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Marketing Environment

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Submitted By darkangel03
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News Release
27 April 2012
Jamaica Balance of Payments[1]
December 2011

December 2011
Provisional data indicate that the current account deficit widened by US$116.4 million in December 2011, relative to the deficit in December 2010 (see Table). This deterioration largely reflected a widening of the deficit on the goods sub-account mainly due to an increase of US$69.7 million in imports. In particular, there were respective expansions of 89.6 per cent (US$55.2 million), 14.6 per cent (US$23.9 million) and 18.7 per cent (US$13.4 million) in imports of chemicals, fuel and food. The increase in fuel imports reflected a 10.5 per cent rise in the average price of oil as well as a marginal expansion in the volume of fuel imported during the month. The impact of the expansion in imports on the goods balance was partly offset by an increase of US$19.0 million in exports, largely reflecting higher earnings from non-traditional exports and re-exports.

There was a decline of US$36.5 million in the surplus on the services sub-account in December, mainly attributed to a reduction in net travel receipts as well as higher freight charges associated with the expansion in imports. Concurrently, the surplus on the current transfers sub-account declined by US$4.3 million, primarily reflecting the non-repetition of official grant flows in the month.

With regard to financing, net private and official capital inflows were more than sufficient to finance the deficit on the current account. As a result, the NIR of the Bank of Jamaica increased by US$4.4 million for the month.

January – December 2011
The current account deficit for January to December 2011 amounted to US$2 068.9 million, representing deterioration of US$1 134.9 million relative to the deficit for the corresponding period in 2010. This deterioration mainly reflected a widening in the deficit on the goods sub-account which stemmed from growth in all categories of imports, with the exception of miscellaneous commodities, freezone imports and miscellaneous manufactured goods. In particular, mineral fuel imports expanded by US$856.3 million (54.0 per cent), partly reflecting a 19.6 per cent increase in the average price of oil for the period. Respective increases of US$213.7 million (38.5 per cent), US$51.6 million (37.8 per cent) and US$29.2 million (18.5 per cent) in earnings from crude materials (of which alumina and bauxite account for 94.0 per cent), goods procured in Jamaican ports and mineral fuel exports partly offset the impact of the expansion in imports on the goods balance.

For the review period, there was also a decline in the surplus on the services sub-account which principally reflected a 28.9 per cent (US$124.2 million) increase in freight charges related to the higher level of imports. The impact of the higher freight charges was partly offset by an expansion of US$24.4 million in net travel receipts, principally attributed to respective increases of 23.7 per cent and 1.6 per cent in cruise and stopover visitor arrivals. Lower inflows associated with compensation to employees and an increase in interest payments on reserve liabilities by the Bank resulted in the widening of the deficit on the income sub-account. An increase of US$32.6 million in the surplus on the current transfers sub-account partly offset the impact of the deterioration on the other sub-accounts. This improvement reflected growth of 6.2 per cent in gross private remittance inflows for the review period.

With regard to financing, net private capital inflows in conjunction with net official capital inflows were insufficient to offset the deficit on the current account. As a result, the NIR of the Bank of Jamaica declined by US$205.2 million for the review period. The Bank’s gross reserves at end-December 2011 amounted to US$2 820.4 million, representing 18.7 weeks of projected goods and services imports.

|BALANCE OF PAYMENTS SUMMARY |
|US$MN |

| | 1/ | | | 1/ | | | |Dec |Dec | |Jan-Dec |Jan-Dec | | | |2010 |2011 |Change |2010 |2011 |Change | |1. CURRENT ACCOUNT |-94.6 |-211.0 |-116.4 |-934.0 |-2068.9 |-1134.9 | |a. GOODS BALANCE |-349.6 |-400.3 |-50.7 |-3259.4 |-4261.0 |-1001.6 | | Exports (f.o.b.) |105.0 |124.0 |19.0 |1368.0 |1662.5 |294.6 | | Imports (f.o.b.) |454.6 |524.3 |69.7 |4627.4 |5923.5 |1296.1 | |b. SERVICES BALANCE |108.8 |72.2 |-36.5 |810.0 |697.8 |-112.2 | | Transportation |-38.9 |-55.1 |-16.1 |-429.7 |-553.8 |-124.2 | | Travel |204.9 |185.0 |-19.9 |1808.8 |1833.2 |24.4 | | Other Services |-57.2 |-57.8 |-0.5 |-569.1 |-581.6 |-12.5 | |B. INCOME |-56.0 |-81.0 |-25.0 |-494.6 |-548.2 |-53.6 | | Compensation of employees |7.8 |6.3 |-1.4 |89.1 |48.7 |-40.4 | | Investment Income |-63.8 |-87.3 |-23.5 |-583.7 |-596.9 |-13.3 | |C. CURRENT TRANSFERS |202.3 |198.0 |-4.3 |2010.0 |2042.6 |32.6 | | Official |14.5 |6.0 |-8.5 |194.3 |121.3 |-73.0 | | Private |187.8 |192.1 |4.2 |1815.7 |1921.3 |105.6 | |2. CAPITAL & FINANCIAL ACCOUNT |94.6 |211.0 |116.4 |934.0 |2068.9 |1134.9 | |A. CAPITAL ACCOUNT |-2.1 |1.8 |3.9 |-22.1 |2.7 |24.8 | |a. Capital Transfers |-2.1 |1.8 |3.9 |-22.1 |2.7 |24.8 | | Official |0.0 |3.9 |3.9 |4.2 |29.0 |24.8 | | Private |-2.1 |-2.1 |0.0 |-26.3 |-26.3 |0.0 | |b. Acq./disposal of non-prod. non-financial assets |0.0 |0.0 |0.0 |0.0 |0.0 |0.0 | |B. FINANCIAL ACCOUNT |96.7 |209.2 |112.6 |956.1 |2066.2 |1110.1 | | Other official investment |197.2 |1.5 |-195.7 |967.7 |452.7 |-515.0 | | Other private investment 2/ |152.3 |212.1 |59.7 |430.4 |1408.3 |977.9 | | Reserves |-252.9 |-4.4 | |-442.0 |205.2 | | |1/ Provisional | | | | | | | |2/ Includes errors & omissions | | | | | | | |BANK OF JAMAICA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-----------------------
[1] For more details see Balance of Payments Monthly Statistical Report at http://www.boj.org.jm/publications/

----------------------- • Provisional data for December 2011 show that there was deterioration in the current account deficit of Jamaica’s Balance of Payments, compared to the deficit in December 2010. The deterioration was reflected in all sub-accounts. Net inflows from private and official sources were more than sufficient to finance the current account deficit. In this context, the net international reserves (NIR) increased for the review month. • Similarly, for the period January to December 2011, there was a worsening of the deficit on the current account. All the sub-accounts recorded deterioration, with the exception of the current transfers sub-account. Net private and official capital inflows were insufficient to finance the deficits on the current and capital accounts. As a result, there was a decline in the NIR of the Bank of Jamaica for the period. •

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