...Realism is considered to be the dominant theory of International Relations because it explains the power struggle among states in the international system very well. From the realist point of view, the rule in this system is cruel, or we should say there is no rule in the operation of international relations because the only thing can be relied on is nations’ own power. Power is an important issue in realism. As Thucydides put it thousands years ago, “The strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must”. The power they discuss here is not absolute power but relative power. It’s a concept that should be compared with other states. The interesting thing is that nothing seems to have been changed now. The international environment, in which obligation and personal emotions are set aside and the interests and survival of the states become top priorities, remains cruel as it used to be. Therefore, realists claim that pursuing power for a state is not only to fulfill its ambition but to survive. The question is why do nations need power to survive? To begin with, in realists’ definition, the state is the main actor in the international system. Though it might be city-state, empire, kingdom or tribe that represented the state at times, the point is this basic unit represents the collective will of people. (Dunne) To quest the good life of its people, the state needs power to fulfill the goal. In addition, realists believe the states operate in an anarchic system, in which...
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...each role in social members and evaluates power relations in society, which covers government, corporations and civil society. Research method is covered a literature review which is based on quality academic journal articles, texts and research institutes’ materials. The report clarifies each member’s interaction and its power residents. This power resident and relationship can be reformed through social agenda setting. There is possibility that power-balanced society in capitalism can be diminished through its change into neoliberalism agenda. This is examined through reviewing Japan’s development in last couple of decade. Contents Table 1.0 introduction..............................................................................................3 2.0 Role and power resident.........................................................................3 2.1 The role and power resident of Government.....................................................3 2.2 The role and power resident of Corporations....................................................4 2.3 The role and power resident of Citizens...........................................................5 3.0 An Interaction of Government, Corporations and Citizens…………6 4.0 Character of social context (capitalism, neoliberalism)…………....7 4.1 A power interaction in Capitalism...................................................................7 4.2 A power interaction in Neoliberalism...............
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...jnARTICLE ANALYSIS The Analysis of the Article Microsoft's Aggressive New Pricing Strategy Using Microeconomic Theory I. Introduction: monopolistic power as a means of getting high profits The review of the article Microsoft's Aggressive New Pricing Strategy in terms of microeconomic theory A. B. C. Microsoft as a monopolist in software industry Google as the main company’s competitor at software market Strategies taken by Microsoft to regain the competitive power and combat the global financial recession III. Conclusion: Microsoft as a company which operates at monopolistic and oligopolistic markets. 2 II. ARTICLE ANALYSIS Introduction Monopolistic power is a profit earner for many companies. It prevails in spite of the presence of government regulations against the formation of monopolistic power in the market, which brings in deformity in the competitive scenario. One of the vivid examples is the monopolistic power Microsoft has enjoyed (Burrows, 2009). A monopolist has the power to set any price they find reasonable for getting high profits. However, a monopolist cannot set both the price and quantity to be purchased at the same time. This article shows how a monopolist can charge whatever price it deems to but it is not in their power to set the quantity of the product demanded. Therefore, a monopolist must increase prices in order to gain market share. Further, a monopolist sets different prices in different places. This price discrimination depends on the demand...
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...society’s rules—but the problem is particularly acute for international relations, because the international social system does not possess an overarching center of political power to enforce rules. Yet, taken in bal- ance with other values, a measure of order is a valued good. Some take this absence of centralizedpower tomean thattheinternationalsystemis likea Hobbesianstateof nature,where onlymaterialpowermatters;otherssee it as evidencethatinternational rules haveforce onlywhen theyare in theself-interestof each state.I show thatthese two conclusionsare prematurebecauseof theirshallowreadingof internationalsoci- ety and misinterpretationof the ways in which authorityworks in domesticsociety. Consider three generic reasons why an actor might obey a rule: (1) because the actor fears the punishmentof rule enforcers, (2) because the actor sees the rule as in its own self-interest,and (3) becausetheactorfeels therule is legitimateand oughtto be obeyed. The trait distinguishingthe superior from the subordinate is different in each case. In therst, it is asymmetry of physicalcapacity;in thesecond,a particular distributionof incentives;and in the third, a normative structure of status and legiti- macy.In otherwords, the currency ofpower is not thesame for allrelations.Political theorists traditionallyisolate three ideal-typemechanisms of social control that cor- respond to the three currencies of power, which I call coercion, self-interest, and legitimacy. 1 Thesedevicesrecurincombinationacrossall...
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...DQ1 - DUE 8/9 Organizational culture is in many ways beneficial for an organization and its employees but can also be a liability. What do you think are the most significant ways that organizational culture is beneficial? A liability? Be sure to provide specific examples. DQ2 - What is the difference between the position a person holds in a company and their political power? Is the top executive in an organization always the person who holds the most political power? DQ3 - What role does diversity play in managing change? What are some possible strategies for managing diversity? W4P - WHAT IS CONSIDERED UNETHICAL? Please RATE the following questions as: (1) VERY unethical (2) BASICALLY unethical (3) SOMEWHAT unethical (4) NOT PARTICULARLY unethical (5) NOT AT ALL unethical Based on the rating system above, HOW UNETHICAL DO YOU CONSIDER THESE BUSINESS PRACTICES? [Put the appropriate NUMBER next to the statement] 1. Using company services for personal use ______ 2. Padding an expense account up to 10 percent _____ 3. Giving gifts/favors in exchange for preferential treatment ______ 4. Taking longer than necessary to do a job _____ 5. Divulging confidential information ______ 6. Doing personal business on company time ______ 7. Concealing one's errors ______ 8. Passing blame for errors to an innocent coworker ______ 9. Claiming credit for someone else's work ______ 10. Falsifying time/quality/quantity reports ______ 11. Padding...
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...still has the power to shock the over 50, who are likely to form a major stronghold in the inevitable battle for hearts and minds. Relax, sit back and gasp as I display the rich tapestries of cheetahs. Social Factors Society begins and ends with cheetahs. When blues legend 'Bare Foot D' remarked 'awooooh eeee only my dawg understands me' [1] he could have been making a reference to cheetahs, but probably not. While the western world use a knife and fork, the Chinese use chopsticks. Of course cheetahs cleary plays a significant role amongst the developing middle classes. Primarily cheetahs builds trust among the people. Society is powered by peer pressure, one of the most powerful forces in the world. As long as peer pressure uses its power for good, cheetahs will have its place in society. Economic Factors Our world is driven by supply and demand. We will study the Custard-Not-Mustard model. For those of you unfamiliar with this model it is derived from the Three-Amigos model but with greater emphasis on the outlying gross national product. Inflation cheetahs Clearly the graphs demonstrates a strong correlation. Why is this? Of course inflation will eventually break free from the powerful influence of cheetahs, but not before we see a standardised commercial policy for all. Many analysts fear a subsequent depression. Political Factors Machiavellian politics is rife. Are our leaders justified in pursuing and maintaining political power? Comparing international...
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...as worthy in the eyes of the prominent european powers. Along with exploration, the naval forces of the United States as well as her allies took part in a wide variety of conflicts that without their assistance would have ended much differently. Some of these conflicts include the American Revolution, the Quasi War, the Barbary Wars and the War of 1812. These wars while fought on land all had crucial aspects that could only be fought on the sea. An ever present conflict during the early days of American seamanship were the Barbary Pirates of whom Mahan writes of in his book Sea Power in its Relations to the War of 1812, Volume 1 as A singular and too much disregarded, instance of the insults to which the United States was exposed, by the absence of naval strength, is found in the actions of the Barbary powers towards our commerce, which scarcely dared to enter the mediterranean.( Mahan, 72)...
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...preview Ms-Excel. 6. List out the options in view menu. 7. Define Database. 8. What you mean by primary key? 9. How to start the power point? 10. How to move the text in power point? Section-B (5 X 4=20) Answer all the questions 11. Explain various characteristics of computer. (or) Discuss about software. 12. Discuss various alignment of the text in Ms-word. (or) Explain various components of File menu. 13. Explain about Date and Time function in Ms-Excel. (or) Write a note on auto format in Ms-Excel. 14. Write the main feature of Ms-Access database. (or) Write a note on saving table in Ms-Access. 15. Explain about adding animation in power point. (or) Discuss about creating presentation using template. Section-C ( 2 X 7.5 = 15) Answer any two questions 16. Discuss about Input / Output devices in Computer. 17. Describe the steps involved in creating a mail merge. 18. Explain student mark list using formula in MS-Excel. 19. How to Create new presentation in power point. Section –A (10 X 1.5=15) Answer all the questions 1.List out the function of computer. 2.List out any three Output device. 3.What is the Use of find command? 4.How to start the word.? 5.Define Zoom. 6.Write the sum formula. 7.Define Relation. 8.What you mean by Report? 9.What is the use of Undo? 10.What is the use of save as? Section-B (5 X 4=20) Answer all the questions...
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...De La Salle – College of Saint Benilde Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila Feminism and International Relations Submitted by: BALIGOD, Katrina Angelica A. LS201 Submitted to: Sir. Francisco Noel Fernandez III 20 October 2014 I. Introduction Hans J. Morgenthau, one of the leading proponents of the approach known as Realism (also known as power politics), claims that universal standards of morality cannot be an constant guide to IR because there is an "ineluctable tension between the moral command and the requirements of successful political action." He argues that state actors must think and act in terms of power and must do whatever it takes to defend the national interests of their state. J. Ann Tickner, commenting on the primacy of power in Morgenthau's writings, explains that what he considers to be "a realistic description of international politics is only a picture of the past and therefore not a prediction about the future", and proposes what she considers to be a feminist alternative: a world in which state actors think of power in terms of collective empowerment, not in terms of domination over one another, could produce more cooperative outcomes and pose fewer conflicts between the dictates of morality and the power of self-interest (Art & Jervis, 2005). Emergence of Feminism Most of the early feminists in IR were IR theorists, researchers, and policy practitioners, who read syllabi full of scholarly articles by mainly or only men, and seen IR as a scholarly place...
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...the table structures for the entities shown in Figure P1.1. The structures should contain the attributes specified in the ERD. Use data types that would be appropriate for the data that will need to be stored in each attribute. Enforce primary key and foreign key constraints as indicated by the ERD. ****d on the referential integrity constraints, you should be able to identify a correct sequence in which to create the tables. The key point is that due to referential integrity constraints, the table contributing its PK as a FK must be created before the related table containing the FK. Database Schema Definition, Basic Constraints, and Queries Data Definition, Constraints, and Schema Changes CREATE TABLE -Specifies a new base relation by giving it a name, and specifying each of its attributes and their data types (INTEGER, FLOAT, DECIMAL(i,j), CHAR(n), VARCHAR(n)) - A constraint NOT NULL may be specified on an attribute CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENT ( DNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, DNUMBER INTEGER NOT NULL, MGRSSN CHAR(9),...
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... • Insuficient supports from today ……………. • Inefectiveness • Prone the least common denomator outcome Many international organizations, such as the G20 are getting weaker, heur losing power, in so to speak, that their loosing the power of speechness in an international view, as an intermediary , mediator. And this is prejudicial for the new emerging countries since they don’t have any institutions to tackle a range of problems.The structure of these emerging countries have some or all of the next caracteristics: • Coalition between the willing and the capable • These countries mostly depend on crontibutions from foundations or groups, like the bill gates foundation • To adquire more political power they would alie with bigger countries • They are in need of inancial or monetary backstops Regional aliences continue to gain traction, but since regionalisim due to its early stage, theirs a possibility to optimize global institutions. Since regionalisim host´s concerns that impact bilateral relations between states. B) Consequences and key takeaways. a) Winner´s 1. Classical Winners: -You can notice them because they tend to have Hard power and financial resources. 2. New...
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...make finding computer files a pain. 3. What are some factors you should consider when deciding whether to use Access or Excel to manage data? * Access is better for storage, Excel for analysis * Access copes better with large quantities of data * Excel is better at numbers than text * Access is better at data entry * Access copes better with sharing data * Access allows users to connect to several different data sources, and edit the data therein * Excel is better at what-if analysis * Excel is better at interactive analysis using tools such as PivotTable reports * Excel is better at conveying information visually * Not everyone has Access, not everyone knows how to use it 4. Describe the power of a relational database. Relational databases use a set of tables to store the data and a set of relationships to link the tables together. It creates a more logical representation of the data and allows faster access and powerful manipulations of the data stored in the database. However searching, updating or generating reports based on data in flat files are really harder before relational databases coming into the scene....
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...ISO CASE STUDY Broadway Cafe AUTHORS Julio Romero Zapata – Student ID 3031203 Amanthi Wijeyekoon – Student ID 3037866 Clara Chong – Student ID 3047408 Tina Swaker – Student ID 121271 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Assumptions 2 1.2 Where to from here 3 1.3 Use of Groupware tool 3 2 Competitive Advantage 4 2.1 Making business decisions I – Porter’s Five Forces & Generic Strategy 4 2.2 Making business decisions II – Customer Order Process 5 3 Customer Relationship Management 7 3.1 Making business decisions II - CRM 7 3.1.1 Extended Strategy 8 3.1.2 New Technologies 8 4 Business Intelligence 9 4.1 Making business decisions II 9 5 Systems Development 14 5.1 Making business decisions II – PYT Business Requirement 14 6 Bibliography 15 Appendix B – PYT Business Requirement for New Payroll System 16 Appendix C - Groupware Tools 20 Figures Figure 1: As-is Broadway Cafe Rich Picture 2 Figure 2: Broadway Cafe Alters Diagram 3 Figure 3: The Broadway Café Five Forces model 4 Figure 4: Customer Ordering Process 6 Figure 5. As-Is payroll system 14 Figure 6. Flow chart payroll system 17 Figure 7: Team ISO Groupware Home Page 20 Tables Table 1: YouTube Pros and Cons 7 Table 2. Comparison of Spreadsheet and Databases 11 Table 3. Wikispaces advantages & disadvantages 20 Introduction This case study addresses the following information systems (IS)...
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...victim of power structure in the beginning of the play when he is wrongly abused of theft and thrown to prison. Later he uses his patriarchal power over his daughter and submits her to Nana Phadnavis in exchange of political power. Right from the first entry of Ghashiram into the city of Pune he has a longing to combine himself with the corrupt power structures of Pune. This is evident in the scene when Nana dances erotically with the courtesans, his ankles sprain and Ghashiram waiting for a chance to find legitimate position clutches the opportunity to curry favour to Nana’s predicaments and offers his back as a support for Nana thus literally suggesting the carrying of Nana’s sexual follies on his back. It is focused that it is for the sexual folly that Ghashiram is able to be use to Nana. Ghashiram Kotwal buys power through sex. He scarifies the virtue of his daughter in the altar of worship of power. Like a typical tragic hero he suffers from imprudence and fails to have an integrated view of the truth of life. Having purchased power through sex Ghashiram grows muddled thoughtlessly. “The way a wounded tiger becomes addicted to blood, so the Kotwal has come to love the smell”. Ghashiram’s final surrender to angry Brahmans and his reconciliation with his lot puts forth his belated realization of his sin and repentance. Ghashiram like a typical hero suffers from personal flaw which ultimately leads to his destruction. The moment Ghashiram gains power he loses...
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...Teleportation is the greatest power. This superpower could be used to give you free trips around or just an easier way to get from one place to another. You could also bring friends from other parts of the world. Furthermore, in the book The Red Pyramid, Sadie and Carter, the main characters of the books, can summon and open up portals which can take them anywhere in the world at any point of time, but they have to be near some type of Egyptian statue or something that represents Egypt. All they have to do is use their wands to write, or speak in Egyptian, the hieroglyphics to open up the portal. Although portals won’t open up if something interferes. Likewise, in the movie Doctor Strange, Stephen has harnessed his powers by using his mind...
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