...Policies- Community Policing CJA/580 Public Policy Issues November 21, 2011 Professor Joseph Gutheinz, Jr., J.D. Policing Policies- Community Policing This country has a system that operates and helps maintain rights and protection of the citizens. This same system also punishes those who violate the laws and policies set forth by the government. This system is the criminal justice system. As a previous subject in this course, there are three main branches of government, executive, legislative, and judicial, play a major role in the criminal justice policy process. The executives are the advocates of policies and budgets to implement these policies; legislatures create the policies and laws; and judicial officials are those who handle those in violation of these policies. Within the criminal justice system is law enforcement (e.g., police officers), court systems (e.g., judicial officials), and correction (e.g., jails and prisons). Each sector plays a major role in the enforcement of the law, protection of rights, and to ensure that justice is for everyone. The main focus of this paper is police officers. Police officers carry many roles and responsibilities. “Police agencies are those government agencies that have some responsibility for enforcing the law and providing protection to our local communities” (Marion & Oliver, 2012, p. 304). In this paper the subject to discuss is community policing. What is Community Policing? Community policing...
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...Head: POLICE COMMUNITY RELATIONS A Look into the Importance of Police Community Relations In 2002 the public’s trust in police was at an all-time high at around 70%, by 2010 that number dropped to 57% (Jones, Nurses Top Honesty and Ethics List for 11th Year, 2010). The number can fluctuate going even lower if one looks at individual states’ trust in their police. Police relations is defined as relations between police and ethnic and racial minorities (Walker & Katz, The Police in America ,An Introduction 6th edition, 2007), however, that is extremely limiting in its reach. It is not only minorities that the police come into contact with, yet the focus has always been on how to better police relations with racial and ethnic minorities. There are many questions that arise from the public’s trust or lack of trust in police, such as how did perception of police start to falter, how important is the public trust and support to police and what can be done to bolster the public’s perception and support? Police officers in countries around the globe acknowledge that public perception and trust is crucial in order for law enforcement to be affective. One of the key issues to public perception of police is transparency. Initial studies into the transparency of police are not promising. This is why the creation of civilian complaint boards arose. Civil complaint boards are independent agencies, with subpoena power that handle complaints about different types of police misconduct...
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...Police-Community Relations Kaplan University Did you know that 42% of Americans find their local law enforcement untrustworthy? This is due in large part to the number of police related incidents that have been in the news of late. The negative publicity that law enforcement is getting has an adverse effect on all police departments, nationwide. In turn this is having an effect on police-community relations. To better the relations between the Ringgold police department and the community there needs to be more outreach programs. At this time I believe that the community relations are in a good solid place. We have areas that we can improve on. (R. Kinsley, personal communication, February 1, 2015). Our chief of police has a better outlook on the current state of police-community relations that my general community does. In a poll conducted by myself I discovered that 63% of my communities’ population believes that our current state of community police relations is ranked at weak. This was out of the possible choices of: very strong, strong, mediocre, weak, poor and, very poor. This divide between the two leads to great concern. This information also leads to the conclusion that maybe the police-community relations are somewhere between these two. How does local law enforcement endeavor to reestablish and maintain the trust with its community? Incidents of the past have chipped away at the once noble profession. There are many instances in which the community...
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...Introduction Police brutality is a problem that occurs on a daily bases in our everyday community no matter where you’re from. In 2014 there have been 1297 killed by law enforcement, 2015 there have been 1307 killed by law enforcement , This year alone 920 american people killed by law enforcement. Every 7 hours a day a cop kills an american citizen. This type of violent act is causing families to lose their loved ones. It is also taking a toll in our community, by causing riots and protests. Argument Over the years there are more deaths due to police brutality, than any other incident. There are many lifes that are affected by this cruel act. Many young men including black, native, and latino men are highly involved in this problem. They...
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...2.2 Minority Perspective Minorities, especially the African-American community, are the main target of police brutality. Since I am focusing on violence against African-Americans, I looked into them and their distrust and other feelings towards police officers. 40% of African-Americans think that the issue of police violence is very serious (Figure 3). They also think the police are far more likely to use force on them over their white counterparts (Figure 4), and that minority groups are treated unfairly by law enforcement. Knowing this, most are hesitant to trust the police (AP-NORC, 2017). A perfect example of the hesitancy to trust law enforcement is this story told by Nikole Hannah-Jones, who spoke of this incident to put the distrust...
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...Status of Pnp to the Barangay Community In: Social Issues Status of Pnp to the Barangay Community Philippine College of Criminology THE STATUS OF THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE (PNP) IN POLICE-COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP _____________ A Thesis Proposal Presented to the Faculty of College of Criminology _____________ In Partial Fulfillment for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Criminology Submitted by Jacob, Mark Lester P. March, 2011 DEDICATION I would like to dedicate to the following who significantly helped me in completing this thesis. my parents, who gave me the appreciation of learning and taught me the value of perseverance and hard work, My mother Teresita P. Jacob, for her overall support and understanding, while completing this reaserch study, to my father Odilon R. Jacob, for giving his support ,motivation and encouragement inspired me in the preparations of this thesis. To my entire classmates especially to all the 4c4 section for their unselfish support by providing their knowledge and help that greatly contributed to the accomplishment of this work , lastly to the creator almighty Jesus Christ for giving me the power and life to continue life’s never ending pursuit to learn. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is a pleasure to thank those who made this thesis possible who in one way or another help in the realization of this research. To our immediate family, wife, sons and daughters who were always loving, kind, and...
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...Introduction While not all communities have a negative relationship with their local police, some do and this can have a negative impact on the criminal justice system as a whole. These negative relationships can be present for a variety of reasons but the main reasons I have seen are officer misconduct and agency lethargy. As police officer it is very important that we build our relationships with the communities we serve. We must strive to do everything we can on our part to help these relationships grow positively. Two ways we can start this is by investigating all complaints of officer misconduct and by treating every call for service as a priority. If we all work together to bring our communities and their local police together, our jobs as well as the peoples trust in us will benefit (Culbertson, 2000). The Problems Officer misconduct is a primary cause of bad relations between police and their communities. This misconduct can consist of acts ranging from plain rudeness to excessive force. Each officer is responsible for their own set of ethics and morals. Choosing to act in way that brings shame to oneself or the department the officer works for is unacceptable and should be dealt with swiftly and harshly. When an officer chooses to use force that is not necessary, he is putting himself in danger and also endangering the community he works with. Discretion must be used in every incident where force may be necessary. In a recent article by Associated Press in Lehigh...
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...Community Policing focuses on building a personal relationship between police officers and the community members they protect and serve. Police officers get involved with the school systems, local businesses and organizations in the community. (Lincoln Police Department) The goal of community policing is to build a partnership of trust between police officers and community member that will result in community members working together with police officers to better the communities they live in. (Scheider,2008 ) Research have shown that community policing programs have reduced crime in certain communities. “However, outcomes vary depending on program type and the circumstances in which the program is implemented. That is, not all community-based...
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...The Solvability Factors involved in the Investigation Process of a Crime The solvability factors of a criminal case are dependent on the information sources available to the detective, which unquestionably assists the investigating officer with a set of guidelines for solving a crime most efficiently and effectively. General solvability factors of a criminal case are: (1) the accessibility of and the willingness of witnesses to testify; (2) the availability of material evidence that might lead to the perpetrator (i.e.: finger prints and bodily fluids capable of rendering viable DNA samples); (3) the proper handling of evidence and information collected by police and investigators in the course of the initial stages of the investigation in order to both maintain the integrity of the evidence for tracking down the perpetrator and for effectively handling the evidence to be sure it is admissible in a court of law; (4) whether or not the suspect is actually already identified; (5) whether a witness has definite knowledge of the suspect’s whereabouts; (6) if there is a clear and accurate description of the suspect available; (7) whether any of the suspect’s property was left behind that may contain traceable or identifiable characteristics; (8) whether the criminal act has a recognizable modus operandi; (9) if the perpetrator’s vehicle was identified or described accurately by one of the witnesses; (10) whether the case may be solvable by exposing the incident over the television...
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...ME RT NT OF J US CE TI Bureau of Justice Assistance IJ J O F OJJ D P B RO J US T I C E P Bureau of Justice Assistance Understanding Community Policing A Framework for Action MONOGRAPH S G OVC RA MS Office of Justice Programs N BJ A C E I OF F Bureau of Justice Assistance Understanding Community Policing A Framework for Action MONOGRAPH August 1994 NCJ 148457 Bureau of Justice Assistance This document was prepared by the Community Policing Consortium, supported by grant number 93–DD–CX–K005, awarded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Assistance Response Center 633 Indiana Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20531 800–421–6770 The Bureau of Justice Assistance is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime. ii Monograph Acknowledgments The Bureau of Justice Assistance wishes to thank Stephen J. Gaffigan, Director of Operations, Community Policing Consortium for supervising and coordinating the preparation of this document with the Consortium Management Team. BJA also acknowledges the...
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...Community Policing George Chu DeVry University Abstract Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the organized use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to positively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder and fear of crime. The police departments for many years have maintained a stressed relationship with the community it serves. The several police department has not aggressively pursued a positive image within the community. The community perceives the police in a negative perception. The community feels that the police department is out of touch with their needs and values. The community also feels that their respective neighborhoods are not safe and that the police department could do a better job of responding. Another community complaint is that the police department could do a better job of patrolling the communities. This research paper will be on community policing and it will weigh the pros and cons of community policing. This research paper will also address the part of how important community policing values of the community it serves. Community Policing Crime has been one of the most important and debated issues in the United States and is largely assumed to be a major problem that keeps getting worse. The media strongly portrays television crime stories through numerous productions. Productions such as, Without Trace, America’s...
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...Professor James Jackson Semester Assignment: Community Policing Community policing has become a very important and very necessary part of policing and protecting our communities. The concept has been in place for many years. It is actually part of one of the main events in policing reform that occurred between 1960 and the present time. This was actually brought about because of many problems, including questions about the police treatment of minorities and why they were not effective. The Rodney King and Bryant Allen case most notably. Two African American men were videotaped by an observer being beaten by police officers helped to change the face of police. The radical changes that occurred because of this made way for much needed reform, community policing, which has been a tool for effective policing. Our text describes community policing as “a law enforcement program that seeks to integrate officers into the local community to reduce crime and gain good community relations. Community policing typically involves personalized service and decentralized policing, citizen empowerment, and an effort to reduce community fear of crime, disorder, and decay” (pg. 165). Community policing is how the police work with the community to protect the citizens while doing their jobs “effective and efficiently”. Overall, the concept of community policing seems like such a great idea for the citizens being served, as well as the police officers, but it has to be implemented. The implementation...
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...the Police AJS/582 February 14, 2012 Abstract Community policing is a new idea that has been introduced to law enforcement. The program is federally funded and was created with the intentions of providing citizens the opportunity to work collectively along side with the police to diminish fear and crimes within communities. By examining police departments within the Unites States which has implemented community policing programs, a determination of whether there has been a positive or negative change can be concluded. Community policing, when implemented and organized properly is the ideal situation for police departments and the communities to build an alliance against crime. Community Policing Foot patrol or walking the beat are the many terms used to represent community policing. This community relationship has been a subject of discussion and research since the early 1900’s and still is today (Trojanowicz ,1986). Community policing was established with the idea of local law enforcement and the community working collectively, focusing on reducing and eventually preventing crime and social disorder. The strategy is to achieve a more valuable and proficient crime control, reduce terror of crime and improve quality of life. Community policing also helps the police gain the trust and cooperation of the community by having a strong presence in the area. Most importantly, community policing...
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...Community Policing Kerry D. Turner Florence Darlington Technical College Community policing is, in essence, a collaboration between the police and the community that identifies and solves community problems. With the police no longer the sole guardians of law and order, all members of the community become active allies in the effort to enhance the safety and quality of neighborhoods. Community policing has far-reaching implications. The expanded outlook on crime control and prevention, the new emphasis on making community members active participants in the process of problem solving, and the patrol officers’ pivotal role in community policing require profound changes within the police organization. The neighborhood patrol officer, backed by the police organization, helps community members mobilize support and resources to solve problems and enhance their quality of life. Community members voice their concerns, contribute advice, and take action to address these concerns. Creating a constructive partnership will require the energy, creativity, understanding, and patience of all involved (Bureau of Justice Assistance, 1994). Reinvigorating communities is essential if we are to deter crime and create more vital neighborhoods. In some communities, it will take time to break down barriers of apathy and mistrust so that meaningful partnerships can be forged. Trust is the value that underlies and links the components of community partnership and problem solving. A foundation...
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...Community Based Policing DeVry University Prof. B. Griffin April 5, 2012 Introduction “Community institutions are the first line of defense against order and crime…”Thus it is essential that the police work closely with all facets of the community to identify concerns and to find the most effective solutions. This is the essence of community policing (Kelling, 1988). Community policing is a value system in which the ultimate goal is working cooperatively with individual citizens, groups of citizens, and both public and private organizations to identify and resolve issues which potentially affect the livability of specific neighborhoods, and areas within the city (Cassady, 2012). Community-based police departments recognizes that that the police cannot effectively deal with such issues alone, and must partner with others who share a mutual responsibility for resolving problems. Community policing stresses prevention, early identification, and timely intervention to prevent issues before they become a problem. Community policing is both a philosophy (a way of thinking) and an organizational strategy (a way to carry out the philosophy) that allows the police and the community to work together in new ways to solve problems of crime, disorder and safety issues to improve the quality of life for everyone in that community (Wilkerson, 2006). Community policing consists of two core components, community partnership and problem solving which is the foundations of a successful...
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