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Thurman
Civil rights leader, theologian, and educator Howard Thurman was an early influence on King. A classmate of King's father at Morehouse College,[21] Thurman mentored the young King and his friends.[22] Thurman's missionary work had taken him abroad where he had met and conferred with Mahatma Gandhi.[23] When he was a student at Boston University, King often visited Thurman, who was the dean of Marsh Chapel.[24] Walter Fluker, who has studied Thurman's writings, has stated, "I don't believe you'd get a Martin Luther King, Jr. without a Howard Thurman".[25]
Gandhi and Rustin
With assistance from the Quaker group the American Friends Service Committee, and inspired by Gandhi's success with non-violent activism, King visited Gandhi's birthplace in India in 1959.[8]:3 The trip to India affected King in a profound way, deepening his understanding of non-violent resistance and his commitment to America's struggle for civil rights. In a radio address made during his final evening in India, King reflected, "Since being in India, I am more convinced than ever before that the method of nonviolent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for justice and human dignity. In a real sense, Mahatma Gandhi embodied in his life certain universal principles that are inherent in the moral structure of the universe, and these principles are as inescapable as the law of gravitation."[8]:135–6
African American civil rights activist Bayard Rustin had studied Gandhi's teachings.[26] Rustin counseled King to dedicate himself to the principles of non-violence,[27] served as King's main advisor and mentor throughout his early activism,[28] and was the main organizer of the 1963 March on Washington.[29] Rustin's open homosexuality, support of democratic socialism, and his former ties to the Communist Party USA caused many white and

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