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Prosecutorial Decision-Making Process Paper

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Past and current rates of incarceration proves that racial discrimination and disparities has existed within our criminal justice system for centuries, and still does. For example, in 1918 a report from the Bureau of Justice African Americans made up of 11 percent of the population, yet 22 percent constituted of prison inmates (Spohn & Belenko, 2015, p. 203). Research shows that today, 12 percent of the population is African American, but 38 percent are African American (bop.gov, 2016). In 1940, Supreme Court Justice Jackson stated that no one has more control over life, liberty, and reputation than the prosecutor (Spohn & Belenko, 2015, p. 159). Of all the discretionary decisions that are made by the prosecutor, none is more important that the decision to prosecute or not (Spohn & Belenko, 2015, p. 159). The rates above alone shows that there has been a …show more content…
409) . According to the law, if a judge rules each case differently based on his person opinions instead of true facts the legitimacy of the court could be questioned (Spohn & Belenko, 2015). Also, the values, attitudes, and beliefs of the judge to whom the case is assigned should not play a role amount of punishment an offender receives (Spohn & Belenko, 2015, p. 155). The law also states that due to not having all of the information needed to make the punishments suit the crime committed and the offenders, judges and prosecutors may resort to stereotypes of dangerousness and threat which are linked to offender characteristics (Spohn & Belenko, 2015, p. 155). With that being said, the fact that they are able to make assumptions about offenders that they are unsure about clearly plays a role in the sentencing process and can affect some in negative

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