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Phone Gap Events

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Submitted By kaustubh87
Words 3774
Pages 16
-------------------------------------------------
Events
Cordova lifecycle events.
Event Types * deviceready * pause * resume * online * offline * backbutton * batterycritical * batterylow * batterystatus * menubutton * searchbutton * startcallbutton * endcallbutton * volumedownbutton * volumeupbutton
Accessing the Feature
As of version 3.0, Cordova implements battery status and other device-level APIs as plugins. Access to all other events not related to battery status are enabled by default. Use the CLI's plugin command, described in The Command-line Interface, to enable or disable battery events: $ cordova plugin add https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cordova-plugin-battery-status.git $ cordova plugin rm org.apache.cordova.core.battery-status
These commands apply to all targeted platforms, but modify the platform-specific configuration settings described below: * Android (in app/res/xml/config.xml)
<feature name="Battery"> <param name="android-package" value="org.apache.cordova.BatteryListener" />
</feature>

(in app/AndroidManifest.xml)
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" /> * BlackBerry WebWorks (in www/plugins.xml)
<feature name="Battery"> <param name="blackberry-package" value="org.apache.cordova.battery.Battery" />
</feature>

(in www/config.xml)
<feature id="blackberry.app" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.app.event" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.system.event" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" /> * iOS (in config.xml) <feature name="Battery"> <param name="ios-package" value="CDVBattery" />
</feature>
* Tizen (in config.xml) <feature name="http://tizen.org/api/systeminfo" required="true"/>
Reference: Application Manifest for Tizen Web Application
Some platforms may support this feature without requiring any special configuration. See Platform Support for an overview.
-------------------------------------------------
deviceready
The event fires when Cordova is fully loaded. document.addEventListener("deviceready", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
This event is essential to any application. It signals that Cordova's device APIs have loaded and are ready to access.
Cordova consists of two code bases: native and JavaScript. While the native code loads, a custom loading image displays. However, JavaScript only loads once the DOM loads. This means your web application may potentially call a Cordova JavaScript function before the corresponding native code is available.
The deviceready event fires once Cordova has fully loaded. Once the event fires, you can safely make calls to Cordova APIs. Applications typically attach an event listener with document.addEventListener once the HTML document's DOM has loaded.
The deviceready event behaves somewhat differently from others. Any event handler registered after the deviceready event fires has its callback function called immediately.
Supported Platforms * Android * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher) * iOS * Tizen * Windows Phone 7 and 8 * Windows 8
Quick Example document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);

function onDeviceReady() { // Now safe to use device APIs
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> <title>Device Ready Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { // Now safe to use device APIs }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------- pause The event fires when an application is put into the background. document.addEventListener("pause", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
The pause event fires when the native platform puts the application into the background, typically when the user switches to a different application.
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * Android * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher) * iOS * Windows Phone 7 and 8 * Windows 8
Quick Example document.addEventListener("pause", onPause, false);

function onPause() { // Handle the pause event
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> <title>Pause Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { document.addEventListener("pause", onPause, false); }

// Handle the pause event // function onPause() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
iOS Quirks
In the pause handler, any calls to the Cordova API or to native plugins that go through Objective-C do not work, along with any interactive calls, such as alerts or console.log(). They are only processed when the app resumes, on the next run loop.
The iOS-specific resign event is available as an alternative to pause, and detects when users enable the Lock button to lock the device with the app running in the foreground. If the app (and device) is enabled for multi-tasking, this is paired with a subsequent pause event, but only under iOS 5. In effect, all locked apps in iOS 5 that have multi-tasking enabled are pushed to the background. For apps to remain running when locked under iOS 5, disable the app's multi-tasking by setting UIApplicationExitsOnSuspend to YES. To run when locked on iOS 4, this setting does not matter.
-------------------------------------------------
resume
The event fires when an application is retrieved from the background. document.addEventListener("resume", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
The resume event fires when the native platform pulls the application out from the background.
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * Android * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher) * iOS * Windows Phone 7 and 8 * Windows 8
Quick Example document.addEventListener("resume", onResume, false);

function onResume() { // Handle the resume event
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> <title>Resume Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { document.addEventListener("resume", onResume, false); }

// Handle the resume event // function onResume() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
iOS Quirks
Any interactive functions called from a pause event handler execute later when the app resumes, as signaled by the resume event. These include alerts, console.log(), and any calls from plugins or the Cordova API, which go through Objective-C. * active event
The iOS-specific active event is available as an alternative to resume, and detects when users disable the Lock button to unlock the device with the app running in the foreground. If the app (and device) is enabled for multi-tasking, this is paired with a subsequent resume event, but only under iOS 5. In effect, all locked apps in iOS 5 that have multi-tasking enabled are pushed to the background. For apps to remain running when locked under iOS 5, disable the app's multi-tasking by setting UIApplicationExitsOnSuspend to YES. To run when locked on iOS 4, this setting does not matter. * resume event
When called from a resume event handler, interactive functions such as alert() need to be wrapped in a setTimeout() call with a timeout value of zero, or else the app hangs. For example: document.addEventListener("resume", onResume, false); function onResume() { setTimeout(function() { // TODO: do your thing! }, 0);
}
------------------------------------------------- online This event fires when an application goes online, and the device becomes connected to the Internet. document.addEventListener("online", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
The online event fires when a previously unconnected device receives a network connection to allow an application access to the Internet. It relies on the same information as the Connection API, and fires when the value of connection.type becomes NONE.
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * Android * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher) * iOS * Windows Phone 7 and 8 * Tizen * Windows 8
Quick Example document.addEventListener("online", onOnline, false);

function onOnline() { // Handle the online event
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> <title>Online Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("online", onOnline, false); document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { }

// Handle the online event // function onOnline() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
iOS Quirks
During initial startup, the first online event (if applicable) takes at least a second to fire, prior to which connection.type is UNKNOWN.
Windows Phone 7 Quirks
When running in the Emulator, the connection.status is always unknown, so this event will not fire.
Windows Phone 8 Quirks
The Emulator reports the connection type as Cellular, which does not change, so events will not fire.
-------------------------------------------------
offline
The event fires when an application goes offline, and the device is not connected to the Internet. document.addEventListener("offline", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
The offline event fires when a previously connected device loses a network connection so that an application can no longer access the Internet. It relies on the same information as the Connection API, and fires when the connection.type changes from NONE to any other value.
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * Android * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher) * iOS * Windows Phone 7 and 8 * Tizen * Windows 8
Quick Example document.addEventListener("offline", onOffline, false);

function onOffline() { // Handle the offline event
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> <title>Offline Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { document.addEventListener("offline", onOffline, false); }

// Handle the offline event // function onOffline() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
iOS Quirks
During initial startup, the first offline event (if applicable) takes at least a second to fire.
Windows Phone 7 Quirks
When running in the Emulator, the connection.status is always unknown, so this event does not fire.
Windows Phone 8 Quirks
The Emulator reports the connection type as Cellular, which does not change, so the event does not fire.
-------------------------------------------------
backbutton
The event fires when the user presses the back button. document.addEventListener("backbutton", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
To override the default back-button behavior, register an event listener for the backbutton event, typically by calling document.addEventListener once you receive the deviceready event. It is no longer necessary to call any other method to override the back-button behavior.
Supported Platforms * Android * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher) * Windows Phone 7 and 8
Quick Example document.addEventListener("backbutton", onBackKeyDown, false);

function onBackKeyDown() { // Handle the back button
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> <title>Back Button Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { // Register the event listener document.addEventListener("backbutton", onBackKeyDown, false); }

// Handle the back button // function onBackKeyDown() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------- batterycritical The event fires when the battery has reached the critical level threshold. window.addEventListener("batterycritical", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
The event fires when the percentage of battery charge has reached the critical battery threshold. The value is device-specific.
The batterycritical handler is passed an object that contains two properties: * level: The percentage of battery charge (0-100). (Number) * isPlugged: A boolean that indicates whether the device is plugged in. (Boolean)
Applications typically should use window.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * iOS * Android * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher) * Tizen
Quick Example window.addEventListener("batterycritical", onBatteryCritical, false);

function onBatteryCritical(info) { // Handle the battery critical event alert("Battery Level Critical " + info.level + "%\nRecharge Soon!");
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> <title>Battery Critical Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { window.addEventListener("batterycritical", onBatteryCritical, false); }

// Handle the batterycritical event // function onBatteryCritical(info) { alert("Battery Level Critical " + info.level + "%\nRecharge Soon!"); }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------- batterylow The event fires when the battery has reached the low level threshold. window.addEventListener("batterylow", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
The event fires when the percentage of battery charge has reached the low battery threshold, device-specific value.
The batterylow handler is passed an object that contains two properties: * level: The percentage of battery charge (0-100). (Number) * isPlugged: A boolean that indicates whether the device is plugged in. (Boolean)
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * iOS * Android * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher) * Tizen
Quick Example window.addEventListener("batterylow", onBatteryLow, false);

function onBatteryLow(info) { // Handle the battery low event alert("Battery Level Low " + info.level + "%");
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> <title>Device Ready Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { window.addEventListener("batterylow", onBatteryLow, false); }

// Handle the batterylow event // function onBatteryLow(info) { alert("Battery Level Low " + info.level + "%"); }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------- batterystatus The event fires when there is a change in the battery status. window.addEventListener("batterystatus", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
This event fires when the percentage of battery charge changes by at least 1 percent, or if the device is plugged in or unplugged.
The battery status handler is passed an object that contains two properties: * level: The percentage of battery charge (0-100). (Number) * isPlugged: A boolean that indicates whether the device is plugged in. (Boolean)
Applications typically should use window.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * iOS * Android * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher) * Windows Phone 7 and 8 * Tizen
Windows Phone 7 and 8 Quirks
Windows Phone 7 does not provide native APIs to determine battery level, so the level property is unavailable. The isPlugged parameter issupported.
Quick Example window.addEventListener("batterystatus", onBatteryStatus, false);

function onBatteryStatus(info) { // Handle the online event console.log("Level: " + info.level + " isPlugged: " + info.isPlugged);
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> <title>Device Ready Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { window.addEventListener("batterystatus", onBatteryStatus, false); }

// Handle the batterystatus event // function onBatteryStatus(info) { console.log("Level: " + info.level + " isPlugged: " + info.isPlugged); }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------- menubutton The event fires when the user presses the menu button. document.addEventListener("menubutton", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
Applying an event handler overrides the default menu button behavior.
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * Android * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher)
Quick Example document.addEventListener("menubutton", onMenuKeyDown, false);

function onMenuKeyDown() { // Handle the back button
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head> <title>Menu Button Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { // Register the event listener document.addEventListener("menubutton", onMenuKeyDown, false); }

// Handle the menu button // function onMenuKeyDown() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------- searchbutton The event fires when the user presses the search button on Android. document.addEventListener("searchbutton", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
If you need to override the default search button behavior on Android you can register an event listener for the 'searchbutton' event.
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * Android
Quick Example document.addEventListener("searchbutton", onSearchKeyDown, false);

function onSearchKeyDown() { // Handle the search button
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head> <title>Search Button Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { // Register the event listener document.addEventListener("searchbutton", onSearchKeyDown, false); }

// Handle the search button // function onSearchKeyDown() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------- startcallbutton The event fires when the user presses the start call button. document.addEventListener("startcallbutton", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
If you need to override the default start call behavior you can register an event listener for the startcallbutton event.
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher)
Quick Example document.addEventListener("startcallbutton", onStartCallKeyDown, false);

function onStartCallKeyDown() { // Handle the start call button
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head> <title>Start Call Button Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { // Register the event listener document.addEventListener("startcallbutton", onStartCallKeyDown, false); }

// Handle the start call button // function onStartCallKeyDown() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------- endcallbutton This event fires when the user presses the end call button. document.addEventListener("endcallbutton", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
The event overrides the default end call behavior.
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher)
Quick Example document.addEventListener("endcallbutton", onEndCallKeyDown, false);

function onEndCallKeyDown() { // Handle the end call button
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head> <title>End Call Button Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { // Register the event listener document.addEventListener("endcallbutton", onEndCallKeyDown, false); }

// Handle the end call button // function onEndCallKeyDown() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------- volumedownbutton The event fires when the user presses the volume down button. document.addEventListener("volumedownbutton", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
If you need to override the default volume down behavior you can register an event listener for the volumedownbutton event.
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher)
Quick Example document.addEventListener("volumedownbutton", onVolumeDownKeyDown, false);

function onVolumeDownKeyDown() { // Handle the volume down button
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head> <title>Volume Down Button Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { // Register the event listener document.addEventListener("volumedownbutton", onVolumeDownKeyDown, false); }

// Handle the volume down button // function onVolumeDownKeyDown() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------- volumeupbutton The event fires when the user presses the volume up button. document.addEventListener("volumeupbutton", yourCallbackFunction, false);
Details
If you need to override the default volume up behavior you can register an event listener for the volumeupbutton event.
Applications typically should use document.addEventListener to attach an event listener once the deviceready event fires.
Supported Platforms * BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher)
Quick Example document.addEventListener("volumeupbutton", onVolumeUpKeyDown, false);

function onVolumeUpKeyDown() { // Handle the volume up button
}
Full Example <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head> <title>Volume Up Button Example</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

// Wait for device API libraries to load // function onLoad() { document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false); }

// device APIs are available // function onDeviceReady() { // Register the event listener document.addEventListener("volumeupbutton", onVolumeUpKeyDown, false); }

// Handle the volume up button // function onVolumeUpKeyDown() { }

</script> </head> <body onload="onLoad()"> </body>
</html>

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