...MARKETING Vs. SELLING Marketing is something that we do to let people know what products we have to offer. Selling is something that we do to show people that the products we have to offer are of value to them. In the high tech world of today, much of what we consider marketing is very inconspicuous ( not noticeable ) . Messages are moving at the speed of light, and we are hardly even aware of what we saw or heard that ever made us think eating fast food meant getting good food fast! Marketing is all around us - from the letters that appear in our mind when our stomach hurts. Yes, we know what spells relief to the jingle in our head when we think of the first and second name we give the meat in our sandwich. We have all done it, ran into the store to buy something, and called it out by the brand...not by the actual product name. When was the last time you were thinking of something, as simple as coffee, and “Starbucks” appeared in your mind? This, my friend, is what they call "savvy marketing" and it's as old as the day is long. The reason that marketing has been around for so long, is that for some odd reason, the more we keep something in the forefront of our mind, the more we inquire, the more we "Google" it, and the more we buy it - it is why we think that we're wearing Levi’s instead of jeans. Marketing is what people do to get us interested in the “brand“ of their product. Marketing is what causes us to dream and imagine and wish. When someone markets a product...
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...Literature Review Essay Relationship between ‘Marketing’ and ‘sales’ in B2B organizations Introduction Within a ‘Business to Business’ organization, relations between sales and marketing are often dysfunctional meaning they do not always operate properly or as they should (Kotler, Rackham & Krishnaswamy, 2006). One of the key goals of a business is to make profits, which is done by making sales, which only happens by providing a product that satisfying the customer’s needs (Futrell, 2013). This requires both sales and marketing. You would expect sales and marketing to be well aligned in a successful organization, however this is far from the case. This essay will first look at the causes that usually lie behind the concern that sales and marketing do not always act collaboratively to the benefit of the organization but in fact have a dysfunctional relationship exists between marketing and sales divisions. It will look into the ways in which this problem can negatively impact on an organization's ability to serve its customers and compete effectively. Finally potential solutions will be identified and discussed in relation to improving the synergy and integration between sales and marketing, which will ultimately allow organizations serve their customers and compete most effectively in this ever changing world. What causes Sales and Marketing relationship to be dysfunctional? Within a business to business organization, sales and marketing do not always act collaboratively to the...
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...Marketing and selling. What difference? BY AIMABLE INEZA innezar@yahoo.fr 6 AUGUST, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENT PAGES I. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………….. II. MARKETING AND SELLING CONCEPTS ……………………………......... 2.1. Marketing concept ………………………………………………………… 2.2. Selling concept ……………………………………………………………. 2.3. The difference between marketing and selling …………………………… III. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS IN ORGANIZATIONS …………………………. 3.1. Purpose of competitor analysis ……………………………………………. IV. CONCLUSION …………………………………….. .…………………………… REFERENCE …………………………………………………………………………. 1 1 3 5 5 5 6 7 8 I. INTRODUCTION Today’s businesses around the world cannot ignore the impact that the global economy is having on their performance. The advance of internet and information transparency has brought about an increasingly mobile workforce, rapidly changing technology and multiple business models. As a result, companies have become less capable of predicting and controlling the short-term shape of their very market. As a result, more and more companies are choosing to adopt a marketing-led philosophy to enable them to win market shares, capture and retain the hearts and minds of current and prospective customers. [World Marketing Network (www.gmnhome.com)] Palmer (2009) defines marketing as a business philosophy that puts customers at the center of an organization’s considerations. This philosophy...
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...Personal Selling & The Marketing Concept Personal Selling - A Definition and a Philosophy Personal Selling is a process of developing relationships; discovering needs; matching the appropriate products with these needs; and communicating benefits through informing, reminding, or persuading. The development of a personal selling philosophy for the information age involves three prescriptions: 1) Adopt marketing concept. 2) Value personal selling. 3) Assume the role of a problem solver or partner in helping customers make buying decisions. Personal Selling as an Extension of the Marketing Concept When a business firm moves from a product orientation to consumer orientation, we say that it has adopted the marketing concept. This concept springs from the belief that the firm should dedicate all of its policies, planning, and operation to the satisfaction of the customer. Promotion can be further subdivided into advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. Personal selling is the major promotional method used in business. Evolution of Consultative Selling Consultative selling emphasizes need identification, which is achieved through effective communication between the salesperson and the customer. The salesperson establishes two-way communication by asking appropriate questions and listening carefully to the customer's responses. The salesperson assumes the role of consultant and offers well-considered recommendations...
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...According to American Marketing Association (2013), marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. Regarding communication, promotion is a powerful instrument to deliver the valuable offerings to customers, either one or two ways communicating and then increase shareholder value in return (Luo and Donth, 2006). There are five major promotion tools which company mostly use: advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, and direct and digital marketing (Kotler and Amstrong, 2012, p. 447). Among these promotion tools, personal selling is the most effective tools as it offers two-way communications (Blythe, 2005). However, Peter Drucker (1973) urged that the aim of marketing is to make selling superfluous. He continued saying that marketing should be able to know and understand the customer very well and create the product or service fits him and sells itself. The aim of this paper is to discuss the possibility that company only need marketing and put aside sale function in particular for new product development process. The discussion is divided into three part. First, it discusses marketing contribution on New Product Development (NPD). Next, the sales function role on NPD Process will be presented. Finally, the discussion lead to the decision whether or not selling is needed. MARKETING CONTRIBUTION ON NEW PRODUCT...
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...1. Define marketing and discuss how it is more than just “telling and selling.” Marketing is managing profitable customer relationships. The twofold goal of marketing is to attract new customers by promising superior value and to keep and grow current customers by delivering satisfaction. Hence, marketing is defined as the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return. Today, marketing must be understood not in the old sense of making a sale—“telling and selling”—but in the new sense of satisfying customer needs. If the marketer understands consumer needs; develop products and services that provide superior customer value; and prices, distributes, and promotes them effectively, this goal will be achieved easily. The aim of marketing is to make selling unnecessary. Selling and advertising are only part of a larger marketing mix 2. The marketing process (p5) 3. 5 core customer and marketplace concepts • Customer Needs, Wants and Demands needs: states of felt deprivation (physical, social, individual) wants: form of human needs shaped by culture and personality demands: wants backed by buying power • Market Offerings – combination of Products, Services and Experiences offered to a market to satisfy a need or a want. Marketing Myopia: The mistake of paying more attention to the specific products than to the benefits produced by them, e.g, a firm thinks that the customer...
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...1> STP STP marketing is three approach to building a targeted marketing plan. “S” stands for Segmenting “T” stands for Targeting “P” stands for Positioning Segmenting Market segmentation the process of splitting a market into smaller groups with similar product needs or identifiable characteristics, for the purpose of selecting appropriate target markets. Foxconn defines themselves as a service company rather than a manufacturing concern. As can be seen that, Foxconn is one of the world's largest manufacturer of electronic components and computer, so they provides products depends on the contract with other companies, which demand to be provided products with a cheaper and reasonable prices than other manufacturers. Foxconn devote to customer's long term success and pride in their hardworking culture. Targeting It is an organization’s proactive selection of a suitable market segment (or segments) with the intention of heavily focusing the firm’s marketing offers and activities towards this group of related consumers.. Target market is a process of evaluating each market segments to enter. According to the Segmenting, Foxconn customers are often the electronics companies, computers companies, which demand to be provided electronic components, computers main-boards, LCD monitors, phones components and other products. Position Positioning is the target market’s perception of the product’s key benefits and features, relative to the offerings of competitive products. Therefore...
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...customer-focused and heavily committed to marketing. These companies share a passion for understanding and satisfying customer needs in well-defined target markets. They motivate everyone in the organization to help build lasting customer relationships based on creating value. Marketing is just as important for non-profit-making organizations as it is for profit-making ones. It is very important to realize that at the heart of marketing is the customer. It is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying consumer requirements profitability. Background The term ‘‘marketing’’ is derived from the word ‘‘market’’, which refers to a group of sellers and buyers that cooperate to exchange goods and services. The modern concept of marketing evolved during and after the revolution in the 19th and 20th centuries. During that period, the proliferation of goods and services, increased worker specialization and technological advances in transportation, refrigeration and other factors that facilitate the transfer of goods over long distances resulted in the need for more advance market mechanisms and selling techniques. But it was not until the 1930s that companies began to place a greater emphasis on advertising and promoting their products and began striving to tailor their goods to specific consumer needs. By the 1950s, many larger companies were sporting entire marketing departments charged with devising and implementing marketing strategies that would complement...
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...THE PROMOTIONAL MIX A company’s total promotion mix also called its marketing communications mix; consists of the specific blend of advertising, public relations, personal selling, sales promotion, and direct marketing tools that the company uses to persuasively communicate customer value and build customer relationships. THE FIVE MAJOR PROMOTION TOOLS The Nature of each Promotion Tool ADVERTISING Each promotion tool has unique characteristics and costs. Marketers must understand these characteristics in shaping the promotion mix. Advertising: Any paid form of nonpersonal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. For example, advertising includes broadcast, print, Internet, mobile, outdoor, and other forms. Advertising Objectives The first step is to set advertising objectives. These objectives should be based on past decisions about the target market, positioning and marketing mix, which define the job that advertising must do in the total marketing program. An advertising objective is a specific communication task to be accomplished with a specific target audience during a specific period of time. Advertising objectives can be classified by primary purpose – whether the aim is to inform, persuade or remind. Informative advertising – this advertising is used to inform consumer about a new product or feature or to build primary demand. Persuasive advertising – this type of advertising is used to build...
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...Direct Marketing by Geoff Lancaster © 1 Direct marketing explained Direct marketing is a collection of techniques that enables organisations to market goods and services directly to customers (business-to-customers or B2C). It is a pro-active approach to marketing that takes the product and/or service to potential customers rather than waiting for them to come to a store or other point of access. It is a form of ‘non-shop’ shopping and is sometimes referred to as ‘precision marketing’ or ‘one-to-one’ marketing. Rather than the marketing firm sending out a general communication or sales message to a large group of potential customers, even if these constitute a well-defined market segment, direct marketing tends to target specific individuals or households. In a business-to-business (B2B) context this would be an individual or a specific organisation or firm. Direct marketing is not just concerned with marketing communications. It is also concerned with distribution. In using direct marketing, the firm is making a choice to cut out the use of marketing intermediaries and sell the product or service direct to customers. This has implications for both channels of distribution and logistical decisions. Direct marketing comes in a variety of forms. It is one of the fastest growing areas of marketing and is being propelled by technical advances, particularly in the field of computer technology and the www. Academics and consultants have taken up direct marketing with enthusiasm...
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...Professional Selling In order for a company to get off the ground, much of the time they need to sell the product through different promotional strategies. This could be through advertising or door to door sales, whatever the company feels will help sell their product. Pet Buddy is in this exact situation now as they are in the introduction phase. They are trying to get off the ground anyway they can, and in order to do so, they must get out and use professional selling. In business they usually say, “Nothing happens until someone sells something”, this could not be any truer ("Professional Selling", n.d.). The company cannot continue to pay their payroll and spend on research and development if the product is not selling. The company just needs to decide how they will sell their product. Different Promotional Strategies The Pet Buddy Company has decided to go through a few different promotional selling strategies in order to get their feet off the ground. They will use minimal advertising at first because they will need the funds in order to advertise as advertising can be fairly expensive. This is why it is important to find the right person to get cheaper advertising through newspapers and flyers, but get the “bang for their buck” they are looking for as well. They will use also use digital marketing and the same applies to digital marketing as does it to advertising. The real selling happens in the other strategies including; sales promotions, direct...
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...SHANTINIKETAN INDIAN SCHOOL, DOHA – QATAR COMMERCE DEPARTMENT BUSINESS STUDIES- XII-NOTES ________________________________________________________________ MARKETING MANAGEMENT CONCEPT MAPPING: 1. Market, Consumer, Seller / Marketer – meaning 2. Marketing – meaning, Features – Role 3. Marketing Management – Measuring Nature and Objectives 4. Difference between marketing and selling 5. Marketing Functions 6. Marketing Mix – product, price, place and promotion 7. Advertising – meaning, features, merits and limitations. 8. Various media of Advertising and Media selection. 9. Objections to advertising 10. Sales promotion and Trade promotion – meaning and variety of Tools / methods used. 11. Personal selling – measuring features and steps in sales process 12. Publicity and Public Relations – meaning and methods used. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Market, Customer, Seller / Marketer – meaning Meaning Functions and Role of Marketing Marketing Management – meaning Nature and objectives Difference between marketing and selling Marketing Functions Marketing mix – concept and elements Meaning Role and Limitations of Advertising Media for Advertising, Media Selection Objections to Advertising. Sales promotions / Trade promotion – meaning and variety of Tools / Methods used Personnal selling – meaning, Features and steps in sales process. Publicity and public relations – meaning and methods used. KEY CONCEPTS IN NUTSHELL: MARKET : It refers...
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...es and Marketing basics Marketing Basics http://www.du.ac.in/fileadmin/DU/Academics/course_material/EP_16.pdf 16.0 Introduction 16.1 Objectives 16.2 What is ‘Marketing’? 16.2.1 The Marketing Concept 16.2.2 Marketing versus Selling 16.2.3 Importance of Marketing in Small Business 16.2.4 Marketing of Services 16.3 Marketing Research 16.4 Market Segmentation 16.5 Marketing Mix 16.6 Other Marketing Strategies 16.6.1 Sub-Contracting Exchanges 16.6.2 Tender Marketing 16.6.3 Consortia Marketing 16.6.4 Government Stores Purchase Programme 16.7 Product Life Cycle: Concept and Significance 16.7.1 Stages in Product life cycle 16.8 Marketing Problems of Small-Scale Units Introduction The objective of all business enterprises is to satisfy the needs and wants of the society. Marketing is, therefore, a basic function of all business firms. When a salesperson sells washing machines, a doctor treats a patient or a Government asks people to take their children for getting polio drops, each is marketing something to the targets. Traditionally, small firm owners did not give as much importance to marketing as to other functions such as accountancy, production and selling. Training programmes, enterprise development and the current thrust for competitiveness have now given high priority to promoting marketing awareness among small business owners, and marketing is now assuming its rightful place along with other business functions. Since early 1990s...
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...MARKETING CHANNELS A marketing channel is a set of practices or activities necessary to transfer the ownership of goods, and to move goods, from the point of production to the point of consumption and, as such, which consists of all the institutions and all the marketing activities in the marketing process. A marketing channel is a useful tool for management. An alternative term is distribution channel or 'route-to-market'. It is a 'path' or 'pipeline' through which goods and services flow in one direction (from vendor to the consumer), and the payments generated by them flow in the opposite direction (from consumer to the vendor). A marketing channel can be as short as being direct from the vendor to the consumer or may include several inter-connected (usually independent but mutually dependent) intermediaries such as wholesalers, distributors, agents, retailers. Each intermediary receives the item at one pricing point and moves it to the next higher pricing point until it reaches the final buyer Roles of marketing channel in marketing strategies -Links producers to buyers. -Performs sales, advertising and promotion. -Influences the firm's pricing strategy. -Affecting product strategy through branding, policies, willingness to stock. -Customizes profits, install, maintain, offer credit, etc. Coordinated Channel Marketing - Brands carry out online and offline advertising on behalf of channel partners to aid them in generating sales of their branded products. Those online...
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...“The Effects of Direct Selling Strategy to the Marketing Success of Marikina Shoe Exchange in Marikina City” Chapter 1 The Problem and It’s Background A. Introduction Direct selling has been making the greatest impact on the marketing aspect today. Direct selling is the oldest channel of distribution. It exists since ages; fulfilling consumer’s basic need for trade and the ability to communicate with the goods they exchange. From the seller's point of view, the major attraction of direct selling is offering an equal and flexible income opportunity to men and women, across all ages, levels of experience and social origins. The direct selling industry offers high level standards of consumer protection while enhancing entrepreneurship for direct sellers. Markets, in their fundamental stages, were meeting places for customers and direct sellers. Frequently, the seller used the market as one of his stopping points before continuing his village-to-village journey dealing. Direct selling offered opportunities for many who had previously run into barriers because of age, education and gender. The growth of the industry allowed many to become successful where no opportunity has existed before. Today, at the beginning of the 21st century, the customer still benefits from a personal and convenient way of purchasing products. The internet has become an important element of direct selling essentially giving each direct seller a worldwide customer base. Direct sellers have been empowered...
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