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參考文獻撰寫格式範例
一、書籍類
張春興、林清山(1981) 教育心理學。台北市:東華書局。 。 曾文星(1988) 。從人格發展看中國人性格。載於李亦園、楊國樞編:中國人的性格 (235-267 頁) 。台北市:桂冠圖書公司。 Berenson, M. L., Levine, D. M., & Goldstein, M. (1983). Intermediate statistical methods and application: A computer approach. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Marteniuk, R. G. (1976). Cognitive information processes in motor short-term memory and movement production. In G. E. Stelmach (Ed.), Motor control: Issues and trends (pp. 175-185). New York: Academic Press. Gurman, A. S., & Kniskern, D. P. (1981). Family therapy outcome research: Knows and unknowns. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Eds.), Handbook of family therapy (pp. 105-128). New York: Brunner.

二、期刊或雜誌類
楊志顯(2004) 。我國大專院校體育教師專業進修需求、動機與阻礙因素之研究。大專 體育學刊,6(3),21-32。 黃國彥、吳靜吉、李新鄉(1994) 。教師專業承諾量表編製初步報告。測驗年刊,41, 143-156。 Becker, L. J., & Seligman, C. (1981). Welcome to the energy crisis. Journal of Social Issues, 37(2), 1-7. Main, M., Tomasini, L., & Tolan, W. (1979). Differences among mothers of infants judged to differ in security. Developmental Psychology, 15, 472-473.

三、翻譯書籍
Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2002). 競技與健身運動心理學 (簡曜輝、季力康、卓俊伶、 洪聰敏、黃英哲、黃崇儒、廖主民、盧俊宏) 。台北市:台灣運動心理學會(原著 於 1995 年出版) 。 註:參考文獻放在英文部分,正文引用文獻為:(Weinberg & Gould, 1995/2002)。 Laplace, P.-S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities (F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.). New York: Dover. (Original work published 1814)

四、在研討會發表的論文
李家梵(2003) 台灣極限運動場使用者動機與滿意度之相關研究。論文發表於中華民 。 國大專院校九十二年度體育學術研討會,桃園縣,國立體育學院。 Rocklin, T. R. (1989). Individual differences in item selection in computerized self-adapted testing. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Research Association, San Francisco, CA.

五、未發表的論文
許泰彰 (2000) 國小教師運動行為及其相關因素之研究。未出版之碩士論文,桃園縣, 。
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國立體育學院體育研究所。 Devins, G. M. (1981). Helplessness, depression, and mood in stage renal disease. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. McGill University, Montreal. Ryerson, J. F. (1983). Effective management training: Two models. Unpublished master's thesis. Clarkson College of Technology, Potsdam, New York.

六、沒有作者的論文或書籍
學生手冊(1990) 。桃園縣:國立體育學院。 教育部體育司(2004) 培養活力青少年白皮書(草案) 。 。台北市:作者。 Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.)(2001). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Australian Bureau of Statistics (1991). Estimated resident population by age and sex in statistical local areas, New South Wales, June 1990 (No. 3209.1). Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Author.

七、印刷中的論文或書籍
黃崇儒(印刷中) 。運動員自信心來源量表的編製。大專體育學刊。 Hamner, H. A. (in press). Research in cognitive development. New York: Springer.

八、從資料庫中引用的資料
Gottfredson, L. S. (1980). How valid are occupational reinforcer pattern scores? (Report No. CSOS-R-292). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University. Center for Social Organization for Schools. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 182465) Pender, J. E. (1982). Undergraduate psychology majors: Factors influencing decisions about college, curriculum and career. Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 4370A-4371A.

九、從報紙上引用的資料
李湧清(2003,8 月 11 日) 。學歷通貨膨脹成功要靠用功。聯合報,A15 頁。 少數政府必須以協商對話為首務(2005,2 月 3 日) 聯合報,A2 頁。 。 Schwartz, J. (1993, September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. The Washington Post, pp. A1, A4. New drug appears to sharply cut risk of death from heart failure. (1993, July 15). The Washington Post, p. A12.

十、從網路上引用的資料
藍宗標(2003,8 月 11 日) 。首度赴加,曹錦輝面臨室內賽。聯合新聞網。資料引自 http://tw.news.yahoo.com/2003/08/11/sports/udn/4165702.html 內政部警政署 (2004 1 月 20 日) 93 年警政統計通報 資料引自 http://www.npa.gov.tw/ , 。 。 count/main.htm Hilts, P. J. (1999, February 16). In forecasting their emotions, most people flunk out. New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2000, from http://www.nytimes.com Canarie, Inc. (1997, September 27). Towards a Canadian health IWAY: Vision, opportunities and future steps. Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http://www.canarie.ca/press/ publications/pdf/health/healthvision.doc
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統計表呈現範例
說明: 1.整個統計表以「置中」的方式放在內文的中間。 2.而標題在表的正中央上方(標題不懸空,亦即標題和表之間不空行) ,標題的標號以 國字呈現,如「表一」「表二」…。標號和標題的文字之間空一個全型格。 、 3.表內沒有直線,只有橫線。最上和最下的線用 1 1/2 的粗線,其間的橫線用 1/2 的細 線。 4.表中的數字一律用半型,小數點上下對齊,個位數亦上下對齊。 5.表中的數值除了「p 值」列出小數到第 3 位以外,其餘四捨五入到小數第 2 位。 「p 值」的小數前面不加「0」 ,其餘的數值若不到整數,在小數點之前加上「0」 。 6.若統計考驗達顯著水準,在表中的「F 值」或「t 值」等統計考驗值右方標註「*」 , 並在統計摘要表左下方(和標線的左端切齊)標示「*p< .05」 。 表一 各組學習成就的變異數分析摘要表 變異來源 教室氣氛(A) 教學方法(B) A × B 誤 差 項 全 *p< .05 體 SS 4.80 101.40 42.20 97.60 246.00 df 1 2 2 24 29 MS 4.80 50.70 21.10 4.07 F值 1.18 12.47* 5.19* p值 .288 .001 .013

統計圖呈現範例
統計圖的呈現有多種方式,較常用的有多邊圖(折線圖) 、直方圖(長條圖)及圓 形比例圖等三種。下圖即是慢速壘球活動參與動機量表得分的次數分配直方圖:

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次 數 ︵ 人 ︶

100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36

參與動機分數( 分)

圖一 受試者參與動機分數的次數分配直方圖 統計圖的呈現應該遵循下列幾項原則: 1.統計圖的標題要放在圖的下方。 2.縱軸和橫軸的比率是 3:5(黃金分割) 。 3.縱軸和橫軸有小標題。 4.縱軸標示出單位和刻度,橫軸若是以連續變數來分組亦標示單位和刻度(如圖一) 。 但橫軸若是以名義變數來分組,則無標示單位和刻度,只標示出各組的名稱。 5.縱軸的單位由下而上依次增大,而橫軸的單位由左而右依次增大。 6.縱軸和橫軸若不是由原點開始,則標示缺口。

人文類論文撰寫格式範例
一、正文:
(一)採用新式標點符號。 「」用於平常引號, 》用於書名, 〉用於論文及篇名。 《 〈 古籍之書名與篇名連用時,可省略篇名符號,如《史記.封禪》 。 (二)第一次提及的帝王或年號請附加公元紀年。例如:昭帝元鳳三年(前 78) ,唐 大曆(766─779)年間。干支及其他中外非公曆紀年,亦請括注公曆。外國人 名第一次提及時,請附原名。正文中的中日韓帝王或年號,請用中文數字紀年; 其餘之紀年,請用阿拉伯數字表示。
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(三)正文每段第一行空兩格,正文中之夾角引文請使用引號「」 ;超過 3 行之引文請 採用獨立引文方式撰寫,每行低三格;不必加引號。 (四)正文用細明體,獨立引文與註腳用標楷體,英文用 Times New Roman。 (五)請採取插入式注腳格式,並一律置於當頁下緣,注腳編號請用阿拉伯數字之上 標字型(右上方) 8、18。該編號應置於標點符號之後。並請勿使用“同上”、 ,如 “同前引書”、“同前書”、“同前揭書”、“同注幾引書”等。 (六)注腳得作說明或引申,若為引用專書或論文,請採用後附「注腳與引用書目撰 寫格式範例」 書寫,其他未規定之格式,請依各該學術領域之慣例或規範書寫, 但惟須尊重他人智慧財產權以及方便讀者查閱(證)之原則。訪談或口述文稿 請注明姓名、時間與地點,如有必要,得予匿名或以代號替代真實姓名。

二、引用書目:
本引用書目請按文獻史料(檔案、原典、考古報告等) 、近人著作(中日韓在前、 西文在後)之次序分類列出。近人著作請按出版時間先後順序排列(年代早者在前) 。 其撰寫格式請採用後附「注腳與引用書目撰寫格式範例」書寫。

注腳與引用書目撰寫格式範例
一、中日韓文專書:作者, 《書名》 (出版地:出版者,公元年分) ,頁碼。
注腳: 吳文忠, 《中國近百年體育史》 (臺北:臺灣商務印書館,1967) ,38-45。 再引: 吳文忠, 《中國近百年體育史》 ,38-45。 書目: 吳文忠, 《中國近百年體育史》 ,臺北:臺灣商務印書館,1967。

二、引用原版或影印版古籍,請注明版本與卷頁,若屬新版,請加注現代 出版項。
注腳: 王結, 《文忠集.善俗要義》 (臺北:臺灣商務印書館,1986,景印文淵閣《四庫全書》 , 集部 5,1206/261) ,6/23。 再引: 王結, 《文忠集.善俗要義》 ,6/23。 書目: 王結, 《文忠集.善俗要義》 ,臺北:臺灣商務印書館,1986,景印文淵閣《四庫全書》 。

三、中日韓文論文:作者, 〈篇名〉《期刊或論文集》 , ,卷期(出版地,公
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元年月) :頁碼。
注腳: 許義雄, 〈我國近代體育目標的檢討及對策〉《國民體育季刊》 , ,5.3(臺北,1975.12) : 8-14。 再引: 許義雄, 〈我國近代體育目標的檢討及對策〉《國民體育季刊》 , ,5.3:8-14。 書目: 許義雄, 〈我國近代體育目標的檢討及對策〉《國民體育季刊》 , ,5.3(臺北,1975.12) : 8-14。

四、中日韓文學位論文:作者, 〈論文名〉 (地點:學校單位學位別,西元 年分) ,頁碼。
注腳: 楊榮豐, 〈先秦儒家踐禮之身體觀〉 (桃園:國立體育學院體育研究所碩士論文,2000) , 59-60。 再引: 楊榮豐, 〈先秦儒家踐禮之身體觀〉 ,59-60。 書目: 楊榮豐, 〈先秦儒家踐禮之身體觀〉 ,桃園:國立體育學院體育研究所碩士論文,2000。

五、翻譯作品:原著者 (中英對照為佳) 置前,譯者置原著書名或篇名 (中 英對照為佳)之後,餘再引與書目之原則同前述。
專書注腳: 古特曼(Allen Guttman)著, 《現代奧運史(The Olympics: A History of the Modern Games)》 (徐元民譯) (臺北:師大書苑,2001) ,53-78。 論文注腳: Cyril Raceqirdle 著, 〈奧運會的夢想家—布魯克醫師〉 (王緒之譯)《奧林匹克季刊》 , , 18(臺北,1992.06) :47-49。

六、西文專書:作者,書名(出版地:出版者,出版年分) ,頁碼。
注腳: Earle F. Zeigler, History of Physical Education and Sport (Illinois: Stipes Publishing Company, 1988), 57-71. 再引: Earle F. Zeigler, History of Physical Education and Sport, 57-71. 書目:
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Earle F. Zeigler, History of Physical Education and Sport, Illinois: Stipes Publishing Company, 1988.

七、西文論文:作者,”篇名”,期刊或論文集,卷期(出版地,年月) : 頁碼。
注腳: Hugh Dauncey, “French Cycling Heroes of the Tour: Winners and Losers”, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 20.2 (London, June, 2003): 175-202. 再引: Hugh Dauncey, “French Cycling Heroes of the Tour: Winners and Losers”, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 20.2: 175-202. 書目: Hugh Dauncey, “French Cycling Heroes of the Tour: Winners and Losers”, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 20.2 (London, June, 2003): 175-202.

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「南大體育學報」著作財產權讓與書

作者: 篇名:

本著作所有列名作者皆同意本篇文章被刊登於「南大體育學 報」,並為推廣本期刊內容,茲將本著作之著作財產權讓與國立臺南 大學體育學系,惟仍保有著作人格權,並本著作集結出版、教學及網 站等個人無償(非商業)使用之權利。

立書人代表:

身分證字號:

(本人已取得其他作者同意簽署,否則須自負法律責任。)

電話: 戶籍地址: 通訊地址:

傳真:















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國立臺南大學「南大體育學報」編審委員會 之組成暨編審流程
一、 「南大體育學報」 (以下簡稱「本刊」 )設有編審委員會處理稿件之編輯及出 版事宜。 二、本刊已於所屬管轄單位國立臺南大學體育學系申請發行「南大體育學報」 。 三、本刊編審委員會設有發行人一人,由體育系系主任擔任,總編輯一人,另聘 請體育系師生擔任執行編輯數人,負責簽案、收集稿件、催稿並與承印廠商 聯絡等相關事宜。 四、審查委員由總編輯就國內學者具有編輯熱誠之人士延聘,視文章之屬性分別 遴聘相關之專家學者審稿。 五、投稿之稿件經執行編輯初步檢查是否符合本刊稿約之架構,格式不符者,逕 請其改投其他刊物或修改後再投。合格後,由執行編輯進行登錄,於每年十 月底截稿後擇期召開編審會議分配審查稿件。 六、每篇依投稿領域送二位審查委員審查,審查者與投稿者採雙向匿名方式進 行,稿件之審查時間以當期稿件截稿後三週內完成並通知作者,若超過期 限,編輯委員會將聯繫並提醒審查委員儘速審查。 七、稿件經審查未達本刊要求之水準者將予退稿,若內容宜修正後再審者,將以 執行編輯通知投稿者審查意見後二週內完成修改,並將修改之稿件連同答辯 書一併寄回本刊再審,若作者超過期限未修改寄回者,視同放棄審查。 八、審查結果將以電話通知並傳真審查意見表予作者,其三種不同之審查結果處 理方式如下: (一) 「修改後刊登」-通知作者依審查意見修正後刊登。 (二) 「修改後再審」-要求作者依審查委員之審查意見,逐項條例式說明 修改的地方、不修改(答辯)的理由,修正稿由編輯委員會送原審查 委員進行再審。 (三) 「不宜刊登」-通知作者退稿。 九、本刊在取得作者「著作財產權讓與書」後,同步發行紙本並與國家圖書館及 CEPS 中文電子期刊合作,將稿件提供電子資料庫供研究者檢索下載。

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...Name: Institution: Course: Date: Reference Letter Enclosed, please accept this as a formal letter of reference in support of the above-mentioned candidate. I have known him for the last ten years during her high school going. I can truthfully and confidently state that he is a worthy candidate that you will be proud to have as an image of your ideal scholarship. He is a very dedicated student who cares much about learning on any given subject. As the head of Project Administration (USAID), during the time he volunteered to work with our organization which aims at helping the needy people in the society, our organization working in an environment which is manifested with jiggers, he took an active role in doing a research work on how the menace could be controlled. Thus, he organized for a community outreach program dubbed “Kick Jiggers out”. The targeted audience were students and pupils in different schools who could not afford to achieve their dreams because of jigger manifestation. Having passion for community work, his ability went beyond deplorable measures. He had the ability to communicate fluently with people from different backgrounds. These necessitated his work well and everywhere he went for a mission the outcome was amazing. His participation in community development enabled him to embrace cultural diversity and interact with people of all walks without discrimination. He has showed analytical aptitude, intelligent, motivation and preserving nature...

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...Word’s References Tool MS Word 2007, 2010, and 2013 have a fairly simple tool that will create properly formatted citations and references. The “References” tool is accessed through the “References” tab above the Ribbon (the section with all of the buttons across the top of the screen). As you find each source of information that you will be using in your writing, input the information about the source (author, name of the book, article, Web page, etc.) into Word’s References tool. These instructions will be using a journal article as the example, but they will also inform you how to use other sources such as books, Web sites, and more. Now that you have a journal article in hand follow these steps: 1. Click on the “References” tab near above the ribbon at the top of your screen. 2. In the References ribbon that opens, select your writing style. In our example we will be using “APA 5th Edition” even though the most current APA manual edition is the 6th edition. 3. Next select “Manage Sources.” 4. In the window that will open, select “New.” 5. In the next window, click in the box in the lower left corner that is labeled, “Show all Bibliography Fields.” 6. Now open the drop down arrow in the “Type of Source” window and select your type of source. In this example we are using a Journal Article. 7. At this point, start entering the information about your source. First, enter the author’s name. Start by clicking the “Edit” button. 8. ...

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August 31, 2007 by Sandro Saitta Filed Under: Citation, Reference, Wikipedia If You'Re New Here, You May Want to Subscribe to My Rss Feed. Thanks for Visiting! I Recently Had in Interesting Discussion with My Director

...I recently had in interesting discussion with my director about references. The goal of references is twofold. The writer, can refer some texts positively. It is the case if he uses an existing algorithm, for example. A reference can also be used negatively. This happens when the writer want to highlight lack in the literature. He can thus justify the originality of his work. As already mentioned in an former post, some book or articles refer to Wikipedia. That’s where things go bad… Wikipedia is a huge database, an open source encyclopedia (i.e. anybody can contribute to it). The main advantage is that you get a tremendous quantity of articles in any domain. This is a good source to get fast information. But there are two main drawbacks. First, anybody can modify it. Some people may stop me and argue that articles are reviewed by the community. The problem, concerning references, is more regarding the second drawback of Wikipedia: the content changes over time! And this is really bad… When writing a data mining article, people usually refer to journals or books. The implicit assumption is that the content is fixed and will not evolve over time. If a writer refers today to a data mining algorithm on Wikipedia, he has no guarantee that it will be the same in two, three or ten years. Requirements for reliable references are that they i) cross the time without any changes and ii) that they are easily accessible. Following these ideas, writers should refer articles in this order...

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...(Jurevicius, 2013) References Dalavagas, I. (2015, May 11). McDonald's Corporation : A Short SWOT Analysis. Retrieved from Value Line: http://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Highlights/McDonalds_Corp___A_Short_SWOT_Analysis.aspx#.VZawLfmqqko Jurevicius, O. (2013, February 16). SWOT analysis of McDonalds. Retrieved from Strategic Management Insight: http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/mcdonalds-swot-analysis References Dalavagas, I. (2015, May 11). McDonald's Corporation : A Short SWOT Analysis. Retrieved from Value Line: http://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Highlights/McDonalds_Corp___A_Short_SWOT_Analysis.aspx#.VZawLfmqqko (McDonalds SWOT Analysis, n.d.) References Dalavagas, I. (2015, May 11). McDonald's Corporation : A Short SWOT Analysis. Retrieved from Value Line: http://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Highlights/McDonalds_Corp___A_Short_SWOT_Analysis.aspx#.VZawLfmqqko Jurevicius, O. (2013, February 16). SWOT analysis of McDonalds. Retrieved from Strategic Management Insight: http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/mcdonalds-swot-analysis McDonalds SWOT Analysis. (n.d.). Retrieved from Assignment Point: http://www.assignmentpoint.com/business/mcdonalds-swot-analysis.html (History, n.d.) References Dalavagas, I. (2015, May 11). McDonald's Corporation : A Short SWOT Analysis. Retrieved from Value Line: http://www.valueline.com/Stocks/Highlights/McDonalds_Corp___A_Short_SWOT_Analysis.aspx#.VZawLfmqqko History. (n.d.). Retrieved from I'm lovin'...

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...References American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition, “Prevention of Pediatric Overweight and Obesity: Policy Statement.”Pediatrics 112, no. 2 (August 2003): 424-430. American Academy of Pediatrics, Prevention of Pediatric Overweight and Obesity, 2003 (Outside Source). Downloaded June 18, 2012. American Heart Association, “Exercise (Physical Activity) and Children.” American Heart Association, http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4596 (accessed June 10, 2012). Associated Press, “State study suggests national child obesity problem.” CNN.com, June 4, 2004,http://edition.cnn.com/2004/HEALTH/diet.fitness/06/04/obese.children.ap/index.html (accessed June 15, 2012). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventing Obesity and Chronic Diseases Through Good Nutrition and Physical Activity (PDF; Outside Source). Accessed May 2012 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/aag/aag_dash.htm (accessed June 8, 2012). “Community Nutrition: Obesity Prevention Program.” Duval County Health Department, http://www.dchd.net/obesity.htm(accessed May 31, 2012). Just, David R. and Brian Wansink (2009), “Better School Meals on a Budget: Using Behavioral Economics and Food Psychology to Improve Meal Selection,” Choices, 24:3, 1-6 Wansink, Brian, and David Just (2011), “Healthy Foods First: Students Take the First Lunchroom Food 11% More Often Than the Third,” Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, Volume 43:4S1...

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