...Task 4B- P4 and M3- the Financial Aspects of your business start-up. 1) P4- What is a personal survival fund? Personal survival fund, is money saved to ensure that a business has enough money to live whilst the business is building and growing. M3- why does your business need a personal survival fund? As my business is a new and a sole trader I need personal survival fund to get me though. Because my business is a sole trader I need to rely on myself. Because I am new business and a sole trader I will need a personal survival fund as not every business can start off automatically successful. 2) P4- What costs might your business may face? My business will face costs of premises. I will be renting premises therefore I will need to be paying monthly rent. I will also be paying staff their wages and be paying for my gym equipment. Such as the treadmill, kettle bell and dumb bell. M3- How will this affect your business? Cost will affect my business, because it is a new business, I will not benefit from the sales, as I will be using my sales money to pay the cost that my business will be facing. Moreover, cost affects my business because it will have a strong influence in cash flow. In general, the lower your production cost, the higher your profit, or the amount you have left over after you subtract your expenses from your sales revenue. 3) P4- What is pricing? Give examples of different methods? Pricing is the amount of money required as payment. There are several methods...
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...Unit Title |Starting a Small Business | Criteria Partially Covered |P4 M3 | | | |P4 – describe the legal and financial aspects that will affect the start up of the business | | | |M3 - M3 assess the implications of legal and financial aspects that will affect the start up of the business. | | | Task Introduction |You have been preparing a business proposal to show to your bank manager. The final part of your proposal will cover legal | |aspects of your business start up. | Legal aspects: legal status eg sole trader, partnership, limited company, franchise, cooperative; legal liabilities; trading terms and conditions; trading standards; licences; record keeping; resolving problems; national/local laws; regulations and bylaws;...
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...BTEC NATIONAL IN BUSINESS (MANAGEMENT) Unit 37 – Starting a Small Business Assignment 1 – Present your business idea This task assesses P1 Present the initial business idea using relevant criteria Signed (IV) _________________________________ Print Name__________________________________ This unit is all about starting your own small business. The assignments will take you through the planning process in order to complete your own small business plan. This may be a business you are thinking of starting in the future. To complete this assignment you should think of a business idea that you will be able to research and plan for. It should be realistic. You will present your idea to an assessor and some of your class mates. |P1 |Task 1 | | | | | |You should consider whether your business will be new, a franchise or whether you are going to buy an existing | | |business. Your bank manager has asked for your thoughts on this before he/she makes an appointment to discuss your | | |plan. | | | ...
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...smoothly it is fundamental that the accounts are correct, well kept and provide the essential financial information in order for a business to see what sort of financial position it is in and for directors or people who run the business to make important financial decisions to ensure the survival of a business. The function of accounting allows a company to keep records of all its financial history and allows the organisation make decisions based on the information. A well known definition of accounting is ‘The process of indentifying, measuring, and communicating economics information to permit informed judgements and decisions by users of the information’ (Wood, 2008, p.332). It is all based around the provision of financial information about a business entity to the financial decision makers of the business. It is also a legal requirement for businesses especially private limited and public limited companies to provide precise figures in their books and accounts in order to prove they are not committing fraud. Therefore the role of the accountant is highly significant and businesses must ensure they employ adept accountants to keep the day-to-day running of a business’s finances, accounts and books in good upkeep regardless of how good or bad the state of affairs in the organisation are. It is also important to remember that accountants do more than just provide the correct financial information but they are also an important tool in advising directors and members of the organisation...
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...Chapter 4 Cash Flow and Financial Planning ( Instructor’s Resources Overview This chapter introduces the student to the financial planning process, with the emphasis on short-term (operating) financial planning and its two key components: cash planning and profit planning. Cash planning requires preparation of the cash budget, while profit planning involves preparation of a pro forma income statement and balance sheet. The text illustrates through example how these budgets and statements are developed. The weaknesses of the simplified approaches (judgmental and percent-of-sales methods) of pro forma statement preparation are outlined. The distinction between operating cash flow and free cash flow is presented and discussed. Current tax law regarding the depreciation of assets and the effect on cash flow are also described. The firm’s cash flow is analyzed through classification of sources and uses of cash. The student is guided in a step-by-step preparation of the statement of cash flows and the interpretation of this statement. This chapter ties in every person’s need to set goals, estimate income, and budget expenditures to the firm’s need to effectively engage in these activities. ( Answers to Review Questions 1. The first four classes of property specified by the MACRS system categorized by the length of the depreciation (recovery) period are called 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-years property: |Recovery Period |Definition ...
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... | |Assignment Deadline Date: |Hand out date: |Submission date: | | |Task 1 (P1 P2 M2 D1) | | | |Assignment Hand in Dates | | | | | |Task 2 (P3 M1) | | | | |Task 3 (P4) | | | | |Task 4 (P6) | | | | |Task 5 (M4) | | | | |Task 6 (P5...
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.... BTEC Double Business - staring a small Business Unit 36 By Greta Maneikaite (centre number 27102) Content page P1 Present the initial business idea using relevant criteria P2 Explain how to identify the target market P3 Describe the skills needed to run the business successfully and what areas require further personal development P4 Describe the legal and financial aspects that will affect the start-up of the business P5 Produce a proposal containing the essential information for the start-up of a business. M1 Explain methods used to identify the target market for the proposed business M2 Analyse the personal development needed to run the business successfully M3 Assess the implications of the legal and financial aspects that will affect the start-up of the business. D1 Present a comprehensive business proposal that addresses all relevant aspects of business start-up. Unit 36 – Setting up a Small Business P1 Present the initial business idea using relevant criteria Introduction to my business: Golden tanning Salon will open in my local town Corby within Northamptonshire. The reason for opening a tanning salon is because there aren’t many tanning salons within the Corby area. Today’s world trend is for people to look fit and have a natural tan complexion especially in a country like this where we don’t get a lot of sun to develop a tan. I am going to be introducing my business plan which I am intending to set up. In order for me to develop my business...
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...and benefits society in ways that go above and beyond what companies are legally required to do.’ In Singapore, in order to encourage organization to adopt the CSR concept, the National Tripartite Initiative (NTI) on CSR was launched in May 2004. The NTI on CSR committee review and formulate broad CSR strategies and has since founded a society known as Singapore Compact for CSR, in bringing the CSR movement forward. (CSR Singapore Compact 2005) Singtel a local telecommunication organization not only excels as the market leader in Singapore, it also helps the less fortunate through social programmes. It started the Touching Lives Fund in June 2002, encourage the community to be involved in the company’s fund raising event. Lee (2004, p4) states that ‘Singtel makes an effort to ensure that the fulfillment of this social responsibility comes from all...
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...CHAPTER 4 CONSOLIDATION OF WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES ACQUIRED AT MORE THAN BOOK VALUE ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Q4-1 The carrying value of the investment is reduced under equity method reporting when (a) a dividend is received from the investee, (b) a differential is amortized, (c) an impairment of goodwill occurs, and (d) the market value of the investment declines and is less than the carrying value and it is concluded the decline is other than temporary. Q4-2 A differential occurs when an investor pays more than or less than underlying book value in acquiring ownership of an investee. (a) In the case of the cost method, no adjustments are made for amortization of the differential on the investor's books. (b) Under equity-method reporting the difference between the amount paid and book value must be assigned to appropriate asset and liability accounts of the acquired company. If any portion of the differential is assigned to an amortizable or depreciable asset, that amount must be charged against income from the investee over the remaining economic life of the asset. Q4-3 Amortization of a differential is the most common reason for investment income to be lower than a proportionate share of reported income of the investee. If Turner Company has paid more than book value for the shares of Straight Lace Company, the differential must be assigned to identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee, or to goodwill. Those amounts assigned to depreciable and...
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...BTEC L3 Diploma in Business Unit 36: Starting a Small Business Assignment |Learning Outcomes | | | |To be able to present the initial business idea using relevant criteria | |Understanding the skills and development needed to run the business successfully | |Know the legal and financial aspects that will affect the start-up of the business | |be able to produce an outline business start-up proposal | |Scenario | |You have just completed a business course at Wolverhampton College and you are very interested in pursuing your dreams of | |starting your own business and being your own boss. | | | |Your Aunt and Uncle run a successful Property Management Company and they have proposed that if you can put together...
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...Managing financial resources and decisions Part 1 Assignment 1 Task 1 Sources of finance for different businesses Different sources of finance are given for, old, large small etc organizations. Type | Cost | Payback Terms | Sizes | Advantages | Disadvantages | Personal Savings | No cost | None | | Easy, cheap | Risk of Loss | Friends & Family | Usually good rate or none | Very flexible | | Flexible, best value | Can create friction | Home Mortgages - Traditional or Seconds | 7-9%8-14% on equity loans | Very long and flexible | 80-100% + of home equity value | Cheapest, longest term | Your house is at risk in the event of non-payment | Suppliers | Free | 30 days +/- | | Inexpensive, unsecured | Short term | Venture capital | 25-40% | 5-7 years | $500,000+ | Can get large amounts | Very hard to get; share ownership | Leasing companies | 12-18% | 5-7 years | Varies | Same as above; also 100% financing | | Banks | 6-9% | 1-5 years | $50,000+ | Generally least expensive | Generally hardest to qualify for | Task 2: a) Importance of financial planning for Barlett Company Some important factors are given below for the company: - * It helps in managing income more effectively through planning. * Increasing cash flows by carefully monitoring company’s spending patterns and expenditures. * Allowing the company to consider investments to improve its overall financial matters. b) Information needs of the different decision makers In the below table...
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...To download more slides, ebook, solutions and test bank, visit http://downloadslide.blogspot.com CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Q4-1. The five parts are: (a) Direct materials section (b) Direct labor section (c) Factory overhead (d) Work in process inventories (e) Finished goods inventories Q4-2. The balance sheet is a statement of financial position; the income statement is a statement of activity. The income statement is complementary to the balance sheet, accounting in particular for the change in the proprietary equity as a result of operations during the year. In that respect, the income statement is essentially nothing more than a major section of the retained earnings account. Therefore, the revenue and expense accounts in the income statement have been termed “explanatory” accounts, explaining the ebb and flow of revenues and expenses that lead to the new income (or loss) and to the new retained earnings balance in the balance sheet. Q4-3. The ordinary balance sheet and income statement are intended to provide information as to financial position and results of operation of a business, in accordance with several assumptons that are made in preparing the statements. From the standpoint of the criticisms made, the most important of these assumptions are that cost less appropriate amortization of cost measures unexpired cost, and that a business may be assumed to be going to continue operations indefinitely into the future. Accounting statements...
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...Unit 5: Business Accounting Keneth Andres Veces Batista S335375 5 June 2015 S. Kommers Table of Content P1: Describe the purpose of accounting for an organisation……………….. (page 3) P2: Explain the difference between capital and revenue items of expenditure and income……………………………………………….……………………………….(page 3/4) P3: Prepare a 12-month cash flow forecast to enable an organisation to manage its cash………………………………………………………...………………………..(page 4) P4: Prepare a profit and loss account and balance sheet for a given organisation……………………………………………………...………………..(page 4/5/6) P5: Perform ratio analysis to measure the profitabilty, liquidity and efficiency of a given organisation……………………………………………………….……….(page 6/7/8) P1: Describe the purpose of accounting for an organisation Accounting involves the recording of financial transactions. I’m going to discuss the reasons why accounting is important to a business in this assignment. Record transactions Businesses must keep the records accurate and up to date, this is very important in order for a business to run smoothly and to make profit. The owner or accountant of the business must keep either a PC document or written copy of all the money going in and out of the business. This must be exactly if one number is wrong or forgotten it means that the whole record is wrong. If a business fails to do this, it can forget to pay bills or even worse they can get problems with HM Revenue and Customs. They can get problems...
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...BTEC Business Unit 3: Financial Forecasting for Business Learner Name: | Centre Number: 23168 | BTEC Business | | Learner No: | | UNIT NUMBER AND TITLE: | Unit 3: Financial Forecasting for Business | ISSUE DATE: | | HAND IN DATE: | | RESUBMISSION DATE: | | ASSESSOR: | | Aims The aim of this unit is to enable you to understand the financial aspects of running a business. You will do this through looking at the key concepts used by businesses to manage their money, and forecast their finances for the future. Money is at the heart of business. It is likely to be the main reason why a business was created and for it continuing to trade. This unit looks at the financial aspects of running a business. Work covered You will: * Know about costs, revenue and profit in a business organisation * Be able to prepare a break even analysis * Be able to create a cash flow forecast Know about costs, revenue and profit in a business organisation Business costs: costs incurred at start up; operating costs (fixed, indirect, variable, direct costs, total costs) Revenue: sources of revenue e.g. sales, leasing interest; calculating total revenue (unit sales price x number of units sold) Calculating gross and net profit: revenue (income) minus costs (expenditure), cost of sales, expenses (operating costs); maximising profits (increasing revenue Be able to prepare a break-even analysis Break even: balancing costs or expenditure...
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... | How this unit works: You will be working in a small team (chosen by your tutor) throughout the unit. You will come up with a business idea together. Each team will occasionally be partnered with another group who will be known as your ‘critical friend team’. You will exchange ideas and feedback with them. • Your group will pitch the business idea to a panel who will decide whether to accept your idea, and who will also give you some advice and guidance • You will produce a report on your target market • You will be interviewed to find out what skills you have that can help the business and how you can improve • You will write about the legal and financial aspects that will affect your business • Throughout the year you will work, in your team and individually, to produce a written business plan (a proforma will be provided) • You will attempt to run your business (or a...
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