...Sandra Carlson Business Law 3321 421 U.S. 809 Bigelow v. Virginia Facts: Jeffrey C. Bigelow was the managing editor for The Virginia Weekly, a newspaper which was published in Charlottesville, Virginia. He was charged with violating Virginia law on May 13, 1971, after printing an advertisement for a New York City agency that helped women arrange for, finance and obtain abortions. The ad print was as follows: UNWANTED PREGNANCY LET US HELP YOU Abortions are now legal in New York. There are no residency requirements. FOR IMMEDIATE PLACEMENT IN ACCREDITED HOSPITALS AND CLINICS AT LOW COST Contact WOMEN's PAVILION 515 Madison Avenue New York, N.Y. 10022 or call any time (212) 371-6670 or (212) 371-6650 AVAILABLE 7 DAYS A WEEK STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL. We will make all arrangements for you and help you with information and counseling. 1 Specifically, Mr. Bigelow was charged with violating Va. Code Ann. § 18.1-63 (1960). The statute made it a misdemeanor to encourage or prompt the processing of an abortion "by publication, lecture, advertisement, or by the sale or circulation of any publication, or in any other manner, encourage or prompt the procuring of abortion or miscarriage". Mr. Bigelow was tried and convicted in Albemarle County Court. He appealed to the Albemarle County Circuit Court, where he was granted a de novo trial. De Novo is Latin for ‘new beginning’, so a de novo trial is a completely new trial. Typically, a trial de novo is ordered by...
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...things were, as it provided no stimulation to change inherited beliefs. Fortunately, a stimulant was introduced to the hazy Europe. Originating in the Arab world and sweeping westward within half a century, coffee, a caffeinated drink sobered up great minds and initiated a turning point in history, known as the Enlightenment. Although coffee had...
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...Plan of the project: 1) What is hippotherapy? 2) Analysis of the organization 3) SWOT analysis 4) Target Audience 5) Objectives PR campaign 6) Task of PR campaign 7) Plan of the PR program 8) Work plan of preparation for the conference "Hippotherapy-riding to health" 9) Information for controllable mass media 10) Information for non-controllable mass media 11) Budget 12) Press kit: * Press release * Information about organization * Biography of the CEO * List of quotations * Logo * Questionnaire for journalists What is hippotherapy? About hippotherapy known since the time of Hippocrates. He claimed that the wounded and the sick get better faster if they ride on horseback, and melancholic part with their dark thoughts. In the middle of the XVIII century the encyclopedist Denis Diderot, in his treatise: "About riding and what it means to maintain health and to find it again", wrote: "Among the exercise the first place belongs to ride. It can be used to treat many diseases, but may also prevent them befores they appear." Hippotherapy is a comprehensive and multi-method of rehabilitation, a form of physiotherapy (physical therapy), where tools for rehabilitation are the horse, the process of riding and exercising that a person does during riding. While riding all the major muscle groups of the body receive a work out. This occurs at a reflex level, because sitting on the horse, moving along with it, the...
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...challenge the pronouncements of Aristotle. He believed that hearing words was not necessary for the understanding of ideas. He said that deaf people were capable of using their minds, argued for the importance of teaching them, and was one of the first to state that deaf people could learn to read and write without learning how to speak first. Pedro Ponce De Leon taught deaf sons of the Spanish nobility in order that they might inherit property. He used reading and writing, but also taught speech. He apparently traced letters and indicated pronunciation with lip movements to introduce and develop speech among his students. Pablo Bonet taught the sons of Spanish noblemen to read and speak using the one-handed alphabet. He published the first book on deaf education in 1620 in Madrid. The book depicted Bonet's form of a manual alphabet. His intent was to further the oral and manual education of deaf people in Spain. Around 1760, a French priest, Charles Michel De L'Eppe, established the first free public school for the deaf in France. De L'Eppe tried to develop a bridge between the deaf and hearing worlds through a system of standardized signs and finger spelling. Dedicated to helping the less fortunate, the energetic priest also founded a shelter for the deaf in Paris and a school for deaf children in Truffaut, France. In 1788 he published a dictionary of French sign language. Into the 1800’s Deaf people were...
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...so all the components are bound within one idiom ( [ (Nordquist, 2012) ]. Analogy in rhetoric is reasoning or explaining from parallel cases. Analogy, in biology functions as superficial resemblance of structures that have different origins. It is interesting to note the extensive use of analogy in the scientific works of Margaret Cavendish and Anne Conway, two contemporary women philosophers of the seventeenth century, who did not personally know each other as vitalists, they both perceived such infinite echoes in the world ( [ (Nordquist, 2012) ]. Metaphor is a figure of speech in which an implied comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something in common. A metaphor expresses the unfamiliar in terms of the familiar. “Metaphor the energy charge that leaps between images revealing their connections” (Rubin Morgan, Anatomy of Freedom, 1982). Simile is a figure of speech in which two fundamentally unlike things are explicitly compared, usually in a phrase introduced by like or as. “The simile sets two ideas side by side” (F.L. Lucas, style, Macmillan, 1955). Simile, in which a comparison is made directly between two objects, belongs to an earlier stage of literary expression ( [...
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...first big nationwide law on drug use was passed in 1937 called the Marijuana Tax act, which was developed to tax it to stop the use and distribution of it. The next big law to be passed would be in 1951. The Boggs Act established mandatory minimum federal sentences for possession of certain drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine, and other opiates. Which in 1956 they would increase the sentences with the Narcotic Control Act. While these bills were being enacted into law, the president at the time, Eisenhower established the U.S. Interdepartmental Committee on Narcotics, where in by being the first president to call to arms a war on drugs. The War on Drugs wasn’t officially declared until President Nixon declared drugs as public “enemy number one” in a speech in 1971, which a year earlier the government passed the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act that made government take a bigger role in drug enforcement. Nixon not only declared War on Drugs here in the home front, but also overseas, for in Vietnam, soldiers were seen getting highly addicted to heroin, which lead to an operation called Golden Flow which started urine analysis of all returning serviceman that made it...
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...financial capital, and knowledge across country borders” (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, pg. 9. 2013). Starbucks, an American company headquartered in Seattle, Washington is one of the most global companies I know of with more than 20,000 stores in over 50 countries around the world. I have had the opportunity to enjoy the taste of home in at least 5 different countries, which are almost the same as home but more geared to the host country tastes. As you can see, going global allowed for expansion into different markets around the world, which in return lead to countries who supply products to reach those markets as well. For instance, Starbucks by coffee from places such as Africa, Latin America and Asia by doing so this creates jobs in those areas and increases export of goods. These are major benefits from all parties involved. Coffee drinker benefit the most as they get to experience taste from around the “Perpetual innovation is a term used to describe how rapidly and consistently new, information-intensive technologies replace older ones” (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, pg. 10. 2013). With technology rapidly changing and growing every day, Starbucks has to employ many different forms of technology. Social media has played a major part in the technology era....
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...Nikole Cummings BMIS Gonzaga University January 15, 2010 Page 14-15, Ethics Guide, A, B, & C A.) This situation is kind of like if you were sitting on a jury in a court of law. While listening to the prosecutor’s speech, he slips in a bit of information about the suspect that gets objected and the judge tells you to strike that information from the record. However, you have already heard it and even though it is dismissed from the trial, it plays a role in your ultimate decision regarding the case. While sitting and having coffee, once you realize that the couple talking next to you are the people you are bidding against, ethics states that you should get up and walk away. However, it is not as if you were eavesdropping outside of the real estate agent’s office and obtained the information that way. You are sitting in a public place and happen to overhear public conversation. So, do you use it? Well, in this situation it would be kind of hard not to because when you go to make your offer to the real estate agent that is definitely going to play a role in how much you do or do not offer. You cannot pretend like you heard nothing and offer something that you know will not get you the condo or offer more than you need to get it. It is a business decision and, in my opinion, that was not because of you snooping around that you obtained the information needed to make a decision on what to do with your offer. B.) I would not read the email...
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...SONA OF NOYNOY AQUINO On July 25, 2011 our president Noynoy Aquino delivered his second SONA, and about 2,000 people attended the said event. I was amazed by his speech; it was well planned and coordinated. According to his speech one of the things that he accomplished during his first year of being a president is he eliminate “Wangwang” which is usually used by some government officials to avoid traffic, it was strictly implemented because he believed that it is the symbol of change. And everyone who will be caught using wangwang, whether he/she is a government official or not will be held responsible for his actions and he/she should face the punishments. He was also happy to announce that the Self – rated hunger goes down from 20.15% to 15.1%, 1.6 million families benefit from the Conditional Cash transfer program/ “Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program”, About 3 million families will be given a start up capital by the end of the year, there are about 100,000 citizens are being lifted from poverty every month, 25 billion pesos savings from DPWH ( Department of Public works and Highways), our government was granted 23 billion interest payment reduction, the rice shortage was lessened; from 1.3 million metric tons of rice we are now just importing 660 thousand metric tons of rice, And our government also granted 4,000 housing units for our policemen and soldiers. Other good news that our president mentioned were the incident of car napping was lessened, 31 human traffickers...
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...Lesson Plan: Grammar: Reported speech The level of the students: Upper Intermediate The age: Adult students Aims: to present the function of talking about the past using three types of reported speech: statements, questions and commands/requests/suggestions. To clarify the use of reported questions introduced with the verbs ask, inquire, wonder or the expression want to know. To highlight the difference between up-to-date reporting and out-of-date reporting. To consolidate students` knowledge on the use of certain words and time expressions related to reported speech, for example now-then, immediately, today-that day, yesterday – the day before, the previous day. To provide controlled and semi-controlled practice through drilling of the function and the structure. Function: Expressing the past tense with the help of reported statements and reported questions. Time: 90 minutes Assumptions: Students know the use of tenses in direct Speech. They know Present Simple and Present Continuous, Past Simple and Past Continuous, Present Perfect and Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous, Future tenses. Anticipated problems and solutions: Students may confuse the use of tenses in direct speech and reported speech. Make sure that you demonstrate the difference using concept questions, good examples and diagrams. Students may have misunderstanding of the functions of the verb tell, say, ask. Make sure that you provide students with good situations to show the difference between...
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... PROGRAMME WOMEN IN A CHANGING MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA – FACING CHALLENGES AND SEIZING OPPORTUNITIES APRIL 16TH 2012 THE ROYAL LIBRARY, QUEENS HALL COPENHAGEN, DENMARK 09.15-09.45 09.45-10.00 10.00-10.15 10.15-10.35 REGISTRATION AND COFFEE Welcome speech by Director of KVINFO, Ms. Elisabeth Møller Jensen Opening speech by Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Villy Søvndal Special address by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Ms. Tawakkul Karman AFTERNOON SESSION 13.45-15.00 “Seizing Change – Who are the promoters of change and how will they drive the agenda for equality and inclusion in the MENA region” Examples of and experiences from successful promotion of equality and women’s rights across the region. Panel of Experts: • Ms. Fatima Sidiqi, Professor of Linguistics and Gender Studies and President of the National Union of Women’s Organizations, Morocco • Ms. Jamila Garmouma, Member of the presidium of the Fédération de la Ligue Démocratique des Droits des Femmes (FLDDF), Morocco • Ms. Nadia Shamroukh, General Manager of the Jordanian Women’s Union, Jordan Ms. Tanya Habjouqa, Photographer, Jordan • Mr. Yahia Zaid, Project coordinator, Nazra for Feminist Studies, Egypt 15.00-15.20 15.20-15.50 15.50-15.55 COFFEE BREAK Questions and Comments from the Audience Clip from the film ‘The Significance of Freedom’ by Film Director Mr. Truls Lie, Norway Closing Address by Head of KVINFO’s Middle East and North Africa Department, Ms. Lisbeth Pilegaard MORNING SESSION...
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...She balances full time online enrollment, is directing a play, and is a manager at Coffee Connection. To deal with these many commitments, Cari makes multiple to do lists- she even includes simple tasks, like waking up, on these lists. She said that this process is both ineffective, due to the loss of time, yet also effective, because of the motivation and reward. This practice is extremely useful for high school students, like me, who enjoy being organized and in control. Lists are reminders of all the assignments, assessments, and schedules that teens have. This method could help with test anxiety because the more someone studies and is prepared the easier the test will...
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...Arrive 15 minutes late. * Yawn in public. * Say “I’m going for a piss”. * In the age of equal rights - is it still necessary for men to hold the door open for ladies and pay for their drinks? * Begin speaking before another person has stopped. (Or speak simultaneously.) * Cross your legs in front of your boss. * Comb your hair in public. * Pick your nose. * Scratch yourself. * Whisper to someone in front of other people. * Put your feet up on the table or a chair. * Take your shoes off when you enter a house. Eating and drinking * Wipe your plate clean with bread. * Peel an orange with your hands. * In a restaurant, eat an apple with a knife and fork. * Eat chicken with your hands in a restaurant. * Fill a wine-glass to the brim. * Put your elbows on the table during a meal. * Speak with your mouth full. * Put your hands below the table while you are seated at the table during a meal. * Take a bite out of your piece of bread (or a bread roll) and put it back on the table. * Use your hand to remove food from around your mouth. * Dunk biscuits or toast in coffee before eating it. Smoking * Smoking during a meal. * Smoking in a restaurant. * Smoking in someone’s house. * Smoking in the car. Slang Words that are not a part of standard vocabulary or language and are used informally are called slang. These words are mostly used in speech rather than in writing. Slang can...
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... PRAGMATICS APPLIED TO EVERYDAY LANGUAGE Introduction Chapter 1: Deixis and distance 1. Person deixis 2. Spatial deixis 3. Temporal deixis Chapter 2: Reference and inference 1. Referring expression 2. Inference 3. Co-text 4. Anaphoric reference Chapter 3: Presupposition and entailment 1. Types of presupposition 2. Entailments Chapter 4: Cooperation and implicature 1. The cooperative principle 2. Hedges 3. Conversational implicatures 4. Generalized conversational implicatures 5. Scalar implicatures 6. Particularized conversational implicatures 7. Conventional implicatures Chapter 5: Speech acts and events 1. Speech act classification 2. Felicity conditions 3. Speech events Chapter 6: Politeness and interaction 1. Politeness 2. Face wants 3. Say something: off and on record 4. Positive and negative politeness Chapter 7: Conversation and preference structure 1. Conversation analysis 2. Pauses, overlaps, and backchannels Chapter 8: Discourse and culture 1. Discourse analysis Chapter 9: Identification and application Conclusion Bibliography Appendix: Script Introduction: Pragmatics is concerned with the study of meaning as communicated by a speaker (or writer) and interpreted by a listener (or reader). As GeorgeYule (1996) says, ‘Pragmatics is the study of speaker meaning’. This paper...
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...Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to support Fisher House. Central Idea: Volunteering and donating to Fisher House supports a worthy cause and helps wounded warriors and their family members. Method of Organization: Monroe's motivated sequence Introduction Attention Step: When the mortar round hit Peter Herrick and the 42 other men in the motor pool, he said it felt like when someone hits your funny bone, except all over his body. The Navy veteran from Fort White, Florida was out cold for six days and presumed dead at least once after the blast in May 2004. He woke up six days later in the Bethesda Naval Hospital, about 6,000 miles from where he was assigned in Iraq, he said. His wife, Diana Herrick, told him his left leg had been amputated and that pieces of shrapnel had lodged in his lungs and neck, damaging his spinal cord and leaving him paralyzed from the neck down. And out of his 42 comrades, 33 had been wounded and five killed. As Herrick struggled through a painful recovery, Diana said she lived in Fisher Houses, homes near major military and Veterans Affairs medical centers that provide free lodging to the families of veterans and wounded military members who are being treated. The Fisher House not only saved the couple thousands of dollars in transportation and housing costs but also provided a support system for Diana from families who knew exactly what she was going through, she said. Without Diana close by, Peter said he wouldn't have made...
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