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Portfolio of Human Nutrition

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Writing up the Portfolio for Human Nutrition – Assessment = 40% module mark.
The portfolio should be written in the form of a single laboratory report. This means it will be presented in a format that you are familiar with by now. Below are the relevant sections with guidance points. I have put in the title and aims to start you off.
Title: Measurement of indices of nutritional status and health in a group of LSBU undergraduate students
Aims: To record measurements of 1 )Body composition, blood glucose and haemoglobin in all subjects. 2) To make measurements of bone density and grip strength in female subjects and grip strength only in male subjects. 3) To complete a personal diet diary and assess nutrient intake on an individual basis.
Introduction: Tips - Give a brief (around 2 sides) introduction of the area. Mention why the tests are useful and who might use them and who might be interested in the type of data produced (clinicians, public health practitioners, research scientists etc).
Methods: Tips - Describe the methods you used to achieve the aims. The basic rule for a methods section is that it should be reproducible by a third party who was not present at the sessions. Include as much detail as you feel necessary to achieve this.
Results: Tips – Report your personal data and also the group findings available on the spreadsheet. You do not need to do this for the diet diary data as this would be too much data to consider. For the diet diary you can just report your own findings, inc. total energy per day, % energy from protein, fat CHO and key micronutrients (vit C, D, iron etc) intake levels etc. Compare your dietary intakes with DOH dietary reference values. The other lab data, anthropometry, blood data and bone density and grip strength can be reported for yourself and the group as whole using the spreadsheet. Construct tables/graphs as you see fit, showing means and standard deviations derived from the spreadsheet. Remember to summarize the data. Although there appear to be a lot of numbers, they should be reduced to easily understandable tables and graphs. All of this analysis is possible in Excel. You do not need to perform detailed statistical analysis (eg t-tests, Anovas etc), descriptive summary statistics will be sufficient for this report. You can use the discussion section to put your results into context.
Discussion/Conclusion: - Tips – The discussion section should not repeat the results. Use this section to explain the findings. Think about the relative pros and cons of the techniques used. Describe the kind of situations in which the techniques and the findings would be useful. Look for interesting trends in the data, eg differences between males and females (you’ll be able to tell male from female as only females will have bone density data). For the diet analysis, how do your intakes compare with reference values (RNIs)?. See if you can find any stats to compare your data/class data with, eg national statistics. It is up to you to research this and the initiative you show will add to the quality of your report. Please reference this section and the introduction in HARVARD style, full details of which are here. . . http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/library/helpsheets/hs30.pdf
The whole report should be around 3000 words. This is not a strict limit, but a rough guide to how long it should be. The report should be handed in by 8th May 2012.
Further Information
Equipment names
Harpenden Callipers (to measure body fat via skin-folds)
Tanita Bio-impedance scales (to measure body fat)
Accutrend hand held monitor (to measure blood glucose)
Hemocue (to measure blood haemoglobin)
Tailors tape measure (to measure body circumferences)
Stadiometer (to measure height)
Sonost ultrasound densitometer (to measure bone density)
Takei hand grip monitor (to measure grip strength)
WinDiet (software to analyze diet)

Useful Websites
The website below gives details on the skinfold measures. Look under ‘Body Data’ to see details on methods also http://www.harpenden-skinfold.com/ You can search for relevant peer reviewed journal articles at the following site, PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ You can also use Google Scholar, these are also peer reviewed articles. http://scholar.google.co.uk/ Info on how to reference your report http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/library/helpsheets/hs30.pdf Please do not use commercial web sites as references

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