Motivations for forging strategic alliance
Despite the inherent risks, it is often necessary for firms, because of their lack of necessary resources, to forge strategic alliances with other firms for acquiring complementary skills. Before establishing a formal relationship with other enterprises, an enterprise must realize its motivations and priorities. four motivations with different orientations: 1. Strategy-oriented.
Enterprises forge alliance for strategic objectives such as maximizing the profit and possible cooperation. Tactic practices are increasing the market share, stepping up the pace of employee exchange, shortening the time for technological development and new products to enter market, and preventing vicious competition from competitors. 2. Cost-oriented.
Another motivation behind forging an alliance is to reduce cost. To share the cost for developing a technology and avoid duplicating investment, to reduce the cost for searching the necessary information, to reduce the risk of R&D, and to cooperate with governmental organizations for tax policy are the common considerations for this motivation. 3. Resource-oriented.
The availability of critical resources is the third motivation for establishing an alliance. To exchange the critical equipment and technologies with the alliance partner for reducing the risk of R&D, and to make use of the marketing channels of the partner will bring benefits to the participants of the alliance. 4. Learning-oriented.
Learning newest knowledge and technology is the fourth motivation for forging an alliance. The R&D personnel can learn from the venture by conducting joint technological development. Communicating and exchanging technological information and experience with each other will shorten the time and reduce the risk for developing a new technology we will link the theory to our