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Nursing Education

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Educational Preparedness in Nursing
Nikole J. Martel, RN
Grand Canyon University: Nursing History, Theories, and Conceptual Model NRS-430V
3 May 2015

Introduction Nursing education has been at the center of debate for many years. Differences between Associate degree nurses and Baccalaureate degree nurses are at the center of the educational debate. While studies have shown that an increase in Baccalaureate educated nurses decreases patient deaths, rates of readmission, and improves overall patient outcomes, many nurses still opt for the Associates degree path first. This paper will examine the differences between nurses prepared at the Associate degree level vs. nurses prepared at the Baccalaureate degree level.
Associate Degree Nurse The Associate degree nurse (ADN) is a nurse who has gone to school for two years. Many types of schools offer these programs, including community colleges and trade schools. After completion of the program, graduates are prepared to take the National Council Licensure Examination or NCLEX which if passed, allows the student to practice as a Registered Nurse. These programs increase the amount of nurses coming into the field of nursing. Many nurses chose this route due to being able to graduate in less time and incur less costs to receive their education. In 1958 Dr. Mildred Montag, a leader in nursing education sought to reduce the shortage of nurses by creating a two year program at the community college level. By moving nursing education out of the hospital and into the community college, it allowed applicants who were previously unable to retain admissions to residential programs the ability to become a Registered Nurse (Appalachian State University , 2015).
Baccalaureate Degree Nurses The Baccalaureate Degree Nurse (BSN) is a nurse who has completed a four year program in nursing. After

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