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Miss Emily's Funeral

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Section one opens on the day of Miss Emily’s funeral. Everyone is present, the mood is sentimental as the narrator reminisces about Emily’s house and how it once captivated the people of the town, but now lies in ruins. We learn Miss Emily has been failing at her duty by not paying taxes, which Colonel Sartoris states is due to a loan that was given to the town by her father. This we learn becomes a problem with Colonel Sartoris' successors and they eventually meets with Emily. The meeting takes place at Emily’s home which is old, with worn furniture, and seems to have not been under any basic care. Throughout the meeting Emily is uncooperative, insisting on the arrangement between her and Colonel Sartoris, and refusing to pay taxes. Emily …show more content…
The bad smell goes unexplained, thereby generating suspense. The gossiping women pity Miss Emily for being single and alone, but also seem to take some pleasure from the fact that they keep tidier homes than this former aristocrat who is left with just a single insufficient servant. So as not to humiliate her, no one speaks to Miss Emily directly about the smell—another “genteel” act meant to protect her, which, ironically enabling her to get away with murder and sink into madness. As is typical in Jefferson, the younger generation proposes the no-nonsense if tactless solution to a problem, while the older generation upholds propriety to a fault. The townspeople neutralize the bad smell, after two weeks, only to overlook entirely whatever is generating it. Mention of old Lady Wyatt, Emily’s great-aunt, suggests that Miss Emily’s madness is not an aberration, but inherited, even caused in part by the nostalgic and repressive culture in which both women live. The townspeople both value Miss Emily as a monument to their past, yet hypocritically criticize her for acting the part despite her poverty. Miss Emily’s insistence that her father is not dead is the first sign we have of her deeply disturbed relationship to time, or to reality. She takes control of her life simply by denying change and also the first sign that this effort extends to a delusional capacity even to deny the reality of death. Yet, as crazy as Miss Emily’s behavior is,

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