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Men Want Independence and Women Want Commitment

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Independence vs. Commitment

Why do men want independence while women want commitment? This difference can be explained, from an evolutionary perspective, by the concepts of parental investment and sexual strategies. Parental investment refers to the minimum amount of time and energy necessary for creating and raising a child. Sexual strategies refer to the sexual behavior of the sexes due to their amount of parental investment. These concepts are addressed in Introducing Evolutionary Psychology by Dylan Evans and Oscar Zarate. In humans, parental investment is rather high due to the fact that relative to the size of our bodies, our brains are bigger than other mammals, thus requiring more time to develop (Evans and Zarate 115). As a result, human infants require more parental investment, much of which is provided by the mother. Reproductive success, passing on the most genes, is determined for women by having the most children who survive, so it is crucial that they take good care of their offspring to ensure their survival. For women, who get pregnant and only have a limited time of fertility, parental investment is much higher since there are more limitations on the number of offspring they can produce. On the other hand, men have an unlimited amount of sperm and do not get pregnant. They do not have the limitations like women for producing offspring, thus reproductive success is determined for men by impregnating the most women. The parental investment for women is the first few years of the child’s life, while for men it is a few minutes necessary for conception, which is the underlying reason for the differences in sexual strategies of men and women. To achieve reproductive success, men and women use different sexual strategies. For men, the best strategy for producing the most offspring is promiscuity. By being promiscuous and impregnating the most women, their reproductive success will be greater than that of a man who remains faithful to only one woman, since a woman has limitations on the number of offspring she can produce (Evans and Zarate 126). Thus for men, they tend to want the independence to be able to be with as many women as they want instead of being committed to only one woman. On the other hand, for women, the best strategy is to be discriminating. By being discriminating and choosing only to mate with men who will be likely to stay committed to them to help care for their children, reproductive success will be greater. Women have to be able to tell the difference between men who will be and who won’t be good fathers and provide for their children because if women can not tell the difference, they are more likely to become a single mother, which lowers her child’s chances of survival (Evans and Zarate 127). In short, men want independence and women want commitment. Parental investment in men is far less than it is for women. Men’s reproductive success is increased by impregnating lots of women, so the independence to be promiscuous is the best sexual strategy for them. Parental investment for a woman is far greater because they are the ones who get pregnant and have a limited number of offspring they can produce, thus having the most offspring who survive is most important. To ensure this, providing good care for their children is necessary. Women’s reproductive success is increased by being able to increase her children’s survival, so commitment from the father, who will be there to help her take care of and provide resources for their children, is the best sexual strategy. As a result, women have to be discriminating, and choose to mate with men who are more likely to be committed to them and their children. From an evolutionary perspective, men wanting independence and women wanting commitment, is simply because of the need to increase reproductive success, which is explained by the concepts of parental investment and sexual strategies.

References

Evans, Dylan and Oscar Zarate. (1999). Introducing Evolutionary Psychology. United

Kingdom: Icon Books.

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