...Investiture Conflict many claims came forth from Pope Gregory VII concerning the rights and powers of the papacy. During the reign of Pope Gregory (1073-1085), there was a push against the imperial authority by emphasizing the spiritual and secular power of the papacy. The Dictatus Papae is considered one of the most important papal documents of the Middle Ages that sums up the papal authority. Pope Gregory wrote it sometime during 1076. It is a compilation of twenty-seven statements that regard the authority of the papacy. The document was originally written in Latin and translated into English. There is frequently a problem with translated documents. Certain statements can lose its original meaning through translation. The author...
Words: 713 - Pages: 3
...Intro to Music Lit November 22, 2010 Palestrina Perhaps the most important composer of sacred music in the Renaissance period was Giovanni Palestrina. Palestrina’s works include over 100 mass settings (six books were published in his lifetime and seven more after his death), more than 250 motets, around 200 madrigals, 68 offertories, 65 hymns, and 35 magnificat settings. Palestrina is often said to be the greatest composer of liturgical music of all time, and has been called the Prince of Music, primarily because of his 29 motets on the words from Canticle of Canticles. Palestrina was a great composer and had a lasting impression on the development of sacred compositions both in his time and long after his death. Giovanni Pierluigi Da Palestrina was born in Palestrina, Italy, around the year 1525. Palestrina’s early history is virtually unknown. Some sources say he sang in the streets of Rome and offered products of his parent’s farm, others say he was a choirboy at St. Peter’s. The earliest known occupation of Palestrina was organist and choirmaster in his native city beginning in 1544. In 1551, he became maestro at the Capella Giulia. His first publication, a collection of masses, was published in 1554, the year before he went to the church of St. John Lateran to fill the position of maestro di capella. While there, he wrote many lamentations and magnificats, and also the famous “Improperia.” Their performance by the papal choir on Good Friday was ordered by Paul IV...
Words: 887 - Pages: 4
...* Question 1 4 out of 4 points | | | Why did Mary I order mass executions of Protestants when she assumed the throne in 1553? | | | | | Selected Answer: | Like her mother, Mary was a devout Catholic | Correct Answer: | Like her mother, Mary was a devout Catholic | | | | | * Question 2 4 out of 4 points | | | Why did Holbein paint Nicolaus Kratzer in more subdued colors than he did More? | | | | | Selected Answer: | To portray Kratzer as a serious man of science | Correct Answer: | To portray Kratzer as a serious man of science | | | | | * Question 3 4 out of 4 points | | | Why did Henry VIII break away from Rome and start his own Church of England? | | | | | Selected Answer: | To annul his marriage to Katherine of Aragon | Correct Answer: | To annul his marriage to Katherine of Aragon | | | | | * Question 4 4 out of 4 points | | | Why did Henry VIII write a tract condemning Luther and his religious reforms? | | | | | Selected Answer: | To earn a "Defender of the Faith" title from the pope | Correct Answer: | To earn a "Defender of the Faith" title from the pope | | | | | * Question 5 4 out of 4 points | | | Why did Henry VIII insist upon being called "Your Majesty" rather than "Your Highness"? | | | | | Selected Answer: | To emphasize the magnificence of his court | Correct Answer: | To emphasize the magnificence of his court | | | | | * Question...
Words: 386 - Pages: 2
...Conflicts between secular and non-secular leaders continued through the middle ages into modern times through arguments over who really has control such as the Van Orden vs Perry Supreme Court Case and arguments between leaders such as Pope Gregory II and King Henry IV. Pope Gregory stated made a series of statement in the Dictatus Papae that angered many secular leaders, particularly Henry IV. Pope Gregory stated,” ... the church was founded by God alone. The Roman pontiff alone can be called universal. He alone can depose or reinstate bishops. It may be permitted to him to depose emperors.” This angered many non-secular leaders, because if the Pope had the ability to depose (remove) or reinstate (bring back) the Pope frightened the Secular leaders such as Kings, because they could be...
Words: 607 - Pages: 3
...feelings of love,hate,fear etc Word painting was used in the madrigal, which is a piece that matches the word of the song with a musical setting.For example if the text had words like “rising,” “flying,” or “soaring” then the music would be fast upward scales. (Source: Jeremy Yudkin “Understanding Music”) The most famous composer that wrote such madrigals was Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. Palestrina, according to most Renaissance scholars, was a master composer. He started out in 1554 performing Masses and sang in the Cappella Sistina. (Source: w3.rz-berlin.mpg) He was so famous that he was actually asked to rewrite the church’s main plainchant books, but had to follow the Council of Trent’s guidelines. His most famous Mass, Missa Papae Marcelli, was in fact in line with the Counter Reformation, which he always was. His conservative attitude towards making the Catholic polyphonic music helped composers down the line to create new music for the church. Even though the polyphonic texts invaded the church, most of the Ordinary of the Mass, which is the Kyrie eleison, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Andus Dei stayed mostly in plainchant for...
Words: 687 - Pages: 3
...Nama : Rauhotul Aulia NIM : 02121401064 Kelas : B FH Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang 108. ON THE RULE OF LAW Bab 1Classical Origin Halaman 7-14 Greek Thougth (Pemikiran Yunani) Banyak orang berpikir untuk mengidentifikasi asal-usul aturan hukum dalam bahasa Yunani klasik, mengutip ayat-ayat dari Plato dan Aristoteles. Meskipun hal ini tidak benar, ini adalah peringatan yang harus diingat. Untuk abad setengah milenium, yang dikenal sebagai Abad Kegelapan, pemikiran Yunani hampir seluruhnya hilang ke pemikiran barat, sampai ditemukannya kembali dan memberikan kehidupan baru pada Abad Pertengahan kepada pemuka agama dan sarjana. Aturan hukum sebagai suatu tradisi berakar lebih dari seribu tahun setelah kejayaan Athena. Gagasan Yunani hormat dengan aturan hukum, karena itu paling baik dipahami sebagai model teladan, inspirasi, dan kewenangan untuk periode berikutnya. Banyak masalah di Yunani, Plato dan Aristoteles khususnya, bergulat dengan begitu mawas mempermasalahkan tentang keabadian, relevansi abadi dan daya tarik mereka. Abad ke-5 SM Athena, pada puncak kejayaannya, bangga dalam menjadi demokrasi yang diatur langsung oleh warganya. Orientasi menyeluruh dari Athena menuju polis, masyarakat politik. Setiap warga laki-laki lebih dari tiga puluh tahun, dari kelas atau kekayaan apapun, yang memenuhi syarat untuk melayani (untuk membayar) sebagai juri yang memutuskan kasus hukum, mereka juga dilayani sebagai hakim, di Dewan gubernur (yang memusingkan)...
Words: 7342 - Pages: 30