...Introduction The Malays are the people who inhabit the Malayan Peninsula and some of the nearby islands, including the east coast of Sumatra, the coast of Borneo and smaller islands that lie between the areas. These tribal proto-Malays were a seafaring people. Present day Malays of the Peninsula and coasts of the Malay Archipelago are "anthropologically described as deutero-Malays" and are the descendants of the tribal proto-Malays mixed with modern Indian, Thai, Arab and Chinese ancestry. Malay culture itself has been strongly influenced by that of people of neighboring lands, including Siamese, Javanese, Sumatran and Indians. The influence of Hindu India was historically very great, and the Malay people were largely Hinduized before they were converted to Islam in the 15th century. For 2000 years, the traffic of traders between the Malayan Archipelago and India resulted in frequent intermarriages especially Tamils and Gujeratis. Some Hindu rituals survive in Malay culture, as in the second part of the marriage ceremony and in various ceremonies of State. Malays have also preserved some of their more ancient beliefs in spirits of the soil and jungle, often having recourse to medicine men called bomohs [shamans] for the treatment of ailments. In the northern states of Perlis and Kedah, intermarriages with Thais were commonplace. The east coast state of Kelantan still has traces of Javanese culture that date back to the era of the Majapahit Empire...
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...Malaysia ialah sebuah negara berbilang kaum yang hidup dalam keadaan aman dan damai. Tiga kaum yang utama di Malaysia ialah Melayu, Cina dan India. Melayu merupakan kaum terbesar dengan membentuk 54% daripada populasi Malaysia. Melayu adalah satu kaum yang beragama Islam, berbahasa Melayu dan mengamalkan budaya Melayu. Kaum Melayu mempunyai pengaruh yang penting dalam arena politik di Malaysia. Cina pula mewakili 25% daripada penduduk Malaysia dan tinggal di bandar-bandar besar di pantai barat semenanjung. Kebanyakan kaum Cina beragama Buddha, Taoisme atau Kristian, berbahasa Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Kantonis atau Teochew dan lebih dominan dalam bidang ekonomi. India pula membentuk 7.5% daripada populasi. Kebanyakannya beragama Hindu, bertutur Tamil, Malayalam, dan Hindi. Selain itu, terdapat juga kaum Sikh, Serani atau Eurasian dan kaum bumiputera lain. Bahasa Melayu ialah bahasa rasmi Malaysia, tetapi Bahasa Inggeris digunakan secara meluas. Kaum Bumiputera yang terbesar di Sarawak ialah Iban dengan 600,000 orang. Mereka tinggal di rumah panjang, dan menetap di sepanjang Sungai Rajang dan Sungai Lupar. Orang Bidayuh pula seramai 170,000 oarng tinggal di barat daya Sarawak. Orang Asli (140,000) tinggal di Semenanjung Malaysia. Dahulunya mereka merupakan pengumpul hasil hutan, hidup berpindah-randah, dan bercucuk tanam, tetapi kini sudah diserap ke dalam kehidupan moden Malaysia. Walaubagaimanapun, mereka kekal sebagai kumpulan etnik yang mempunyai pendapatan terendah berbanding...
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... Technological Segment * In recent years, the technology has developed faster to satisfy consumer’s desire. One of the developments is in electronic device. It will give an easy access to the internet everywhere and anywhere without limitation of time. GBD.com will use this segment as an advantage to distribute the information through websites. ii. Sociocultural Segment * Nowadays, people habits are tend to change according the time moving forward. Most of the people feel easy and comfortable using the technology. They love to surf internet and explore new things on the internet. This action will give a chance to GBD.com to have possible customer that always want to explore new things. Besides that, Malaysian especially Malay people were lazy to bring and read the thick book. They will change their preference for having online book because they can access everywhere by only using the electronic device such as smart phone. c) Discuss...
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...Purina Petcare Company is a leading company in the pet products industry. Purina Petcare Company is truly dedicated to improving the lives of cats and dogs through quality nutrition and care. Core philosophies include promoting responsible pet care, humane education, community involvement, and the positive bond between people and their pets. PURINA Petcare Company was formed when Friskies PetCare Company and Ralston Purina merged in December 2001. The new organization combines their rich histories, diverse resources and complementary strengths, offering pets and their owners a wide variety of innovative, high-quality and nutritious products. Competitors of the Company: * Iams Proactive Original ( www.iams.com ) * Hills Pet ( www.hillspet.com ) * Whiskas ( www.Whiskas.com ) Suppliers: * Shouguang Xincheng Food Co., Ltd. (supplies raw materials for manufacturing) * Qingdao Odenry Pet Product Co., Ltd (supplies raw materials for manufacturing) * Pet Center Inc. China Co., Ltd. (supplies raw materials for manufacturing) Intermediaries: * Hileytech Sdn Bhd (reseller of pet food and other services) * Pet Lovers Centre (retailer of certain cat food products and vet services) * Qian Hu The Pet Family Sdn Bhd (seller of certain cat food products and services) Customers: * Pet-specific customers (those who only look for specialty store that caters their own specific pet. For example, cat enthusiasts only visit stores that only specializes in...
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...Article 152 states that the national language is the Malay language. In relation to other languages, the Constitution provides that: (a) everyone is free to teach, learn or use any other languages, except for official purposes. Official purposes here means any purpose of the Government, whether Federal or State, and includes any purpose of a public authority. (b) the Federal and State Governments are free to preserve or sustain the use and study of the language of any other community. Article 152(2) created a transition period for the continued use of English for legislative proceedings and all other official purposes. For the States in Peninsular Malaysia, the period was ten years from Merdeka Day and thereafter until Parliament provided otherwise. Parliament subsequently enacted the National Language Acts 1963/67 which provided that the Malay language shall be used for all official purposes. The Acts specifically provide that all court proceedings and parliamentary and state assembly proceedings are to be conducted in Malay, but exceptions may be granted by the judge of the court, or the Speaker or President of the legislative assembly. The Acts also provide that the official script for the Malay language is the Latin alphabet or Rumi; however, use of Jawi is not prohibited. There is a controversial issue raised regarding the Teaching and Learning Science and Mathematics in English also known as Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematik dalam Bahasa Inggeris...
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...MARKETING PLAN – WOOD’S INTERNATIONAL TITLE PAGE TO BE COMPLETED INTRODUCTION TO BE COMPLETED ENVIRONMENTAL & INTERNAL ANALYSIS Economic statistics and activity - ERIC * Q1: Is the market economically viable and sustainable? Political System – CHEN – REFERENCES! * Q 2: Is the political environment supportive of the venture? a) Political structure: the government of Malaysia comprises the federal, state and local government. Malaysia is a federation of 13 states operating within a constitutional monarchy using the Westminster parliamentary system and is categorized as representative democracy. The federal government adopts the principle of separation of powers and has three branches: executive, legislature and judiciary. The state governments in Malaysia also have their respective executive and legislative bodies. The judicial system in Malaysia is a federalized court system operating uniformly throughout the country. The federal government of Malaysia adheres to and is created by the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, the supreme law of the land. b) Political parties: Malaysia has a number of parties in operation, while there is only one party holds the true power of the nation. c) Local government: local government of Malaysia is the lowest level in the government system. The local authority has the power to collect taxes, create rules and to grant licenses and permits for any trade in certain areas. d) Stability of government: Since has...
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...cukur jambul Definition of cukur jambul Cukur jambul is the baby's very first haircut, done in accordance with Malay tradition. It is an important rite of passage and is very much seen as an occasion for the extended family to come together, renew bonds and welcome the new baby into the clan. "It is a time for us to share our joy with friends and relatives," explains Sharliza Salleh, who remembers the cukur jambul ceremonies for her son Afiq and daughter Alya, with great fondness. Afiq's ceremony was held in his paternal grandmother's house in the Klang Valley; Alya's was held in her great-grandparents' home in Tapah, Perak. Many cultures around the world practise some form of tonsure ritual for newborns or babies. Some remove just a few locks; others call for baby's hair to be completely shaved. Both seem to be acceptable for the cukur jambul (also known in the northern peninsula as berendoi). SITUATION OF CUKUR JAMBUL CEREMONY 1. Time and place of cukur jambul is held The cukur jambul ceremony generally coincides with the end of period the confinement (pantang) observed by the new mother, which lasts between 40 and 44 days. Sharliza's children had theirs 42 days after birth. On the other hand, Hanani Liza Abdul Jalil of Ipoh, Perak, organised the cukur jambul for her niece's daughter Aqilah when the baby was five months old – an unusual delay, but no less festive and meaningful for it. "The ceremony was held at her great-grandmother's...
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...Asia, discuss its history, development and efforts to enhance its development. TITLE OF ASSIGNMENT: Malacca A Unique Hybrid of Two Cultures A Unique Hybrid of Two Cultures 1. INTRODUCTION In the past time, people travel or moving from one place to another in order to avoid from danger, hunting for the food and so on, but with the development of economy, the traveling had mad more meaningful and colorful. Malaysia is a multicultural country, a very unique country for its diversity of races, religions and cultures. Since the very beginning its history and establishment, different races and cultures have been mixing and living together peacefully. This report is focusing on the historic state of Malaysia-Malacca, in malay, people called melaka, which is 148 kilometres (92 miles) south east of Malaysia's capital city Kuala Lumpur. Malacca city centre has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 7 July 2008. This report will describes few aspects of the Baba and Nyonya culture in Malaysia, the customs, art and architecture, cuisine as well as the development of Malacca. 1.1 The Origin of The Baba and Nyonya The unique hybrid of Baba and Nyonya started evolving in the fiftieth century when Chinese merchants arrived in the Malacca. At this point, Malacca was the centre of trading and The Malacca Sultanate. When the Chinese men arrived in Malacca and they did not bring any women thus intermarriage with the local women. Today, the Baba and Nyonya...
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...and even gender. However, despite the existence and growth of massive inequalities around the world, people still seek to increase living standards and influence the division of labour in their organizations. Hence, the more advanced a society, the greater the division of labour. In my opinion, Malaysia faces the challenges of labour as a developing country. The two major issues is the gendered or racial and ethnic division of labour. This situation can be observed in the administration of the Malaysian government where a woman as a leader is not unheard of, but definitely scarce. The same case applies to a non-Malay government servant who are only minorities in a Malay dominated administration. The racial division is used to justify legal status and economic exploitation of these groups of workers (Persaud, 2001). Even since the pre-independent days, the Malays were focused mainly on agricultural activities, while the Chinese dominated Malaysian commerce. The Indians however were divided into two groups, the professional role or the plantation industry depending on their educational background. As a result, people tend to migrate to explore their options and opportunities. Migration is an urban phenomenon and concentrates in major urban areas (McGrew, 2014). In the case of countries facing unequal distribution of income, local or international migration should be highly welcomed because it creates competition in a monopolistic market. It creates more job opportunities...
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...COURSEWORK 1 : Choose one Rukun Negara principle. Do further reading and research and produce an essay to show how the principle has fulfilled its function. COURSEWORK 2 : Provide your opinion the advantages and disadvantages of studying Mathematics and Science in English and whether you support its abolishment. Justify your answer. LECTURER NAME : MRS ZAKIAH GROUP MEMBER’S NAME : 1. MARY CHEE TEAN MIN 2. TRACY TAN LI TING 3. TAN YEE HANG 4. LIM CHUN JIAN 5. SELVA TAMILAN Provide your opinion the advantages and disadvantages of studying Mathematics and Science in English and whether you support its abolishment. Justify your answer. The advantage of learning Mathematics and Science in English is to trains the students in valuable skills with English language. The student can learn more English language before they enter to the workplace. English is an international language for us to communicate but badly our daily life language is not English. They used different kind of languages to communicate with everyone so English language getting lesser and lesser. We need a better strategy to improve the standard of English in the country. Students have to made efforts to speak more often in English and most of them are thinking in English, judging from the manner they phrase their questions when they seek information and help from their friends. They even need to improve their slang while speak English. The subjects should teach in English...
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...The Customary Malay laws are an important source used in studying the system of governance, the administrative system and the structure of the traditional Malay society. These customary Malay laws also gives an insight into the world view of the traditional Malays. From the proverbs “to pound in the mortar”, “to cook in the pot”, we know that the Malays are particular about the need to do things appropriately. And from “On the land where our feet are planted, above is the sky that we pledge our loyalty to; the place of our abode, is the custom we abide by”, we can deduce that the Malays are a people who can and are adept at adjusting to the situation and to the changes over time. Sir Stamford Raffles was the first person to grasp the importance of studying the customary Malay laws. While he was in Penang, Raffles started to collect copies of the manuscripts of the Malay laws. He rejected the view that the Malays do not have laws. On the contrary, he stated that each and every Malay state had their own laws. In his letter to Lord Minto, he had asked Lord Minto to require that all the Malay state/government furnish their own set of laws (Lady Raffles, 1835:100). In the meantime, he busied himself studying the Malay laws. As a result, a working paper was presented at a convention of the Bengal Royal Asiatic Society. The working paper was titled “on the Malay Nation, with a translation of its Maritime Institutions” and was published in the Asiatic Researches (Volume 12, 1818). ...
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...CONFERENCE OF RULERS IN MALAYSIA The Conference of Rulers (Durbar), also known as theCouncil of Rulers, is a royal council comprising the 9 rulers of the Malay states, and the Yang di-Pertua Negeri(Governors) of the other 4 states. The Secretary of the Conference is the Keeper of the Rulers' Seal. The Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governors) are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and do not participate in matters relating to: * the election or removal of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong or his deputy; * privileges of the Malay rulers; and * matters related to the observance of Islam. | The Conference of Rulers also plays a role in amending the Constitution of Malaysia and some other policies, in particular, those Articles which have been "entrenched", i.e.: * those pertaining to the status of the rulers; * the special privileges of the indigenous Bumiputera(see Article 153 of the Federal Constitution); * the status of the Malay language as the national language; and * the clause governing the entrenchment of such Articles. | | 2. Meetings: The Conference of Rulers generally meets 3 times a year. The Keeper of the Rulers' Seal may also convene a meeting at the request of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong or of at least 3 members of the Conference. Meetings will also be convened not later than 4 weeks before the end of the 5-year reign of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, or whenever there is a vacancy in either his seat or that of his deputy. The Conference...
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...PENYERAHAN DAN PENILAIAN TUGASAN ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSION AND ASSESSMENT _________________________________________________________________________ OUMM2103 ENTREPRENEURSHIP SEPTEMBER 2014 _________________________________________________________________________ ARAHAN KEPADA PELAJAR / INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS 1. Tugasan ini mengandungi SATU (1) soalan sahaja yang disediakan dalam Bahasa Melayu dan Bahasa Inggeris / This assignment contains only ONE (1) question that is set in both Malay and English. 2. Jawab dalam Bahasa Melayu atau Bahasa Inggeris. / Answer in Malay or English. 3. Muat turunkan templat tugasan versi bahasa yang berkenaan daripada MyVLE untuk penyediaan dan penyerahan tugasan anda. Tugasan anda hendaklah ditaip dengan menggunakan saiz fon 12 Times New Roman dan langkau baris 1.5. / Download the language version of the assignment template concerned from the MyVLE for preparation and submission of your assignment. Your assignment should be typed using 12 point Times New Roman font and 1.5 line spacing. 4. Tugasan anda hendaklah mengandungi 2500 hingga 3000 patah perkataan tidak termasuk rujukan. Bilangan perkataan hendaklah ditunjukkan di hujung tugasan anda. Jangan menyalin soalan dan arahan tugasan dalam jawapan anda. Pemeriksa tidak akan membaca jawapan tugasan yang melebihi had patah perkataan yang dibenarkan. Jumlah perkataan hendaklah dinyatakan di penghujung tugasan anda. / Your assignment should be between 2500 to 3000 words excluding...
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...community A multiracial society refers to a society that consists of various groups of races or ethnicities but under one leadership.Malaysia is a multiple races and cultural country. The very first race that stay in this land were indigenous tribes also known as Orang Asli that still remains; Malay is the next, who moved from mainland Asia in long time ago. The Chinese and India culture was bring in during early 19 century when they start to trade and doing business between them and Malaya at straits of Malacca. Each major religious group has its major holidays such as "Hari Raya Adilfiltri", "Hari Raya Cina" and "Hari Deevapali". Hari Kebangsaan is the most universal holidays that celebrate by the whole Malaysian to celebrate the independent of Malaya back to 31 August 1957. Although festivals are differently from the different ethics, but they still celebrate together in Malaysia. This shows that Malaysian hold the One Malaysia spirit. Before the existence of the three main commiunities (Malay,Chinese and Indian), almost the entire population of Malaya consisted of Malays. In the early 19th century more than 90% of the population in the peninsular of Malaysia and Singapore were Malays. There were only a few number of Chinese who had come to Malaya as traders and settled down in Melacca, Kuala Terengganu, Johor River, Pahang River and Kelantan. Meanwhile, a small number of Indians also worked as labourers in coffee and sugarcane plantations in penang and Seberang prai. The...
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...Raja Nabil Dzurkarnain Professor W. Thomas Fagan PSCI 2000 May 6, 2012 1) Everyone have their own political ideology and opinions in what’s happening in the world right now. I would categorize myself as a Liberal. Liberal and conservatives have their own view in how they see certain issues. However, I can be liberal in some issues and conservative in other issues. Being a Muslim, how I view things can be different from anyone who doesn’t share the same faith as me. For example, same sex marriage is legal in some states in the United States. Religion wise, I totally against same sex marriage because it is forbidden in Islam and been regarded as a sinful act. From the perspective of humanity, same sex marriage would make no sense because the couples cannot reproduce an heir. Besides that, there are also different opinions on abortion. Muslims regard abortion as wrong and forbidden but many accept it may be permitted in certain cases. From my understanding, abortion on the ground of financial reason or not be able to take care of the baby when the baby growing up is a great sin in Islam. In my opinion, the mother should be allowed to abort her baby if it’s because of poverty. The reason is if the mother cannot provide the baby with food and shelter than there is no point of keeping the child. Every child deserves the basic needs to grow up. The reason I mention this is because I don’t view all issues from Islamic perspectives. Some of the things you just need to be...
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