...Submit these case notes by midnight on the Sunday before a new module begins and turn in a copy at the end of lecture. This preparation is intended to help you actively engage in the discussion in lecture and help you complete your Case Memo that is due after lecture. Each completed case notes will be evaluated on its quality (OB content, clarity of ideas, initial analysis) and timely submission. You will want to keep a copy (soft or hard copy) for your own reference after class as you work on the full case memo due 4 days after lecture. Grades are posted on Blackboard. Name & discussion section number:Jiafeng Xu (14737) | Case name:Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant: Motivating in Good Times and Bad | The case facts (brief summary; 2-4 sentences of what’s happening and who’s involved): * Plant manager Ron Bent and his assistant, Joe Haley faced low employee morale and motivation twice and Scanlon Plan, addressing the first crisis, failed to be effective in the second time. Bent’s company could not finish tasks on time and laid off employees during downturn. Scanlon Plan backfired since workers thought they deserved bonuses but actually not from management’s view. Solutions are needed. | The issues/potential main problem (main issues in OB terms related to the module): * Despite of positive reinforcement, no level of inequality was created to apply expectancy theory. The plan failed the reasonability test of performance goals and thus, created unfairness in bonus distributions...
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...OB Problem: Kaiser Pharmacy has a challenging work environment for new hires. Upon investigating I have found that, the pharmacy has a high turnover rate due to a strong social environment (culture). The pharmacy has only a 50% retention rate and employees have left their jobs because they were unable to understand the culture and regulations at our pharmacy. New employee might be transitioning from different ethnic or organizational culture so it is challenging for them to adopt new methods and styles we have implemented and that creates friction in the high volume pharmacy. It is my belief that new employees are unable to quickly mesh with our strong environment and to adopt regulations are the Organizational Behavior (OB) problem at this location. These issues can lead to a decrease in morale and productivity. Clearly, there is room for improvement. To overcome these challenges, I am implementing new employee onboarding program starting with the group of 3 new hires. Onboarding program will enable them to understand the pharmacy’s culture and regulations, which can enhance employee moral, productivity and ultimately job satisfaction. Steps I am going to take are: * Implement 6 weeks long “Onboarding Program” * Formal and informal onboarding * Heads up on what to expect on 1st day of work * Provides instruction on parking, map for hospital and where to meet * Facilitate group discussion * Get there name badge ready * Post welcome memo...
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...Ensayo sobre la terminología y los conceptos de la conducta organizacional Organizational Behavior and Group Dynamics 25 de agosto de 2011 Ensayo sobre la terminología y los conceptos de la conducta organizacional El propósito principal de este corto ensayo es definir brevemente los conceptos claves y la terminología que utilizaremos durante este curso. Al mismo tiempo que definimos términos como: cultura organizacional, conducta organizacional, diversidad y comunicación, también brindaremos una descripción y un corto análisis de los mismos. El propósito de definir, describir y analizar estos términos es familiarizarnos con ellos con el fin de comprender de manera clara el cómo y el porqué del éxito o el fracaso en el funcionamiento de una empresa u organización. De acuerdo con Schermerhorn, Hunt, y Osborn podemos definir cultura organizacional como el sistema de acciones, valores y creencias compartidas dentro de una organización que desarrolla e indica la conducta de sus miembros. Dicho de otra manera y analizando un poco la definición de Schermerhorn, Hunt, y Osborn, podríamos decir que cuando alguien se hace miembro de una organización termina aprendiendo y adoptando las creencias, valores y acciones de los miembros que ya forman parte de la organización. Un ejemplo de eso podría ser un grupo de personas que asisten a alguna iglesia. Las iglesias son organizaciones donde las personas que asisten son educadas a pensar y comportarse de la misma manera, incluso...
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...| | | P-Seminar: TITEL 2013 / 2015 Kursleiter: NAME ____________________________________________________________________ Portfolio von Max Mustermann Im Sekretariat abgegeben am 14.11.2014 Eingangsstempel Schule Das Portfolio im P-Seminar Das Portfolio ist eine systematisch angelegte Sammelmappe, die Ihren Lern- und Arbeitsprozess im P-Seminar dokumentiert. Sie präsentieren damit erstens Ihre erfolgreichen Schritte im Studien- und Berufswahlprozess und zweitens Ihre Leistungen innerhalb Ihres P-Seminar-Projektes. Das Wort Portfolio leitet sich ab von den lateinischen Wörtern „portare“ (tragen) und „folium“ (Blatt). Gemeint ist also eine Sammlung von Blättern, die man mit sich tragen kann. Ein Portfolio sollte unbedingt begleitend zum Seminarverlauf befüllt werden. Eine erst nachträglich, kurz vor Abgabetermin erstellte Mappe kann seine Funktion der Dokumentation Ihrer Lernfortschritte nicht erfüllen. 2 Bewertungskriterien des Portfolios sind: Äußere Form: ist das Portfolio vollständig, strukturiert, sauber und ansprechend präsentiert, leserlich, sind die Einlagen mit Titel und Datum versehen, ist die Mappe in einem ordentlichen Zustand und wird sie ansprechend präsentiert → geeignete Mappe → pfleglicher und sorgfältiger Umgang → Deckblatt...
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...SPRING 2016 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT – 21/04/2016 TEACHER: PEDRO NEVES | TA: SANDRA COSTA ALFRED P. SLOAN AND GENERAL MOTORS’ SUCCESS A LEADERSHIP ANALYSIS MARIA JOÃO MARTINS MOREIRA NUMBER: 12639 TAL 43 LEADERSHIP ANALYSIS OB SPRING 2016 – INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT INTRODUCTION In this assignment I am going to talk about Alfred P. Sloan, long-time president and chairman of General Motors (GM). He can be seen as a symbol of leadership during his time, not only because of his innovative marketing system, but also because of his contribution to the concept of corporate management. Sloan became the undisputed leader of the industry, displacing Henry Ford and, thanks to him; GM was the only American car company to be profitable in the great depression. The objective here is to understand how Sloan’s leadership style led him to obtain such positive results. ALFRED P. SLOAN: WHO IS HE? Sloan was born in 1875 in the USA and he studied electrical engineering, completing his graduation in 1892. During 1916 and 1918, GM acquired the two companies in which he was a principal, which led to his appointment as VicePresident and then President (1923). In 1937 he became Chairman of the Board, remaining as Chairman until 1956. GENERAL MOTORS: THE CHALLENGE FOR SLOAN GM was formed in 1908 by William C. Durant, being the first successful merger in the industry. Durant’s idea was to buy small auto companies in order to compete with Ford, through...
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...SENTINEL EVENT This is a case of an inpatient admitted at the Nightingale Community Hospital for a medical procedure which by all standards was a success but the patient is discharged from the hospital without the knowledge of the mother culminating into a sentinel event. Joint Commission (commission, 2013) defines a sentinel event as “an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury or the risk there of. Serious injury specifically includes loss of limb or function”. Like in this case, “an event can be considered a sentinel event if the outcome was not death, permanent harm, severe temporary harm and intervention to sustain life”. (commission, 2013). The required procedure being on appointment, the hospital was prepared for their patient scheduled for Thursday, September 14th at 12:30pm, a three year old Tina Gerhardt admitted to the ambulatory surgery unit (ASU) for bilateral myringotomies (insertion of ear tubes) accompanied by her mother. They were received by the hospital registrar who entered all the required information, processed all the necessary documentation with sign ups and verifications by the mother prior to being forwarded to the pre- op area. They were then received by the Pre-Op Nurse whose main job is to prepare the patient for surgery. In here, all that is necessary was done on Tina while briefing the mother through the entire process and the time each task was estimated to be completed. During the protocol, the mother...
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...At IDEO, collaborative interaction is a core competitive advantage. To accomplish this, IDEO promotes a “democracy of ideas.” It discourages formal titles, does not have a dress code, and encourages employees to move around, especially during mental blocks. Stimulating interactions are encouraged by creating open work spaces and many opportunities for collaboration in the office. Designers are encouraged to talk to one another in whatever forum possible, and experts co-mingle in offices that look like “cacophonous kindergarten classrooms.” As described by Tom Peters, “Walk into the offices of IDEO design in Palo Alto, California, immediately you’ll be caught up in the energy, buzz, creative disarray and sheer lunacy of it all.” For IDEO, creative interaction and collaborative communication are keys to success. ------------------------------------------------- The Nature of Communication Workplaces are becoming increasingly collaborative, making communication more important than ever. New technologies, trends toward global real-time work, and a younger generation more comfortable with social connectivity are dramatically reshaping how companies and employees function. Social tools such as wikis and blogs are putting more communication power in the hands of employees and customers. Do companies worry that this will lead to confusion and loss of control? Not at Google, IBM, and Xerox, where collaborative communication processes are breaking down traditional corporate barriers...
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...UVA-OB-0167 Rev. Aug.16, 2011 JOHN WOLFORD (A) John Wolford, a vice president and general manager for Eurotech-USA, awoke with a start and looked at his iPhone. “Damn it!” he exclaimed angrily. He had carefully set its alarm for 5:00 a.m., and it was now well past 6:00 a.m. It was Wednesday morning, and Wolford’s mind raced as he thought about all the details he had to attend to that day: a meeting with his boss, a funeral, a briefing from the CFO, and preparation for a three-day trip to London, which required packing bags, confirming plane reservations, and paying personal bills. To complicate matters, he would be attending a six-week residential management-development program almost immediately after his return. He was overwhelmed. Wolford’s Background Wolford was 41 years old. He had been born and raised in Los Angeles. After graduating from the California Institute of Technology with a degree in mechanical engineering, Wolford accepted a position with Hewlett-Packard, a technology company in Silicon Valley. After working for Hewlett-Packard in design engineering for five years, Wolford got married, bought a house in Los Altos Hills, California, and began attending management courses in the evening. Shortly thereafter, he accepted an engineering management position with Precision Instruments, Inc., (PI). During the next 10 years, he held various engineering management positions at PI, and when the company was acquired by Eurotech, Ltd., a European multinational, he...
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...CASE 1 An Overview of Organizational Behavior Difficult Transitions Tony Stark had just finished his first week at Reece Enterprises and decided to drive upstate to a small lakefront lodge for some fishing and relaxation. Tony had worked for the previous ten years for the O’Grady Company, but O’Grady had been through some hard times of late and had recently shut down several of its operating groups, including Tony’s, to cut costs. Fortunately, Tony’s experience and recommendations had made finding another position fairly easy. As he drove the interstate, he reflected on the past ten years and the apparent situation at Reece. At O’Grady, things had been great. Tony had been part of the team from day one. The job had met his personal goals and expectations perfectly, and Tony believed he had grown greatly as a person. His work was appreciated and recognized; he had received three promotions and many more pay increases. Tony had also liked the company itself. The firm was decentralized, allowing its managers considerable autonomy and freedom. The corporate Culture was easygoing. Communication was open. It seemed that everyone knew what was going on at all times, and if you didn’t know about something, it was easy to find out. The people had been another plus. Tony and three other managers went to lunch often and played golf every Saturday. They got along well both personally and professionally and truly worked together as a team. Their boss had been very supportive...
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...Eli Lilly is a leading pharmaceutical company located in Indianapolis, Indiana, which specializes in treatment of several high profile diseases. Evista, a newly developed drug by Eli Lilly, is an estrogen replacement therapy medicine for prevention of osteoporosis which through testing has seemed to lower the incidence of breast cancer in women. This FDA approved drug is expected to be a potential blockbuster and generate revenue of 1 billion US dollars per year for the company. Pharmaceuticals is a highly competitive market and it is imperative for the leading companies to recuperate their development costs and generate returns for stockholders as well as fund research and development for potential new drugs at almost a constant rate. With the profitable lifetime for drugs, in United States, being significantly shortened since the 1980’s, Lilly Research Laboratories was able to develop Evista in a much shorter time period by adopting a Matrix-Based development approach and utilizing heavyweight teams. This strayed from their usual path of function-based product development strategy. With the possibility of profound profits from the commercialization of Evista, Dr. Gus Watanabe has to weigh whether the increasing internal resistance to heavyweight teams and shortage of resources is worth it. Watanabe needs to make a decision about adopting this new successful heavyweight team approach for commercialization of Evista as well as product development. Changes in the past few years...
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...Business Review Reprint 93406 This document is authorized for use only in SP 2016 B66 OB 565 Leading Change by Ray Sparrowe, Olin Business School from December 2015 to June 2016. This document is authorized for use only in SP 2016 B66 OB 565 Leading Change by Ray Sparrowe, Olin Business School from December 2015 to June 2016. HarvardBusinessReview JULY-AUGUST 1993 Reprint Number RICHARD NORMANN AND RAFAEL RAMIREZ FROM VALUE CHAIN TO VALUE CONSTELLATION: DESIGNING INTERACTIVE STRATEGY 93408 DAVID A. GARVIN BUILDING A LEARNING ORGANIZATION 93402 GEORGE STALK, JR. AND ALAN M. WEBBER JAPAN’S DARK SIDE OF TIME 93409 DAVID KRACKHARDT AND JEFF HANSON INFORMAL NETWORKS: THE COMPANY BEHIND THE CHART 93406 BARBARA PRESLEY NOBLE REINVENTING LABOR: AN INTERVIEW WITH UNION PRESIDENT LYNN WILLIAMS 93410 ROBERT KELLEY AND JANET CAPLAN HOW BELL LABS CREATES STAR PERFORMERS 93405 HBR CASE STUDY IS THIS THE RIGHT TIME TO COME OUT? 93411 WORLD VIEW MANAGING RISKS IN MEXICO 93403 JOSEPH M. JURAN FIRST PERSON MADE IN U.S.A.: A RENAISSANCE IN QUALITY 93404 NANCY A. NICHOLS IN QUESTION WHATEVER HAPPENED TO ROSIE THE RIVETER? 93407 PERSPECTIVES IS THE DEFICIT A FRIENDLY GIANT AFTER ALL? 93401 ALISTAIR D. WILLIAMSON LAURENCE HECHT AND PETER MORICI This document is authorized for use only in SP 2016 B66 OB 565 Leading Change by Ray Sparrowe, Olin Business School from December 2015 to June...
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...The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Its Effect on the Accounting Profession Robin M. Holdgate BA-507 Advanced Business Law and Ethics Upper Iowa University Richard Healy, A.B., J.D. October 14, 2012 Abstract Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was hailed as “the most far-reaching reforms since the time of Franklin D. Roosevelt” by President George W. Bush when he signed it into law. The act contains 11 titles, or sections, ranging from additional corporate board responsibilities to criminal penalties, and requires the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to implement rulings on requirements to comply with the law. The act also covers issues such as auditor independence, corporate governance, internal control assessment, and enhanced financial disclosure. The bill was enacted as a reaction to a number of major corporate and accounting scandals including those affecting Enron, Tyco, WorldCom and Arthur Andersen LLP. These scandals cost investors billions of dollars when the share prices of affected companies collapsed and shook public confidence in the nation's securities markets. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Its Effect on the Accounting Profession Enron, World Com and Arthur Andersen LLP, three names that have long become synonymous with deceptive accounting practices and lack of transparency, were but a few of the catalysts to the hastily enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. More commonly known as SOX, it was enacted on July 29, 2002 and signed into...
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...Fundamentals of Communication In this chapter we will discuss: • The Importance of Communication • The Basic forms of Communication • The Process of Communication • Barriers to Communication • Dealing with Communication Barriers Communication is the process of transferring meanings. In a business setting this process sometimes accounts for the difference between success and failure and also profit and loss. This fact is now being recognized by both the corporate community and business schools. In a 1984 Harvard Business Review poll of practitioners and academicians, both groups felt that the oral and written skills of MBAs required a great deal of improvement. Today business communication has become so important that many colleges and universities, nationally and internationally, require the course for graduation. It is becoming clear to all the concerned parties that communication is critical to the effective functioning of modern business enterprises. |The importance of communication | Effective business communication is important both to the individual and to modern organizations. Helping You Good communication skills often make the difference between being hired and fired. A well written resume and cover letter, and a convincing interview, can get you the job you want even though more qualified people had applied for it. And once you start working, you’ll...
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...continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals. Management Functions Management Functions Planning: A process that includes defining goals, establishing strategy, and developing plans to coordinate activities. [1] Organizing: It determining what tasks are to be done, who is to do them, how the tasks are tp be grouped, who reports to whom and where decisions are to be made. Leading: A function that includes motivating employees, directing others, selecting the most effective communication channels, and resolving conflicts. Controlling Monitoring activities to ensure they are being accomplished as planned and correcting any significant deviations. Mintzberg‟s Managerial Roles [2] Definition - Organisational Behaviour. OB is a systematic study of the actions and reactions of individuals, groups and subsystems. O.B. is the systematic study and careful application of knowledge about how people- as individuals and as members of groups –act within organizations. It strives to identify ways in which people can act more effectively. O.B. is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups and structures have on behaviour within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge towards improving an organization‟s effectiveness. O.B. is the study and understanding of individual and group behaviour, patterns of structure in order to help improve...
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...UV0012 KOTA FIBRES, LTD. Ms. Pundir, the managing director and principal owner of Kota Fibres, Ltd., discovered the problem when she arrived at the parking lot of the company’s plant one morning in early January 2001. Trucks filled with rolls of fiber yarns were being unloaded, but they had been loaded just the night before and had been ready to depart that morning. The fiber was intended for customers who had been badgering Pundir to fill their orders in a timely manner. The government tax inspector, who was stationed at the company’s warehouse, would not clear the trucks for departure because the excise tax had not been paid. The tax inspector required a cash payment, but in seeking to draw funds for the excise tax that morning, Mr. Mehta, the bookkeeper, discovered that the company had overdrawn its bank account again—the third time in as many weeks. The truck drivers were independent contractors who refused to wait while the company and government settled their accounts. They cursed loudly as they unloaded the trucks. This shipment would not leave for at least another two days, and angry customers would no doubt require an explanation. Before granting a loan with which to pay the excise tax, the branch manager of the All-India Bank & Trust Company had requested a meeting with Pundir for the next day to discuss Kota’s financial condition and its plans for restoring the firm’s liquidity. Pundir told Mehta, “This cash problem is most vexing. I don’t understand it. We’re...
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