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Qnt/351 Statistics in Business

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Statistics in Business
QNT 351
July 21, 2014

Statistics In Business
Statistics is a type of mathematical analysis that involves the use of qualified models, summaries, and representations for a given set of empirical data or real world observations (Investopedia, 2014).
Levels and Types of Statistics
There are two different levels of statistics, descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics involves methods of displaying, organizing, as well as describing data using graphs, tables, and summary measures. Inferential statistics describes the population that is based on the sample results. While descriptive and inferential statistics are the main levels; however there are different levels of measurement that is involved in statistics, that being said, there are four levels of measurement. Those levels include ordinal, nominal, ratio, and interval data. Each of these different measurements has different goals, which receives different results in surveys.
The Goal of Statistics in Business Decisions
Statistics are important when making decisions throughout a company, because businesses statistics that are analyzed properly will help to provide an established market analysis as well as research of competitors in the market. When the results of the statistical analysis are reported correctly, it helps companies to prepare for future as well as current plans based off of the information that is being research.
Examples of Statistics
One example of statistics would be, insurance companies. Insurance companies use data collected throughout the United States on all demographics just to receive enough information to determine prices and what their client’s payments will be. An example of this is having an increase on my homeowners insurance because the crime rate is higher in the area I moved into.
The second is, restaurants and fast food companies deciding what to add or remove from their menus. They gather statistics based on how often items are ordered, doing customer surveying, as well as sampling to gather the information to make the final decisions.
Lastly there is businesses such as clothing stores and chain stores like Wal-Mart that, look closely at statistics when deciding what they need to order more of or what they think would sell well, they do this similar to how restaurants do by collecting data on what products are selling, what is not, they look at the latest trends and how their competitors may be doing with that specific product.

Reference

Investopedia (2014) Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/statistics.asp

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