...Business environment factors – INTERNAL (SWOT) Overview of internal business environment. Identify and describe the internal factors in details. How the environments affect the running of the business The internal and external environment is constantly changing and has significant effects towards the operation and profit level for a company. Therefore, it is important to conduct the situational analysis in order to improve the understanding of the various factors that affecting the company as well as the position and market share. For now as we are researching on this company PROTON which is in the automotive industry and known as the first Malaysian car manufacturer. We are going to use the SWOT analysis to effectively organized information obtained from the market situation assessment. The SWOT analysis organizes the information from the situation assessment into four categories. Strengths and weaknesses represent the internal assessments of the firm’s current capabilities. However, opportunities and threats are external assessments which analyse a firm’s performance. Strengths are the qualities that enable us to accomplish the organization’s mission. These are the basis on which continued success can be made and continued/sustained. Strengths can be either tangible or intangible. Strengths are the beneficial aspects of the organization or the capabilities of an organization, which includes human competencies, process capabilities, financial resources, products and...
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...1 INTRODUCTION PROTON BEHARD is a Malaysian car manufacturing company that was established by the government in 1983. The objective behind the creation of the car company was to aid the attainment of the country’s goal of becoming an industrialized nation through a fortified car manufacturing industries. The country also had the intention of acquiring improved technology and industrial skills through the new manufacturing field which in turn is believed will fortify the status of Malaysia as an industrial Nation Vision The vision of proton is stated thus “to become Asia’s premier automotive brand; a brand that connects with people and provides products which become life companions”. This will be achieved through; • Ensure quality as the Number One work ethics in all operations • Establish an effective and efficient Quality System based on the requirements of ISO9001:2008 standards • Provide adequate skills and knowledge to all levels of personnel through systematic and structured training programmes • Provide a culture and environment of continuous learning, improvement and innovation towards total quality excellence • Provide a conducive, safe and healthy working environment in which people like to work and prosper. 1.1 Performance and challenges For twenty five years Proton has provided Malaysians with a number of award winning models and presently they have the largest factory in the South East Asia region with respectable statute. The company which has grown...
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...create observable transitions between the spin states. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance is used in quality, control and research for determining the content and purity of a sample as well as its molecular structure * The principle behind NMR is that many nuclei have spin and all nuclei are electrically charged. If an external magnetic field is applied, an energy transfer is possible between the base energy to a higher energy level (generally a single energy gap). The energy transfer takes place at a wavelength that corresponds to radio frequencies and when the spin returns to its base level, energy is emitted at the same frequency. The signal that matches this transfer is measured in many ways and processed in order to yield an NMR spectrum for the nucleus concerned. Chemical Shift describes the fact that all nuclei containing an odd number of protons and neutrons have something called a “spin” –a built-in type of movement which is also called resonance. This movement is slightly different for different protons in a given molecule, and can change depending on the chemical environment. The Zeeman Effect explains what happens when a spectral line—an emission or absorption point in an otherwise uniform spectrum—is split into components while in the presence of a magnetic field. In NMR spectroscopy, magnetic nuclei are aligned with a constant magnetic field. This alignment is then disturbed by applying an alternating magnetic field...
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...Question 1: From a financial analysis perspective, has the Proton management done a good job? Liquidity Ratio | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Current Ratio [Current Asset / Current Liabilities] | 5,026.5 / 2,210= 2.27 | 4,431 / 2,341.1= 1.89 | 3,165.5 / 1,533.8= 2.06 | 3,446.1 / 1,639.2= 2.10 | 3,404.6 / 1,883.6 = 1.81 | Quick Ratio [(Current Asset – Inventories) / Current Liabilities] | 4,059.4 / 2,210= 1.84 | 3,042 / 2,341.1= 1.30 | 1,891.9 / 1,533.8= 1.23 | 2,345.8 / 1,639.2= 1.43 | 2,009.5 / 1,883.6= 1.07 | Liquidity ratio shows the ability of the company to repay its short term liabilities. It can be seen that Proton has current and quick ratio above 1.0 which means that Proton is having enough money to repay its short term debt. However, the current ratio was rapidly decrease by 0.47 from 2005 to 2009. For quick ratio, it can be seen that the ratio in 2009 had decrease to 1.07 compared to 1.85 in 2005. It shows that Proton is not strong in their finance and affects the ability to pay the debt with the cash assets. As a conclusion, Proton has quite poor performance in term of its liquidity during 2009. Profitability Ratio | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Net Profit Margin [Profit after tax / Revenue] | 442.4 / 8,483.3= 5.215% | 46.7 / 7,796.9= 0.599% | (589.5) / 4,687.3=(12.577)% | 184.6 / 5,621.6= 3.284% | (301.8) / 6,486.6= (4.653)% | Return on Equity [Profit after tax / Total Equity] | 442.4 / 5,860.2= 7.549% | 46.7 / 5,870.6= 0.795% | (589...
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...COLLEGE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CAMPUS MUADZAM SHAH, PAHANG ACSB 413 CASE STUDY “PROTON –FROM SAGA TO EXORA” PREPARED BY: BIBI SHAZREENA BINTI NOORZILA AC087143 MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ RAZELIN BIN ANIS ROZIDI AC088438 NOR AIME BINTI MOHD NOR AC088220 NURAINI BINTI ABDUL AZIZ AC088484 PREPARED FOR: SIR AZWAN ABDUL RASHID COMPANY BACKGROUND PERUSAHAAN OTOMOBIL NASIONAL BERHAD or PROTON was incorporated on May 7, 1983 to manufacture, assemble and sell motor vehicles and related products, including accessories, spare parts and other components. PROTON produced Malaysia’s first car, the Proton SAGA which was commercially launched on July 9, 1985 by Malaysian Prime Minister, Dato’ Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad who conceived the idea of a Malaysian car. PROTON was publicly listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) in 1992 and its shareholders include Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Petroliam Nasional Berhad, Mitsubishi Corporation, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, Employee Provident Fund Board and other local and foreign investors. Proton Holdings Berhad, through its subsidiaries, manufactures, assembles, and sells motor vehicles and related products primarily in Malaysia. It also involves in the importation, distribution, and wholesale of motor vehicle and related parts; development and management of properties, as...
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...QUESTION: Company A's weakness is company B's strength. Company C's threat is company D's opportunity. Explain with relevant example. Answer: First of all I would like to give a short definition of the terms weakness, strength, threat and opportunity. WEAKNESS: Attributes of the organization that is harmful to achieving the objective. STRENGTH: Attributes of the organization that are helpful to achieving the objective. THREAT: External conditions which could do damage to the business's performance. OPPORTUNITY: External conditions that are helpful to achieving the objective. Actually there are a lot of areas used to assess the strength and weakness in the companies one of these areas is the (cash flow )of the company while company A's weakness could be the lack of enough cash so they cannot for example afford to undertake a large-scale promotional campaign and this could be the strength of company B which is in better situation so it can afford to undertake such as this activity. Other example for estimating the areas of strength and weakness in the companies is the (Efficiency in communication skills) for example while company A's weakness due to the bad communicate with the customers and clients this could be the strength of company B which has excellent communication with the clients which is approaching the prospective of the clients and achieve their desires and it just makes the clients want to start a business with this company. Human resource...
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...suppliers 4 2.5 Intensity Of Rivalry 5 3.0 Porter Five Forces on Chosen Organization 5 3.1 Threat of Substitutes 6 3.2 Risk of Entry By Potential Competitors 6 3.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers 6 3.4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 7 3.5 Intensity of Rivalry 7 4.0 Conclusion 8 5.0 References 9 1.0 Introduction The word strategy came from the Greek word “strategos”, which mean a general. According to Capon (2008), “strategy in an understanding of the external environment and the resources available to compete in the external environment.” Meanwhile, Shekar (2009) defined strategy as “a systematic approach to positioning the business in relation to its environment to ensure continued success and total security.” Strategy and change management simultaneously adapt to the current situation so that the business can run in continuous success, both in short and long-term. 2.0 Introduction of Porter Five Forces Framework According to Henry (2011), Porter five forces framework is “a tool of analysis to assess the attractiveness of an industry based on the strength of five competitive forces.” In this framework, Porter argues that in order for a company to get greater income depends on this five forces, the stronger each forces will result in limited ability of a company in order to established the goal. These are the following five forces: 2.1 Threat of substitutes The first force is about substitutes, the word substitutes meaning that the particular product...
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...Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Engineering EMM 5977 Independent Study Lecturer: Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Nor Mariah Adam Name Lai Jee Inn Matrik No. GS 42146 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT Review on How to Improve the Efficiency of the Rechargeable Batteries-Lithium Batteries Lai Jee Inn GS42146 ABSTRACT Batteries are playing important role in our life especially in this high technology era. Laptop, mobile phone, camera and otherwise are using battery to make it to function. In order to improve the efficiency the batteries, several methods are discussed in this paper. INTRODUCTION In this advanced technology era, batteries have been commonly used by the consumers. We use them in different fields like cars, mobile phone, laptop and other else. (Hiroki Kitamura, 2012).Batteries is divided into two main groups which are primary and secondary batteries. (Clean Up Australia, 2009) Primary batteries are the batteries that normally use in dairy life such as remote control, clock but for this kind of batteries is a non rechargeable battery which means that we only can use it for one time and will be throw away after used. This kind of batteries is actually converting the chemical energy to electrical energy and they are normally known as the alkaline batteries. Secondary batteries are batteries that can be rechargeable and recycle after it cannot be recharge. This batteries mostly use for our mobile phone, laptop and other. Although...
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...Decisions on Proton Cars’. This study is dealing with Malaysian automobile industry. All Islamic countries hold its pride of producing automobiles by Malaysia. Proton Saga was the first ever which made Malaysia to obtain recognition worldwide for its impressive performance. This national project has progressed extensively merging with the United Kingdom’s well known automaker (Lotus International) in 1996 and the recent introduction of a new engine, the Campro (Rosli, 2006). In the year of 1984, National Car Project by PROTON was the second phase project of the development in the automotive industry. The development based of intellectual property of the industry and increment of technology level was the milestone of this project. The PROTON project, which was a joint-venture programme with Mitsubishi Motors Corporation of Japan, began its production with the PROTON Saga model in 1985 (Arshad & Iswalah, 2006). In the year of 1992, follow up of this success, Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Sdn Bhd. (PERODUA) was launched. This success was the result of an agreement between UMW Corporation Sdn. Bhd., Med-Bumikar Mara Sdn. Bhd., Daihatsu Motor Co. Ltd of Japan, Mitsui & Co. Ltd of Japan, PNB Equity Resources Corporation Sdn. Bhd., and Daihatsu (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd (Arshad & Iswalah, 2006). 1.2 Problem Statement Although Proton had gone through numerous achievements in the recent years, there are few talking points where it highlights the problems that Proton for the past...
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...GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN Term Paper : Proton Supply Chain Challenges Table of Contents 1.0 Company Background 1-4 2.0 Problem Statement 5-7 3.0 Significant of Study 8-10 4.0 Proton Supply Chain Weaknesses 11-18 5.0 Recommendation 19-29 6.0 Conclusion 30 7.0 References 31-32 1.0) Company Background First national car, Proton Saga project was formed embark from the Look East Policy. Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Sendirian Berhad (PROTON) was formed in 1983 as a company of national car to manage the operation of the national car project. "The Proton Saga is more than just a quality automobile. It is a symbol of Malaysians as a dignified people" quoted by Tun Mahathir Mohammad during the launched of the first model of national car, Proton Saga in 1985. Anyhow, PROTON facing the downfall when Perusahaan Otomobile Kedua Sendirian Berhad (PERODUA) launched in 1993, producing minicars and superminis models which target the different market segments as Proton. For example in 2002, Proton become the 1st of the car supplier in Malaysia, acquired 49.43% of the market share. Anyhow, in 2006, Perodua overtake Proton as the 1st car supplier in Malaysia with 42% of market share, and Proton was 10% behind it. This trend maintain consistently until latest statistic in 2011, Perodua still become the 1st supplier in Malaysia acquired 34% of the market share while Proton maintain the 2nd place with 33% market...
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...Chemistry Notes 2010 Core Module 1: Production of Materials Contextual Outline Humans have always exploited their natural environment for all their needs including food, clothing and shelter. As the cultural development of humans continued, they looked for a greater variety of materials to cater for their needs. The twentieth century saw an explosion in both the use of traditional materials and in the research for development of a wider range of materials to satisfy technological developments. Added to this was a reduction in availability of the traditional resources to supply the increasing world population. Chemists and chemical engineers continue to play a pivotal role in the search for new sources of traditional materials such as those from the petrochemical industry. As the fossil organic reserves dwindle, new sources of the organic chemicals presently used have to be found. In addition, chemists are continually searching for compounds to be used in the design and production of new materials to replace those that have been deemed no longer satisfactory for needs. This module increases students’ understanding of the implications of chemistry for society and the environment and the current issues, research and developments in chemistry. 1.1 Construct word and balanced formulae equations of all chemical reactions as they are encountered in this module: • Acid reactions: o acid (aq) + base (aq) salt (aq) + water (l) o acid (aq) + active metal (s) salt (aq) + hydrogen (g)...
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...prescriptions, and propose a way to prioritize policy measures. Our flowchart approach leads to the following three policy prescriptions: (1) Malaysian firms should establish sites for exporting compact cars with automatic transmissions; (2) actors in the public, semi-public and private sector should work to upgrade skilled labor; and (3) the central government should promote liberalization and deregulation to attract foreign firms into the supporting industries. Keywords: Malaysia, automobile industry cluster, policy prescriptions, actors, deregulation JEL classification: G18, O18, R11 * Executive Vice President, Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) E-mail: akifumi_kuchiki@ide.go.jp The Institute of Developing Economies (IDE) is a semigovernmental, nonpartisan, nonprofit research institute, founded in 1958. The Institute merged with the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) on July 1, 1998. The Institute conducts basic and comprehensive studies on economic and related affairs in all developing countries and regions, including Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Oceania, and Eastern Europe. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s). expressed within. Publication does not imply endorsement by the Institute of Developing Economies of any of the views INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPING ECONOMIES (IDE), JETRO 3-2-2, WAKABA, MIHAMA-KU,...
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...ANNUAL REPORT Building A Global Brand What’s the value in a brand name? Everything. A brand that is reputable and stands apart from others provides competitive advantage, confirms credibility, adds value to a company and ensures long lasting customer relationships. As an organisation that has been around for more than three decades, the DRB-HICOM name is one that needs no introduction. It is an organisation that prides itself on always staying ahead of the game, in setting high standards in all its endeavours and constantly challenging the status quo. With a portfolio of more than eighty operating companies in its stable, the Group’s diversity elevates it to a brand with unique character and promise. PROTON, Alam Flora, PUSPAKOM, Pos Malaysia, MODENAS, Bank Muamalat, Glenmarie Properties – these are some of the household names that form a part of the DRB-HICOM Group. From the Automotive and Services sectors to the Property, Asset and Construction sector, DRB-HICOM’s operating companies have always had a strong presence in the local market. Helmed by bold leadership and imbued with core values, strong work ethics and a vision to be number 1, the DRB-HICOM brand is well-positioned to go a step further to become a leading global brand in the future. OUR VISION to be number 1 and continuously excel in all that we do OUR MISSION to lead in the growth of the nation in the areas of DRB-HICOM’S core businesses SHARED VALUES excellence decorum teamwork integrity...
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...ANNUAL REPORT Building A Global Brand What’s the value in a brand name? Everything. A brand that is reputable and stands apart from others provides competitive advantage, confirms credibility, adds value to a company and ensures long lasting customer relationships. As an organisation that has been around for more than three decades, the DRB-HICOM name is one that needs no introduction. It is an organisation that prides itself on always staying ahead of the game, in setting high standards in all its endeavours and constantly challenging the status quo. With a portfolio of more than eighty operating companies in its stable, the Group’s diversity elevates it to a brand with unique character and promise. PROTON, Alam Flora, PUSPAKOM, Pos Malaysia, MODENAS, Bank Muamalat, Glenmarie Properties – these are some of the household names that form a part of the DRB-HICOM Group. From the Automotive and Services sectors to the Property, Asset and Construction sector, DRB-HICOM’s operating companies have always had a strong presence in the local market. Helmed by bold leadership and imbued with core values, strong work ethics and a vision to be number 1, the DRB-HICOM brand is well-positioned to go a step further to become a leading global brand in the future. OUR VISION to be number 1 and continuously excel in all that we do OUR MISSION to lead in the growth of the nation in the areas of DRB-HICOM’S core businesses SHARED VALUES excellence decorum teamwork integrity...
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...Organic Chemistry Second Edition The INSTANT NOTES series Series Editor: B.D. Hames School of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Animal Biology 2nd edition Biochemistry 2nd edition Bioinformatics Chemistry for Biologists 2nd edition Developmental Biology Ecology 2nd edition Immunology 2nd edition Genetics 2nd edition Microbiology 2nd edition Molecular Biology 2nd edition Neuroscience Plant Biology Chemistry series Consulting Editor: Howard Stanbury Analytical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry 2nd edition Medicinal Chemistry Organic Chemistry 2nd edition Physical Chemistry Psychology series Sub-series Editor: Hugh Wagner Dept of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK Psychology Forthcoming titles Cognitive Psychology Physiological Psychology Organic Chemistry Second Edition G. L. Patrick Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Paisley University, Paisley, Scotland This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. "To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge's collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore. tandf.co.uk.” © Garland Science/BIOS Scientific Publishers, 2004 First published 2000 Second edition published 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0-203-42761-0 Master e-book...
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