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Overfeeding Horses

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It is sometimes a bit overwhelming to go into the feed store and see the wide variety of feeds, cubes, pellets, and supplements that are all marketed to ensure that a horse stays healthy and full of energy. The good news is that most horses don't need a lot of additional feeds provided they are getting good quality hay or fresh grass, lots of clean, fresh water and a reasonable grain ration if the horse is in competition, is pregnant or nursing a foal, training or is being heavily used.

Horses are grazers by nature and spend literally hours a day eating grass when out on the pasture. When horses are not on pasture and are in stalls, it is important to provide them with food that gives lots of nutritional value but also provides the fiber they need to keep their digestive systems healthy. Overfeeding grains, which are high in nutrients but low in fiber can lead to a condition known as colic. Colic can happen when gas is produced in the digestive system that cannot be released, leading to a build up of pressure, abdominal cramping and severe pain. Since horses cannot vomit or burp, this pressure continues to …show more content…
A flake of hay is a section of a square bale that weighs about four pounds. This hay should be provided in three or four smaller meals per day so the horse has something to munch on throughout the day, more like natural grazing. Fresh water should be supplied at every feeding throughout the day and the water needs to be freely available at all times. The best hay for horses is first or second cut hay that is a mixture of alfalfa and timothy and is sold as horse quality. Avoid third and fourth cut hay if at all possible as it has a much lower nutritional value. Hay that has a moldy smell or appearance or that is dusty should not be fed to horses under any conditions. Improperly cured hay or moldy, dirty hay can lead to fatal conditions in

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