...Periodontitis Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth initiated by specific microorganisms or groups of specific microorganisms, resulting in progressive destruction of the attachment apparatus of the teeth including periodontal ligament , cementum and alveolar bone with periodontal pocket formation “ pathological deepening of the gingival sulcus”, and recession of the gingival tissue(1) . The clinical feature that distinguishes periodontitis from gingivitis is the presence of clinically detectable attachment loss. This loss often is accompanied by changes in the density and height of subjacent alveolar bone (1). Severe generalized periodontitis affects 5–15% of any population worldwide and is...
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...Periodontal disease is characterized by a loss of the connective tissue attachment induced by the presence of the dental plaque. The loss of periodontal tissue progresses in the apical direction, thus affecting all periodontal tissues. The primary etiology of periodontal diseases is the presence and maturation of a bacterial biofilm eliciting a host response (Socransky & Haffajee 2005). More specifically, in the posterior teeth, many factors play their role in affecting the onset and development of periodontal disease. Attachment loss in the furcation is one of the most serious anatomical sequels of periodontitis. What is worse, furcations are frequently not accessible for adequate professional debridement and home plaque control (Desanctis...
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...specific treatment approaches to periodontal abscesses • Contents: • Introduction • Defenition &types • Specific Treatment approaches • References *introduction: periodontal abscess is an acute destructive process at the periodontium resulting in localized formation of pus communicating with oral cavity through the gingival sulcus or other periodontal location and not arising from the tooth pulp The prevalence of periodontal abscess is relatively high and it's affects the prognosis of the teeth. Periodontal abscesses can occur on the base of persisting periodontitis but can also occur at the absence of periodontitis. The causes of the development of periodontal abscess originating from >chronic periodontitis is the marginal closure...
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...Foundation, n.d.). It's hypothesized that periodontitis triggers the precancerous tumors that mature to the tumors’ of oral cancer (Kruger, Hansen, Kasaj, & Moergel, 2013). The risk of other cancers is also increased due to gum disease: prostate cancer, lung cancer, blood cancer, pancreatic cancer, and kidney cancer (Dominique S. Michaud, 2008). Treating oral cancer can be risky depending on the stage of cancer. For examples, tumors can be surgically removed but a portion of healthy tissue surrounding tumor will also be removed. Therefore than a chance for mouth deformities. Other treatments include radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Radiation therapy uses x-ray particles and targets the tumors which can either kill the cancer cells or slow down their growth, but there is a risk of taste loss (American Cancer Society , 2016). Chemotherapy uses chemical and drugs to treat cancer, but depending on the drugs there is a range of side effects relating to lower blood count to loss of hair (Cancer Research UK, 2014). Both periodontal disease and oral cancer are best treated early, thus early detection is important and can be screened during regular dental checkups. Erectile Dysfunction Skipping on brushing will not just leave you with a rotten mouth but also with a limp penis. Researchers in Taiwan found that over half of men who had erectile dysfunction also had chronic periodontitis (Gray, 2012). It is hypothesized that periodontitis reduces the availability of nitric oxide, a...
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...IM - Inspirationdental.com - Blog - Types of Gum Disease Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, affects the surrounding and supporting tissue of your gums as well as the underlying jawbone. Gum disease begins when the toxins that are found in plaque begin to eat away at the tissue surrounding your teeth. The bacterium sticks to your gums, breeds and causes a bacterial infection. The longer the infection goes untreated by you and your dentist in Riverview, the deeper the inflammation and irritation gets between your teeth and gums. If not treated by your Riverview FL dentist, gum disease can result in tooth loss and other health problems. Different Types of Gum Disease There are several different types of gum disease, but all require immediate...
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...Mea Norton Claudia Perkins DA 83 21 April 2014 Final Paper Coronal polish is used to clean the surfaces of teeth of tartar and stain. Throughout all my internships coronal polishing has been present. Although all my internships were all drastically different, it allowed for a variety of patients. My first internship was a periodontal office, and showed the severe effects of gingivitis and periodontitis. My second internship was an orthodontics office and showed the improvements in teeth shifting into place as well as the need for brushing and flossing techniques to avoid decalcification spots. The last place I interned at was Camp Pendleton and with all the active duty patients their was a variety of different cases to coronal polish. In the first internship office, Periodontics, coronal polishing was utilized in their appointment, disease control and deplaque which they abbreviate as “DC”. During the “DC” appointments, the patient is checked to see how the are maintaining with their periodontal disease and oral hygiene. Being a speciality office, every patient had some form of periodontal disease, therefore their oral hygiene was very important to maintain. In these appointments I would start by asking the patient the frequency they brushed and flossed as well as what oral aids they were using. Following that I would coronal polish their mouth and then the Doctor would come in and check on their progress. In the second internship...
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...disease (periodontal disease) is associated with the elevated risk of the cardiovascular disease in addition to the cerebrovascular disease as well as death in various studies. Some of the pathogens provide an association between gum disease and Alzheimer Disease. Thus, the inflammation that is caused by the gum disease is highly associated with Alzheimer Disease thus proving the assumption that there is an association between gum disease and the individuals who may be susceptible to developing Alzheimer disease. Introduction Studies have confirmed a relationship between gum disease and increased rate of cognitive decline in individuals who are in the early stages of the Alzheimer Disease (AD). Gum disease also referred to as periodontitis is a disease that is prevalent in the older adults and is increasingly becoming common in AD as a result of the reduced ability to take care of the dental hygiene following the progression of the disease. Increased levels of antibodies in line with periodontal bacteria are highly affiliated with increased inflammatory molecules levels in the other parts of the body consequently linked to elevated rates in the...
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...you have signs of periodontal disease without even knowing it. Your dentist can diagnose gum disease, but here is what you should know about it. Signs There are a few signs of having periodontal disease Gingivitis Periodontal disease happens in stages, and the first stage will be gingivitis. You’ll only have infected gums at this point, which will be swollen, red, and bleed quite easily. You’ll also suffer from bad breath that won’t go away with brushing. It will eventually cause bones to recede as the disease gets worse, and even expose the roots of teeth, which will increase sensitivity. You can have issues with bone loss at this point, even if it isn’t visible, which can result in tooth loss. Periodontitis When the disease gets more serious, it is known as periodontitis. You’ll have issues with infected tissues around all of your teeth, as well as receding gums and visible bone loss. Causes People suffer from periodontal disease due to not practicing good oral hygiene, which is what causes all of that plaque to build up in the mouth. Certain life stages can also make you more susceptible to periodontal disease, such as pregnancy or menopause. Kidney disease and diabetes can also make you more susceptible, because these disease inhibit sugar production. Leaving cavities untreated can lead to periodontal disease due to bacteria collecting in that part of the mouth. Having cavities filled will help keep the area clean and prevent decay from spreading. Overall, flossing...
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...Bleeding during flossing and brushing may be present. If treatment is sought, any damage can be reversed because the connective tissue and bone have yet to be affected. Mild periodontitis – once gum disease reaches this stage, the bone and gum tissue that are supporting the teeth are being attacked. While this stage is serious, if caught and addressed early, further damage can be prevented. Moderate periodontitis – irreversible damage occurs at this stage of gum disease. Pockets may begin forming beneath the gumline. These pockets trap food particles and plaque, increasing bacterial growth in the mouth. Although any damage that has already occurred to the bone and fibers holding the teeth is irreversible, seeking proper dental care and improving at-home care may prevent further damage from occurring. Severe periodontitis – this is the last stage of gum disease. The bone and tissues responsible for supporting the teeth are severely damaged, which can lead to teeth that are loose and/or shift. Aggressive treatment may be able to save the teeth; however, this is not always the case and extraction may be...
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...This is the most commonly seen form of Periodontal Disease. It is normally seen in adults, but can occur at any age. Chronic Periodontitis is diagnosed by pockets forming and recession of the gingiva. Gums begin to pull away from the teeth and form pockets that become abscesses. Bacterial toxins and the body’s reaction to infection start to break down the bone that holds the teeth into place. If left untreated tissue, bones and gums that support the teeth are destroyed. The teeth may then become loose, and either fall out or have to be removed. The progression occurs slowly, but periods of rapid progression can...
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...Goal: Help patients with weak jawbone receive all-on-4 dental implants Total Words in this Document: Title: I Have Bone Loss and Weakness: Can I Get the All-on-4 Procedure? When you have bone loss, weakness, or deterioration in your jawbone, you might worry that certain dental treatments aren’t for you. Unfortunately, these dental procedures are often necessary for proper dental and physical health, as well as improvements in your self-esteem and self-identity. However, some of the conventional treatments prescribed for those with jawbone loss and weakness often further the damage, while new treatment that seem out-of-reach can help to improve the condition. What Causes Jawbone Loss and Weakness? There are many different reasons you might be experiencing bone loss, weakness, or deterioration in your jaw. Problems can result from serious conditions, like tumors, cancer, osteoporosis, or conditions like Paget’s disease, as well as certain medications, like bisphosphonates. For many people, though, the certain dental habits can make a bigger contribution to bone loss and weakness. Gum infections, especially when they are chronic and persistent, are the main reason most individuals experience jaw bone deterioration. This is because the infections are often painless, and can easily be overlooked. After several years, the infection can become much more severe, causing infection and health problems in other parts of the body, and necessitating extraction of some teeth. Do Dentures...
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...utilizing the same models and techniques that were passed down from school or transferred over to my department via the office protocol book. I noticed many patients were not consistent with oral hygiene care, and when asked about their regimen, did not give the response that I was hoping for. Recently, a patient came in for her 3 month recall visit. I asked a few questions regarding what she thought of flossing. Her reply was that she didn’t think much of it and would not do it. When I asked her why, her reply was, “That’s why I come to see you”. In the USA we have a growing epidemic of oral infections. It is estimated by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) that 67.4 million American adults over the age of 30 have some form of periodontitis.5 The predominant cause is microbial dental plaque biofilm. Biofilm starts as a slimy glue like substance or gooey matrix, and if not removed early, it will convert over time into a yellowish biofilm that builds up on the teeth and is known as plaque.6 According to Frazao et al.,7 the densely packed bacteria that forms plaque is embedded in a plaque matrix. They say that, with the right conditions, plaque can produce toxins and acid substances that initiate the destruction of the hard tissues of the teeth and inflammation of the gums.7 Obviously, removal of biofilm plaque is vital in maintaining good oral health care. Biofilm (dental plaque) is not always visible to patients, but we know it exists because we can see the variety...
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...Listerine: The Answer to Bad Breath DeVry University Have you ever worried about your breath? In certain circumstances your breath can play a role in whether you get a job, go on a date, or make the sale. It is a representation of your personal hygiene to most people. If you’ve been asked to light candles by blowing at them you know you have an issue. Then there is the health concerns that bad breath could be a sign of another issue like gum disease or gingivitis. Listerine may be the answer to your concerns. The 1971 Listerine ad, “I hate it, but I love it,” can be assessed using reason, reputation, and emotion. Let’s start by looking at the reason for buying Listerine. This 1971 Listerine ad utilizes an “if… then” format that is very effective. The text in the ad states, “I figure that anything that tastes this bad has got to work”. The taste of the original Listerine is basically a trademark for the product for many years at this point. So if the Listerine tastes this bad, it then has to work. Also, the text includes some data which states that, “It even kills germs that can cause bad breath”. This is direct communication of some facts about the product. Beyond the very highlighted, “I hate it, but I love it”, the “kills germs that can cause bad breath” is an excellent cache phrase that has been marketed for years. The ad is utilizing logos with these ad phrases to expound on the logic for buying Listerine. The above reasoning supports an effective...
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...(1) Dentists use root abutments to improve the support of complete denture and slow alveolar resorption process and for long term serviceability of denture. Root abutments offer a realistic alternative for patients who might lose their remaining natural teeth. Studies have been made on a group of patients to test the support of root abutments. In each case they started by extracting the remaining teeth in one jaw and examined clinically and radiographically to make sure root canal treatment can be made and that there is periodontal support available for the denture. After root canal treatment was made, they were sealed with amalgam and topical fluoride, then the application of gold copings. Finally the process of gingivectomy takes place. After all these steps the denture is ready for construction. After construction, relief of the fitting surface of the denture is made. The dentures were delivered to the patients and were ready for use. Positive results have been seen on periodic checkups and most of the patients didn’t complain. One patient suffered from plaque deposition on abutment teeth due to insufficient oral hygiene. Gold copings protect root surface but are expensive which makes the treatment overall expensive. Most of the time canines are used as abutments because they are frequently the last teeth to be lost in the jaw because of their large root surface area. Root canal treatment was not possible in some teeth due to presence of calcification in roots which prevented...
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...Root Canal, or endodontics, is the process of removing dead and infected nerve tissue from inside the roots of a tooth. A root canal allows you to retain your natural tooth while eliminating infection. If an infected tooth is left alone for a long period of time, an abscess will form in the jaw; and a pus pocket of bacterial infection around the tooth root may spread and damage adjacent teeth as well as cause facial swelling and debilitating pain. A dead or irreversibly damaged nerve needing a root canal may be the result of trauma to the tooth, extensive dental decay that invaded into the nerve, or repeated heavy irritation from ongoing replacement of large fillings that are close to the nerve, or possibly a fracture or crack in the tooth that extends into the nerve. Common signs your tooth may need a root canal include: Moderate to severe lingering toothache pain when drinking hot or cold liquids or foods. Moderate to severe pain when biting on a tooth Sensitivity to tapping or pressure on the tooth Toothache that wakes you up in the middle of the night A gum boil on your gum that may release pus or blood when pressed Radiating pain from one area of the mouth to another The only alternative to root canal treatment is to extract the tooth. This, however, can cause the surrounding teeth to move resulting in a bad bite. Though a simple extraction may seem like a less expensive option, the empty tooth space will require an implant or a bridge which ultimately can be more costly...
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