...A TERM PAPER ONReal Estate Financing | | A TERM PAPER ONReal Estate Financing | | Contents Real Estate Sector in India 2 Role of Government in Real Estate Financing 3 What is a REIT? 3 REIT in India 4 Impact of Government Measures on Real Estate Financing 5 Why would Real Estate Finance work in India 7 Affordable Housing: 7 Smart City Investment Opportunity: 8 Smaller Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cities Offering Immense Growth Potentials: 8 Tier 2 and tier 3 cities have been offering far more real estate projects leading to a pan India growth. Some of the biggest real estate companies are focusing on smaller centers offering investment opportunities galore. With real estate prices in the metropolitan cities getting stagnant to an extent, expect for projects located the new industrial corridors the smaller centers are offering a great opportunity for both investors and real estate manufacturing companies 8 Tax Exemption 8 Available Space 9 The South Asian country has top quality office space of about 350 million square feet across its six biggest cit0ies, according to Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. Of this, about 100 million square feet are potentially available for REIT listings, which could be valued at as much as $9 billion, the broker estimates.The combined debt of India’s six largest developers climbed to a record 394 billion rupees in the 12 months through March 31, more than double the 158.8 billion rupees in 2007, according to data compiled by...
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...REVISED FEBRUARY 11, 2015 CRAIG FURFINE KEL553 Wildcat Capital Investors: Real Estate Private Equity “Okay. Now we’re even,” said the voice on the telephone. As he hung up the phone, James Tripp, managing director of Wildcat Capital Investors, thought back to that beautiful summer evening two years earlier when he was about to enter Ravinia Park to enjoy a performance of the Chicago Symphony with his friend, commercial real estate broker Katherine O’Brien. The sound of scraping metal had caught Tripp’s attention just in time for him to save O’Brien’s life—or so he liked to claim—by blocking an approaching bicyclist headed straight for O’Brien in a reckless attempt to cross the track ahead of an oncoming train. At the time Tripp had joked, “Now you owe me.” Referring to the opportunity to purchase a piece of commercial property before the sale became public knowledge, he continued, “How about showing me a great off-market deal some day?” Now, in September 2009, it seemed that O’Brien had indeed returned the favor. The opportunity O’Brien had just briefly outlined on the phone sounded perfect for Wildcat. Financial Commons was a 90,000-square-foot office property located in the Chicago suburb of Skokie. The building was 90 percent occupied and was being offered for what seemed like an incredible price of $10.4 million. Given the bleak commercial market environment at the time, such opportunities were few and far between. But Tripp knew there were many factors...
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...“How Mortgage Crises in United States has affected Turkish Real Estate Sector?” Muhammet Çağlar Kılınç Cansu Sugün The U.S Mortgage Crises was characterized by a rise in subprime mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures, and the resulting decline of securities backed by said mortgages. This caused an economic recession and in 2008-2012 it is called Global Recession due to the negative effects in the global sense. There are number of factors that lie behind these crises in both housing and credit markets. These factors emerged over a number of years. Causes proposed include the inability of homeowners to make their mortgage payments, overbuilding during the boom period, risky mortgage products, increased power of mortgage originators, high levels of debts, bad monetary and housing policies, international trade imbalances, and inappropriate government regulations. In January 2011 The U.S Financial Crises Inquiry Commission reported its findings. It concluded that "the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: Widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve’s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; Dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; An explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; Key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding...
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...M Finance Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam - Fac. der Economische Wet. en Bedrijfsk. - M Finance - 2012-2013 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam - Fac. der Economische Wet. en Bedrijfsk. - M Finance - 2012-2013 I Inhoudsopgave Vak: Institutional Investments and ALM Vak: Valuation and Corporate Governance Vak: Thesis Vak: Asset Pricing Vak: Derivatives and Asset Management Vak: Empirical Finance Vak: Research Project Finance Vak: Financial Markets and Institutions Vak: Private Equity and Behavioral Corporate Finance for Finance Vak: Financial Risk Management (Quantitative Finance) Vak: Real Estate Management Vak: Adv Corporate Finance 4.1 Vak: Valuation and Corporate Governance for Finance Vak: Institutional Investments and ALM for Finance 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 14 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam - Fac. der Economische Wet. en Bedrijfsk. - M Finance - 2012-2013 II Institutional Investments and ALM Course code Credits Language of tuition Faculty Coordinator Teaching staff Teaching method(s) E_FIN_IIALM () 6.0 English Fac. der Economische Wet. en Bedrijfsk. prof. dr. C.G.E. Boender prof. dr. C.G.E. Boender, prof. dr. T.B.M. Steenkamp Lecture Course objective Achieve advanced knowledge of the investment process of institutional investors, like pension funds and insurers. The main objective is to fully understand the most important theoretical concepts in the institutional investment process and the way these concepts are used in practice. After following the...
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...Analysis of Real Estate Funding in India Real Estate Funding Commercial real estate sector is in boom in India. In the last fifteen years, post liberalization of the economy, Indian real estate business has taken an upturn and is expected to grow from the current USD 14 billion to a USD 102 billion in the next 10 years. This growth can be attributed to favourable demographics, increasing purchasing power, existence of customer friendly banks & housing finance companies, professionalism in real estate and favourable reforms initiated by the government to attract global investors. Reason for growth Growing Market Demand and their drivers • Realization of large commercial projects • IPOs by developers • Gradual organization of the markets in the Tier I cities Greater availability of information • Transparency and liquidity improved manifolds • Entry of international real estate builders and consultancies • Governing legal framework relaxed • Entry of more players has lead to increased level of competition and competitive pricing The property market in India has been unorganized and fragmented for many years. However, the recent past has seen a consolidation of positions in the market as developers are stretching their capacities to the maximum in order to meet the growing market demand, which in turn has encouraged large projects with sourced financing. The IPOs by large real estate developers like Sobha, Raheja and DLF have led to organization of the market in the Tier...
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...A B. Finance Specialization Requirements (12 semester hours): Term Two (spring) | | | IMB 531 Portfolio Analysis and Management I: Equity | (2) | | IMB 532 Portfolio Analysis and Management II: Fixed Income | (2) | | IMB 533 Portfolio Analysis and Management III: Derivatives and Financial Risk Management | (2) | | IMB 536 Global Macroeconomic Trends and Financial Institutions or CSB Elective | (1) | | IMB 534 International Real Estate Investment | (1) | | IMB 539 Financial Management | (2) | | IMB --- CSB Elective | (2) | | Or | | | | | | IMB 595 Special Topics in International Business (to be completed at an IBSA partner school) | | C. Thesis or Extensive Written Case Analysis (12 semester hours): Term 3 (summer) | | | IMB 599 Thesis | (6) | | IMB 594 Capstone Project / Practicum | (6) | IMBA Course Descriptions (UNCW) The course descriptions shown below are only for courses offered by UNCW and the Cameron School of Business. See each alliance school for their course offerings. IMB 531. Cases in International Finance (1-2) This course will focus on international financial management cases. Cases will build on topics of international monetary systems, international investment decisions, portfolio diversifications, multinational capital structure, and foreign exchange risk and management. IMB 532. Portfolio Analysis and Management I (2) This course is designed to focus on tool and techniques of modern portfolio theory...
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...following references were used in the CFA Institute-produced publications Quantitative Methods for Investment Analysis, Analysis of Equity Investments: Valuation, and Managing Investment Portfolios: A Dynamic Process. Ackerman, Carl, Richard McEnally, and David Ravenscraft. 1999. “The Performance of Hedge Funds: Risk, Return, and Incentives.” Journal of Finance. Vol. 54, No. 3: 833–874. ACLI Survey. 2003. The American Council of Life Insurers. Agarwal, Vikas and Narayan Naik. 2000. “Performance Evaluation of Hedge Funds with OptionBased and Buy-and-Hold Strategies.” Working Paper, London Business School. Ali, Paul Usman and Martin Gold. 2002. “An Appraisal of Socially Responsible Investments and Implications for Trustees and Other Investment Fiduciaries.” Working Paper, University of Melbourne. Almgren, Robert and Neil Chriss. 2000/2001. “Optimal Execution of Portfolio Transactions.” Journal of Risk. Vol. 3: 5–39. Altman, Edward I. 1968. “Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy.” Journal of Finance. Vol. 23: 589–699. Altman, Edward I. and Vellore M. Kishore. 1996. “Almost Everything You Wanted to Know about Recoveries on Defaulted Bonds.” Financial Analysts Journal. Vol. 52, No. 6: 57−63. Altman, Edward I., R. Haldeman, and P. Narayanan. 1977. “Zeta Analysis: A New Model to Identify Bankruptcy Risk of Corporations.” Journal of Banking and Finance. Vol. 1: 29−54. Ambachtsheer, Keith, Ronald Capelle, and Tom Scheibelhut. 1998. “Improving Pension...
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...Computational Methods Real Estate Investment Industry: (project no) Authors :( 3:3:3) Application of Computational Methods Real Estate Investment Industry Abstract The paper studies the computation methods applied in real estate brokerage industry, Real estate development is a commercial activity involving taking the take the future of an area and trying to shape it needs of future generations and the ambition to make it successful merchandise in the real estate marketplace and thus it is a risky market venture. The paper, therefore, seeks to link the use explicitly of mathematical computation methods used in real estate to how they help manage sales of recently constructed assets. The cost of construction is estimated by the internal area info included in the contract records and from available gross construction cost rates. The most commonly adopted approaches are the binomial models, Black and Scholes and Monte Carol stimulation form the basis of the paper. The motivation for this project is set out more clearly and the computation study methods used in the real estate brokerage industry. Keywords Real estate, Monte Carlo simulations, interpolation, forecasting, Binomial models and Black and Scholes models Introduction Real estate business is the production plant of our cities that converts unproductive land to town space used for various activities by different people. Real estate development shapes the...
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...Is Kenya ripe for securitization of real estate? Defination of securitization Securitisation is the issuance of debt certificates that are secured by cash flows from different kinds of assets. The issued securities are called Asset-Backed Securities (ABS). In essence a pool of payment claims are packaged and are made to securities in order to create a secondary market for the underlying receivables or other various illiquid assets. Securitisation is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations and selling said consolidated debt as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized mortgage obligation (CMOs), to various investors. The principal and interest on the debt, underlying the security, is paid back to the various investors regularly. Securities backed by mortgage receivables are called mortgage-backed securities (MBS), while those backed by other types of receivables are asset-backed securities (ABS). Therefore, securitization of real estate is the pooling of real estate assets as underlying assets securing a debt, which is issued to investors in return for cash flows from the underlying real estate assets. The illiquid real estate assets that generate a constant cash flow are formed into a tradable security and are floated on the debt market. Securitization process In its most basic form, the process involves two steps. 1. A company with loans...
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...Report on Real Estate Financed by IDLC Finance LTD. Date of Submission: 11th April, 2015 Department of Finance University of Dhaka Submitted to Hussain Ahmed Enamul Huda Lecturer Department of Finance University of Dhaka Submitted by Group SL | Name | ID | Remarks | 1 | Sifat sadia | 17-003 | | 2 | Barna Paul | 17-047 | | 3 | Maghla Hossain | 17-061 | | 4 | Saima Sultana | 17-069 | | 5 | Nawsina Arif | 17-085 | | Date of Submission: 11th April, 2015 Department of Finance University of Dhaka Letter of Transmittal 11th April, 2015 Hussain Ahmed Enamul Huda Lecturer Department Of Finance University Of Dhaka Subject: Report on the Real Estate Financing of IDLC Finance Ltd. Dear Sir, It gives us enormous pleasure to submit the report on the Real Estate Financing of IDLC Finance Ltd as a part of our course named Real Estate Finance (course code F-410) as per the Advisor’s instruction. We expect this report to be informative as well as descriptive. Working with such a topic was an inspiring experience for us. We believe that the Knowledge and the experience we have gathered will facilitate us a lot in my future career life. With our limited knowledge, we have tried our level best to prepare the report worthwhile. Your acceptance and appreciation would surely inspire us. For any further explanations about the report, we will be gladly available to clarify the ins and outs. Sincerely Yours Sifat Sadia Id No: 17-003 On...
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...BUS 551 and BUS 591. BUS 528. Стратегический финансовый анализ. (3). Этот курс предназначен, чтобы предоставить студентам навыки, необходимые для использования богатство информации, доступной из финансовой отчетности. По окончании курса, студенты будут иметь признательность за полезности и ограничений финансовой отчетности в оценке активов и кредитного анализа, и должны быть в курсе большая часть исследований, что существует, о роли финансовой информации на рынках капитала. Предпосылки: автобус 521, 531 BUS, BUS 551 BUS 591 и. BUS 552. Real Estate Finance. (3). This course provides students with an introduction of the application of financial principles to the discipline of real estate. Students should leave this course with an understanding of: investment property analysis and evaluation, commercial real estate and single-family housing loan underwriting, real property valuation, the real estate capital markets, real estate ownership structures and taxation. BUS 552. Недвижимость Финансы. (3). Этот курс дает студентам с введением применения финансовых принципов к дисциплине недвижимости. Студенты должны оставить этот курс с пониманием: инвестиционного анализа и оценки недвижимости, коммерческой недвижимости и односемейных жилищных кредитов андеррайтинг, оценка недвижимости, рынков капитала недвижимости, структуры собственности недвижимости и...
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...China real estate: a tale of two China-centric REITs Michael C.H. Quek and Seow Eng Ong Department of Real Estate, National University of Singapore, Singapore Abstract Purpose – There is currently no real estate investment trust (REIT) listed in China. As of date, only two REITs – GZI REIT of Hong Kong and CapitaRetail China Trust (CRCT) of Singapore – have securitised Chinese property assets. The purpose of this paper is to examine the driving forces and the obstacles surrounding China REITs, and evaluate REIT securitisation as an exit strategy for Chinese properties. Design/methodology/approach – The paper analyses the performance of the two cross-border REITs and investigates whether REITs holding Chinese assets outperform other listed REITs. Research limitations/implications – CRCT outperforms GZI REIT as well as some of the other Singapore REITs, while GZI REIT ranked second lowest in terms of price performance when compared to other Hong Kong REITs. The limited history of CRCT suggests that when a well-structured REIT holding Chinese assets can perform very well. We also infer that performance is closely linked to portfolio composition and diversification, growth story and originator reputation. Originality/value – The study shows that there is indeed a strong local demand for China REITs, and that REITs can provide an alternative source of real estate financing for Chinese developers and promote a better regulated Chinese real estate market. Keywords Real estate, Investments...
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...1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY In a published report on Business Day by Chuka Uroko (2015), he explained that, Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt, Nigeria’ commercial, administrative and petroleum industry capitals respectively, are the top real estate investment destinations, and account for as high as 65 percent of all activities in this asset class, a report by the National Bureau of Statistics has revealed. The report indicated that Lagos has the greatest amount of real estate activities at 37 percent, followed by Abuja with 22 percent and Port Harcourt (Rivers State) with 6 percent, all covering 65 percent of real estate activities in the country. The trio, often regarded as Nigeria’s traditional cities, have seen increased tempo of activity in real estate development and much of the investments that have gone into real estate in the country in the last decade were concentrated in these cities. Nigeria’s has a burgeoning real estate sector, which by the GDP rebasing exercise in the country in April 2014, was discovered to be the fastest growing and sixth largest sector in the Nigerian economy, explaining the rising level of investment in the sector by both local and foreign investors. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is defined as “an investment in which a firm acquires a substantial controlling interest in a foreign firm (above 10 percent share) or sets up a subsidiary in a foreign country” (Chen, 2000). The International Monetary Fund adds “the investor’s purpose is to have an...
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...Questions (Please limit all answers to a 150-word maximum. Point form answers are also accepted) What has driven your desire to take part in the Queen’s Real Estate Investment Conference? As a student interested in pursuing a career in finance, I believe it is important to gain exposure to the Canadian real estate market, as it is one of the largest sectors in the Canadian economy. The Queen’s Real Estate Investment Conference provides a unique opportunity to learn from industry professionals about investing in real estate, an experience I would benefit greatly from. I am excited to learn more about the Canadian real estate market, and I believe QRIC provides the unique opportunity to learn about real estate from an investor’s perspective....
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...875,927,694 331,414,695 37.84 Available-for-sale-investment 840,687,402 816,893,531 23,793,871 2.91 Receivables-Net 113,434,183 158,278,935 (44,844,752) -28.33 financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss - - - - Held-to-maturity investments - - - - real estate held for sale 129,216,942 - 129,216,942 100.00 Other Current Assets 134,567,441 89,025,301 45,542,140 51.16 Total Current Assets 2,425,248,357 1,860,002,690 565,245,667 30.39 Non Current Assets Deferred Tax Assets 11,357,319 5,625,420 5,731,899 101.89 Due from related party - 65,000,000 (65,000,000) -100.00 Available-for-sale in investment - - - - investment in subsidiaries, Associate and joint venture-net - - - - Equity Investments - 88,941,889 (88,941,889) -100.00 Investment property-Net 363,733,216 153,675,589 210,057,627 136.69 Property and Equipment-Net 720,820,379 534,117,133 186,703,246 34.96 investment in an associate 7,105,379 - 7,105,379 100.00 Held-to-Maturity investments 32,071,040 30,468,630 ...
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