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Orthopaedic Implant

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND

The development involving artificial organs and implants for replacing the injured and diseased hard tissues like bones, teeth and joints is highly desired in orthopaedic and surgery. In the past few decades, increase in the utilization associated with self-operating machines, participation of many persons in sports, defence activities, increased interest in motorcycles and bicycles, and day-to-day increasing traffic, has resulted in enormous increase in the number of accidents. This has necessarily led people to opt for orthopaedic implants for early and speedy recovery and resumption of their routine activities. The value of the global orthopaedic implant market including spinal, joint …show more content…
The material selective is depend on the part of the implantation. Materials that are selectively used in orthopaedics are ceramics, polymers and metals and alloys. Usually, orthopaedic implants are created from various metal alloys. The common medical metal materials containing the titanium and its alloys, Co–Cr alloy, stainless steel and others have been applied in SLM made implants. Cobalt-chrome or cobalt-chromium (CoCr) is a Cobalt-based alloy containing Cr and Mo has been used for implantation owing to their excellent mechanical and tribological properties. This study therefore aims to evaluate the physical properties for open cellular structure cobalt chromium molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloy fabricated by selective laser melting. The engineering objective is to provide minimal physiological stress to the remaining bone system so that the integrity and functionality of the bone and prosthetic materials are maintained over a long service …show more content…
Corrosion is one of the major processes affecting the life and service of orthopaedic devices made of metals and alloys. Implants can fail when the artificial implant loosen during typical in-service lifetimes of 15 years due to this corrosion. So, it is important approach is to develop biocompatible and corrosion resistant metallic materials to diminish or avoid adverse body reaction.

1.3 OBJECTIVES

The objectives of this study as follows:
1) To design open cellular structure sample with different design volume porosity using solid work
2) To fabricate open cellular structure sample with different design volume porosity by using selective laser melting (SLM).
3) To investigate the dimension accuracy of the specimen.
4) To investigate the design volume density of the specimen.
5) To investigate the surface roughness of the specimen.

1.4 SCOPE OF STUDY

The main scope of this study is focusing analyse the physical properties of the specimen. The other scopes are as

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