...Assignment 1: Public Personnel Today Abstract Defining the needs of public personnel today, analyzing and explaining critical trends affecting the growth of public personnel today, analyzing and evaluating strategies needed to create a diversified workforce as well as strategies the government must address to sustain union membership and representation among public employees will be outlined in the following pages. Public personnel are the employees of federal, state, local, and nonprofit organizations. Public Personnel Management involves two separate avenues. The two are public personnel and personnel administration. They both include public employees, managers, administrators, taxpayers, politicians and citizens. Introduction Defining public personnel is somewhat vast, however the term refers to human resources who work in the public sector and provide public services to citizens whether local, state, national, or even international. The public personnel today have four major functions. They are planning, acquisition, development and sanctions. These functions are carried throughout the organization for effectiveness. Public personnel today are facing challenges. The following text will include the explanation of four critical trends affecting growth of public personnel today as well as evaluating four strategies needed to create a diversified workforce and describing four strategies the government must address to sustain union membership and representation among public employees...
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...Assignment 1: Public Personnel Today Kenan W. Carioti July 22, 2012 Public Personnel Management – PAD530 Dr. Angelique Goliday Abstract This paper analyzes and explains four critical trends affecting the growth of public personnel today, analyzes and evaluates four strategies needed to create a diversified workforce, and describes four strategies the government must address to sustain union membership and representation among public employees. Public personnel are the employees of federal, state, local, and nonprofit organizations. A diversified public workforce brings individual talents and experiences together where services can be understood on a global basis. Diversity in the workplace can also inspire employees to perform to their highest ability resulting in higher execution and productivity. Union membership encompasses those members of a trade union, an association of employees formed to improve their incomes and working conditions through collective bargaining. Assignment 1: Public Personnel Today Critical Trends Affecting Growth There are numerous occurrences affecting the growth of public personnel today, four critical trends are: technology, demographics, economics, and globalization. Technological advancements in information technology (IT) and other technologies are transforming both the way that organizations work, and the way that people interact with government, business, and each other...
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...Practice, 2003) Although the terms Human Resource Management and Personnel Management are commonly used interchangeably, research has shown there are substantial differences between the two. Personnel Management focuses more on the management of employees and dealing with administrative tasks such as employment laws, contractual obligations and the payroll of the company, encompassing the range of activities to do with managing the workforce rather than resources. Human Resource Management takes a strategic approach to the overall management of not only workers, but their workplace and environment, focusing on aspects such as the safety, wellness, benefits, motivation, development and organization of employees. It can be said that Personnel Management is workforce centered; being largely about mediating between management and employees, while Human Resource Management is resource centered; concentrating on the planning, monitoring and control aspects of resources. There are four major stages in the evolution of Personnel and Human Resource Management as we know it today; social justice human bureaucracy consent by negotiation organization and integration Social justice Social justice was the budding stage in Human Resource Management, dating back to the 19th Century, when the work of social reformers such as Lord Shaftesbury and Robert Owen led to the appointment of the first personnel managers. Lord Shaftesbury was the leader of the Factory Reform Movement...
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...students, but the reported student-to-nurse ratio is almost twice that. Evolving Role of the School Nurse Necessitates Reform An analysis of the changing role of the school nurse reveals an overwhelmingly high student-to-nurse ratio in public schools across the United States. In addition, there is a severe shortage of trained personnel for providing nursing services in most states. Currently, there is no federal legislation mandating school nursing and only five states have laws limiting the number of students under a single nurse’s care (Taliaferro, 2005). In fact, most states do not mandate that licensed nurses provide medical care to students and public schools often resort to using unlicensed personnel to provide healthcare services (S. 2047, 2012). During the past year, Representative McCarthy and Senator Schumer have introduced bills to Congress that would both fund and require states to use licensed nurses when providing healthcare for the student population and to balance the student-to-school nurse ratio. Nurses have been employed by public schools since 1902. Originally, the focus of the school nurse was to prevent communicable diseases and treat minor injuries occurring while school was in session (Guttu et al., 2004). Today, the role of the school nurse has expanded to include “case management, providing health education to students and staff, health promotion, first aid and emergency services, medication administration, advocacy, initiating emergency and...
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...CYBERSECURITY VULNERABILITY FACING IT MANAGERS TODAY INTRODUCTION Vulnerabilities in the recent cyber world varies from organization to another, depending particularly on the operations and what is on the ground. These varies from the web server weaknesses which allows hackers to take over the web server to very classy side network activities that use things like data or packet timing to gather confidential data from computers/networks. Vulnerabilities are liable and experience in the computers with which members of staff use to run their daily job requirements. The aim of this work is unveil these weaknesses facing Information System managers in recent time. Because the modern organization is clearly and predominantly associated with the use of information and information systems, this work does not focus particularly on any industry. 1|Page CYBERSECURITY VULNERABILITY FACING IT MANAGERS TODAY VULNERABILITY/ WEAKNESS COMPARE TO THREAT In cyber world, vulnerability is defined as the weakness a computer hardware or its software system that can be exploited. This is completely way different when we talk about cyber threats. A threat is simply the ways or means with which these vulnerabilities are being taken advantage of or exploited. A simple example of these threats is clearly seen in the case of a Malware/Spyware in a computer/network. This, depending on the target operation, exploits any available vulnerable aspect of the information system. These vulnerabilities when present...
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...has been a source of debate since its inception; the public continues to dispute this highly controversial issue. A struggle exists between Americans who are fighting for a safe and secure society and those individuals who want to abolish the death penalty. Capital punishment may be a controversial subject; however, it is a critical issue that must be addressed in today's violent society. Many people can not decide if the death penalty provides the necessary punishment and deterrent effect that is needed for criminals but, capital punishment is an aspect of criminal sentencing that needs to be evaluated. The United States Supreme Court judgment in Furman vs. Georgia in 1972 came to the decision that the death penalty was a violation of the eight amendment because of the inconsistent manner by which it was carried out. However, in the 1970s, 34 states across the nation ratified new legislation on capital punishment that met the standards set by the Supreme Court. The most significant change in the history of death penalty cases transpired when United States legislators and the Congress passed what is now know as the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act .This made a capital punishment sentence possible for various federal crimes. Across this Nation there were approximately 15,000 legal executions of convicted inmates; and more than 7,700 of the legal executions have occurred in this century. As of today, 38 states have statutes involving capital punishment...
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...course of time a thought emerged that a more formal policing of the citizens could be accomplished by the creation of a police model that could free up military personnel while establishing law and order throughout areas with the premise that citizens could be coerced into believing that arrest would be the deterrent while protecting the public at large. This assignment will look at the early roots of policing, a man with a vision that changed the way of thinking that modernized policing in the 1800’s and how the connection is made to the present day, and the challenges and other ways policing is conducted. While history shows us that policing up to the 1820’s in England was an affair of money that was the policing policy of the day. If people were wealthy, they were far more protected from criminal activity than the poor. Although it can be said that policing did have some results that could be considered effective, the argument can be made that class certainly had entitlement. Because the poor were to be considered persons who would commit crimes against people and property, watchmen were instructed to stop and search all persons that they considered suspicious. Clearly, what we take for granted today with our rights were virtually non-existent at this time....
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...pilots coined the term foo fighters for the bizarre orbs of light that flew alongside their planes during combat (Stephey, 2009). Although sightings have been reported for centuries, it was the sighting by American Pilot Kenneth Arnold in 1947 that sparked the current public interest in the UFO phenomenon. Days later, the foundations of today’s UFO beliefs were perpetuated by a report that the U.S. Army had recovered alien bodies and a crashed “flying disk” in Roswell, New Mexico. The press originally reported the recovered material was from a UFO, however higher military authority quickly dismissed this report. The United States Air Force (USAF) claims the downed aircraft was a top-secret weather balloon designed to spy on Soviet forces. This retraction from the USAF caused people to question the events that took place in Roswell. There have been multiple claims by military personnel and alleged witnesses that a flying disk had been found, and the government replaced the evidence from the crash site with parts of a weather balloon (Harrison, 1997). The Roswell incident made the public skeptical of the honesty of the U.S. government and ignited the idea that they were covering up the truth about UFOs. Today,...
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...2012 Public Personnel Today Growth in the field of public administration over the last one hundred plus years has resulted in amplified attention on the expectations and overall responsibility of public personnel as the profession has grown over time in society both in increased responsibility and overall increases of the expected impact of a bureaucratic system on its citizens and their quality of life. As a primary employer, the government at its various levels is tasked with the challenge of not only providing safe and effective workplaces but also with the ability to remain somewhat competitive with their private sector counterparts. Attracting and retaining qualified and professional public administration personnel is a key factor and initiative addressed when ensuring public funds are appropriately managed and utilized effectively and efficiently for the greater good. While it is the government’s functional responsibility to provide the necessary services required, they must do so while maintaining a highly regarded and expected standard of living. In its early years, the majority of public officials were assigned their roles based on their socio-economic status and personal relationships, a system that became known as the spoils system. As the economy grew and industrialization changed the perspectives of many, the spoils system became synonymous with an inefficient and ineffective way of assigning personnel to run public organizations and allocate public funds...
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...Professional Paper “Trends in University Outsourcing” By: Mike Nieto May, 2008 About the author: Mike Nieto and has spent his entire adult career of nearly 20 years working in B2B outsourcing. During this time, Mike has been involved in many engagements which required analysis, recommendations, implementation including mail, copy and print-shop redesign, build outs, consolidations and metrics tracking of implemented outsourced client operations. In charting our course for the development of our Professional Paper; “Trends in University Outsourcing”, we found the dramatic changes and pressures that exist today in education require significant resources and greater core focus to achieve University overall objectives. The dynamics of the education system have changed significantly and there are far greater challenges that are no longer just national but global in scope. Extrapolated from A Report of the Commission Appointed by Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings, Pre-Publication Copy September 2006, titled; A test of leadership charting the future of US higher education, provided the following insights on some of the challenges which require the consumption of significant resources and consequently a need to focus on your core business: 1) Where once the United States led the world in educational attainment, recent data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development indicate that our nation is now ranked 12th among major industrialized countries in higher...
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... in the last month of his term, released a legislatively mandated report that made history. The Report of the Economy and Efficiency Commission, for one of the very few times in Pennsylvania?s Chronicle, provided the public with a roster of all 5,152 state employees.[endnoteRef:4] The release of this document was a key milestone in the Commonwealth?s early 20th-century effort to improve its personnel management practices. [4: Harry S. Mcdevitt, Chairman, Economy and Efficiency Commission of Pennsylvania, Report of the Economy and Efficiency Commission of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania State Printer, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 1915, p. 4.] Chapter 1 Page 23 of 25 Exhibit 1.1 - Report of the Economy and Efficiency Commission of Pennsylvania (Cover) (1915).[endnoteRef:5] [5: Report of the Economy and Efficiency Commission of Pennsylvania, Cover.] By listing names, this document provides an opportunity to recognize the often-unheralded contributions of selected state employees assigned to organizations under the general supervision of the Governor. The register also affords an invaluable chance to appreciate how the offices, bureaus, and divisions make Pennsylvania work. Researching their efforts brought to light a collective commitment to assist the public. This attribute is a common virtue among Pennsylvania state employees both past and present. It is the one thing shared. The Commonwealth they served in 1914 was very different than modern-day Pennsylvania. For this...
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...Evaluate and critique the role of public personnel administration in protecting employee rights. Although public personnel administration has much in common with its private sector counterpart, there are also fundamental differences in practices between the two sectors. Many of those differences are grounded in the political environment of public management. Public personnel practices are open to public scrutiny, and partisan issues and questions of political control are always on the agenda (Nigro, Nigro, & Kellough, 2007, p.233). Public employees retain important constitutional rights when they enter the public service, and as a result, the actions available to personnel managers in the public sector are limited in significant ways. Public employees had virtually no rights in termination proceedings (Nigro, Nigro, & Kellough, 2007, p.234). For public workers, the most important change was when the Supreme Court established that they may have property and liberty interest in their jobs that warrant protection under the due process clause. Equal protection of the laws is required by the Constitution’s Fourteenth Amendment. Equal protection cases arise when government draws distinctions between people. The first standard requires that a rational basis exist for the distinctions drawn between individuals. (Nigro, Nigro, & Kellough, 2007, p.239). The second standard is strict scrutiny. This has usually been applied when government classifications limit fundamental freedoms...
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...Text Purpose Owings and Kaplan (2013) write an informative book for school principals, superintendents, and other administrative personnel by providing a solid understanding of general finance and appropriate structure of federal, state, and local government. As the foundation, leaders have the correct knowledge to formulate and manage a school or district budget (Owings & Kaplan, 2013). After an introductory chapter on common misconceptions about school finance, the succeeding chapters delve into areas such as the legal framework for financing public education, school finance as an investment of human capital, taxation issues, equity, and structures of school finance systems. The authors illustrate the big picture of school finance,...
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...I will attempt to cover the legal, ethical, managerial, economic issues, evaluate the daily practices of both professions, and what the future may hold for them. (Stephens, 2009). In comparison, private policing is more adapt at the protection of personal and corporate interests whereas public police is more concerned and equipped to enforce the regulations of the judicial system and interest of the public. Described as passive policing, private policing is more proactive rather than reactive in its crime prevention efforts. The opposite to what public policing provides, which is more reactive in nature thank private policing. Position requirements for private policing vary and depend on the type of work to perform and state laws. There are few at best, statutes or laws, giving the private security industry any form of governmentally granted rights or powers to legitimize its existence. (Stephens, 2009). The high standards required by public policing is not regulated, accreditation is voluntary. Diminishing funding at the federal, state, and municipal levels has caused these entities to reduce costs to the point of hiring private security over the use of public law enforcement. Both public and private law enforce officials share roles of authority for incidents occurring within their jurisdiction. The selection process is very...
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...NEEDS OF PUBLIC PERSONNEL TODAY Sandra M. Brooks Professor Shelley Tatlor Public Administration 530 January 22, 2012 Abstract Parallel with the changes in the global arena, the qualifications of the workforce has been changed. The changes of the workforce required a shift from traditional personnel management to human resource management. With the evolution of human resource management, this field has gained a more strategic perspective in both academic literature and practice. Human resources have started to be seen as an inimitable and most valuable factor for organizations to gain competitive advantage. With this perspective, human resource management departments has gained more importance and become strategic players in the organization. Today, the new human resource management requires being strategic partner in the organization by aligning all the human resource functions with the mission, vision and strategies of the organization. With the new resources management evolving the need to understand the growing trends affecting the growth of public personnel, the needs to create a diverse workforce, and if applicable the need to understand what stragtegies are needed to sustain union membership and representation among public employees. Critical Trends With the growing mobility of people in the last decade and their increased interaction, there will be marked change globally in social trends, with people in the west adopting certain mannerisms...
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