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Accession of Mary
Mary’s accession generally accepted and favoured by the English people, most likely because she was a legitimate successor
There was the issue with Lady Jane Grey – Northumberland attempted to make his daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, the successor after Edward. She was Queen for nine days, but was deposed and Mary carried on as legitimate successor.
Faction
Mary was determined to fill the council with loyal people, but she couldn’t prevent all rivalries! = Gardiner vs. Paget.
The rivalry emerged over Mary’s marriage issue. Gardiner proposed that Mary should marry Courtnay, and Paget argued she should marry Phillip of Spain
Some were also sceptical of some of her policies, such as the effectiveness of the burning of protestants.
However, despite some disagreements with her policies, she managed to obtain agreement for 3 major steps: the full return to Rome in religion, her marriage to the heir of the Spanish throne and the declaration of war on France
Faction was much less of a problem in Mary’s reign than her predecessors, with a greater sense of continuity and solidarity among most councillors.
Marriage
The first question on everybody’s lips was “Who should marry Mary?”
Edward Courtney vs. Phillip of Spain
Why Phillip?
He was a Catholic
He was Spanish, and Mary was half Spanish after all!
He had more political experience as he had already been regent in the Netherlands
Spain has money and owns most of Europe and the Americas
It would counter balance the power of France as Spain ruled Netherlands next to France
Marrying a domestic noble like Courtney would produce terrible factional problems
Why not Phillip?
Some councillors, such as Gardiner, feared Spain would have too much power and influence in England and just make them another province
Also, general xenophobia may, to a degree, explain some discontent with the Spanish marriage

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