARON FERNANDES T.Y. B.M.S. SEMESTER V SHRI CHINAI COLLEGE OF COMMERCE & ECONOMICS MUMBAI PROJECT GUIDE PROF. VAISHALI CHAUDHARY UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI 2003-2004 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many hands have toiled to ensure that this project finally sees the light of the day. It required continuous guidance, inspiration and support from many people and without their cooperation; this project would not have been complete. I take this opportunity to express my sincerest gratitude to my Project Guide, Ms. Vaishali Chaudhary, who lived up to her Designation and was a constant source of guiding light for me at each and every stage of the execution of this project. I would also like to thank the following people who through their experience have enlightened me on the practical aspects of this subject without whom the study would not have been carried out successfully. i. Prof. (Ms) Dr. Malini Johari – Principal, Shri Chinai College, Andheri ii. Prof. (Ms) S.G. Kelkar – BMS Co-ordinator, Shri Chinai College, Andheri iii. Professors at Shri Chinai College: Prof. Sunil Fussey Prof. Vaishali Chaudhary Prof. Padma Iyer Prof. Gitanjali Thorvat Lastly I would like to thank my well-wishers and my colleagues who were a constant source of inspiration and in some cases also motivation as it ultimately has led to the completion of this project. Finally I...
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... | |Signature | | |Reg. No. | | |Imran Hasan Kibria | | | | |071-12-451 | | (i) Acknowledgement This report has been prepared for Md. Shahnur Islam, Course Instructor, Faculty of business, ASAUB. i would like to thank you sir for guiding me with your superior knowledge, experience and care. I would like to thank all the people whom we interviewed at Unilever Bangladesh, for giving me their time and providing the information we needed for primary data collection. Thanking You...
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...Karlstad University A Study of Factors Affecting on Men’s Skin Care Products Purchasing, Particularly in Karlstad, Sweden A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Business Administration School of Graduate Studies Master Thesis – One year program (FEAD 01) Karlstad University Academic Year 2010 Thesis Advisors: Per Skålén Sofia Molander Chanintorn Moungkhem 860119-T219 Jiraporn Surakiatpinyo 860926-T204 Karlstads universitet 651 88 Karlstad Tfn 054-700 10 00 Fax 054-700 14 60 Information@kau.se www.kau.se A Study of Factors Affecting on Men’s Skin Care Products Purchasing Page 1 of 77 ABSTRACT This study examines in some depth the influences of marketing mix, social factors, emergence of the metrosexual, evolution of femininity and masculinity, self-esteem and customer decision making on the male consumer behavior in purchasing skin care products in Sweden, particular in Karlstad. In do so, the theories of masculinity and femininity, customer behavior theory, customer decision making’s theory, theory of metrosexual and theory of the four Ps in marketing mix strategy are employed as a theoretical framework and also adapted with theory of the self esteem involvement. It also endeavors to find out the reasonable impacts of perception on the relationship between variables and consumer behaviors. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to men who are in the age range between 15-45 years old and living in...
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...Marketing Channel Strategies in Rural Emerging Markets Unlocking Business Potential By Benjamin Neuwirth Benjamin Neuwirth, Kellogg School of Management, bneuwirth2012@kellogg.northwestern.edu 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In his landmark book “The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid,” C.K. Prahalad describes the profits that can be earned by selling products to “Bottom of the Pyramid” customers. While there is truth to this, companies face unique challenges when operating in the rural regions of emerging markets where many of these customers live. For example, the consumer population is dispersed over a wide geographic area, transportation infrastructure is often poorly developed, and many consumers have sporadic and extremely low incomes. This paper examines these challenges from a marketing channel perspective. The fundamental question is: How can companies entering into rural emerging markets design a marketing channel strategy that meets the needs of customers and allows for the long-term profitable success of the business? I begin answering this question by examining common challenges that companies operating in this environment face. Each challenge is accompanied by examples of companies that have solved the problem in a unique way. Then, I develop a generalized framework for designing marketing channels in rural emerging markets. Finally, I apply the framework to d.light Design, a company that manufactures and sells solar lanterns in India and Africa and that I worked...
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...UNIT I INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------- Understanding Brand - What is a Brand? Brands are different from products in a way that brands are “what the consumers buy”, while products are “what concern/companies make”. Brand is an accumulation of emotional and functional associations. Brand is a promise that the product will perform as per customer’s expectations. It shapes customer’s expectations about the product. Brands usually have a trademark which protects them from use by others. A brand gives particular information about the organization, good or service, differentiating it from others in marketplace. Brand carries an assurance about the characteristics that make the product or service unique. A strong brand is a means of making people aware of what the company represents and what its offerings are.To a consumer, brand means and signifies: * Source of product * Delegating responsibility to the manufacturer of product * Lower risk * Less search cost * Quality symbol * Deal or pact with the product manufacturer * Symbolic device | | Brands simplify consumers purchase decision. Over a period of time, consumers discover the brands which satisfy their need. If the consumers recognize a particular brand and have knowledge about it, they make quick purchase decision and save lot of time. Also, they save search costs for product. Consumers remain committed and loyal to a brand as long as they believe...
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...DECLARATION We Moulin Gajjar, Mohammad Ali & Bhargav Radia students of the two year PGDM programme at N R Institute of Business Management hereby declare that the report on summer training and project work entitle is the result of our own work. We also acknowledge the other works/publication cited in the report. (Signature) (Signature) (Signature) Moulin Gajjar Mohammad Ali Bhargav Radia Place: Ahmedabad Date:3/08/2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my sincere thanks to Ms. Upasana Miterani and Mrs. Nikita Panchal Marketing Executives, ACTIVE MEDIA, AHMEDABAD. Who guided me throughout my project with constant co-operation, encouragement and motivation. I thank to record my gratitude to our college Director for his encouragement and valuable support towards us. My project guide Mr. Rajesh Asrani has provided his valuable inputs as and when required. I thank him for his help and constant support. I wish to place on record my gratitude to all the persons I have met during the data collection phase of my Project. Their inputs are indispensable. Last but not the least I would thanks my friend for sharing the resources required for successful completion of this project....
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...BRANDING VERSUS A CHANGING CONSUMER CULTURE By Polly Stone Submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree BA Advertising London College of Communication University of the Arts London Dissertation Tutor Dr. Adrian Sledmere April 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As this work represents the culmination of my education so far and three years of personal development and growth in ways I could have never foreseen, I would like to firstly thank my incredible family for their unwavering love and tenacious support. Secondly, I thank my dear friends whom I embarked on this journey with in September 2011, our share of challenges and triumphs have built characters of us all. I am proud of each and every one of us for remaining sane in the times of adversity and having the courage to finish what we started. I must also thank my creative partner Kim Svanström, for bequeathing me with his design genius, for the patient hours he spent helping me in the digital space and oftentimes, making me laugh harder than I worked. Lastly I would like to thank Dr Adrian Sledmere, for being the stable one and also if unbeknownst to himself, a truly inspiring educator. ABSTRACT The growing disillusionment and scepticism of brands is now a fact in society but where does it stem from and where does it leave brands? This journey started when I read Klein’s (1999) ‘No Logo’ but wanted to explore further why the anti-capitilist protests and movements were happening, what was it inside...
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...Chapter- One Introduction 1.1 Introduction Unilever is a multi-national corporation, formed of Anglo-Dutch parentage that owns many of the world's consumer product brands in foods, beverages, cleaning agents and personal care products. Unilever employs nearly 180,000 people and had worldwide revenue of almost €40 billion in 2005. Unilever is a dual-listed company consisting of Unilever NV in Rotterdam, Netherlands and Unilever PLC in London, England. This arrangement is similar to that of Reed Elsevier and that of Royal Dutch Shell prior to their unified structure. Both Unilever companies have the same directors and effectively operate as a single business. The current non-executive Chairman of Unilever N.V. and PLC is Michael Treschow while Patrick Cescau is Group Chief Executive, who will retire at the end of 2014. Mr Paul Polman will succeed Patrick Cescau as Group Chief Executive. The company is widely listed on the world's stock exchanges. 1.2 Origin of report Since practical orientation is an integral part of the MBA program, I tried to expose real life performance of Unilever by preparing this report. To prepare this report I have come across with different information of the Unilever. From the collected information I understand the company’s activities in the market as Unilever as in their internal preparation for marketing and others activities. I expect that this report will fulfill the requirement of MBA program...
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