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Reforma Fiscal

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Una de las condiciones que tiene el transporte de productos químicos es el horario restringido, a comparación de la carga general e implica mayor disciplina, control, eficiencia y seguridad. Aunque esta área no es tan competitiva, exige profesionalización y control de costos. Díaz,(2014) presidente del sector químico de CANACINTRA, menciono que los proveedores con lo que se tiene una relación son a quienes se deben de recomendar en vez de los transportistas, y que esta cadena depende del desempeño con los clientes. Este sector esta formado por pequeñas y medianas empresas, por la cual demandan del autotransporte federal para trasladar mercancías hacia clientes como para compañías que importan sus materiales. La economía va de la mano en este tema, ya que se espera que para la segunda parte del año el PIB incremente entre 3 y 4 porciento, además que la ejecución de la nueva reforma energética, podrá beneficiar el sector químico.

Más aún, el traslado de materiales peligrosos requiere de modernización de equipos, la antigüedad del parque vehicular en circulación es de 17.5 años, no solo es importante ver la infraestructura, sino también el de los clientes. Así mismo, Aceves (2014), afirma que hay un área de oportunidad en tramites aduaneros, haciendo referencia al muestreo de productos químicos que cuenta con especialización y de no contar con ellos, puede dificultar la logística y su operación, y originar costos agregados.

Igualmente la función de carga y descarga son un componente critico para las citas con puerto, ya que el volumen de mercancías a veces es elevado y no circula de la mejor manera posible.
Jorge Almanza Hernández, director general de Transportes especializados ALMU (2014), menciono que existen situaciones donde los clientes piden que detengan la carga y descarga, ya sea por congestión en instalaciones o bien por materiales que sufran movimientos en sus precios, por lo mismo requieren que no se descargue pues envolvería perdidas o aumentos en el precio. Sin embargo, siempre existirán casos diferentes dependiendo la situación en que se encuentre.
Es importante mencionar que se tienen que estar seguros de que el camión con el que se realizaran las actividades tenga todos los permisos para trasladar mercancías peligrosas, y es aquí donde la elección del proveedor tiene que ser meticulosa ya que este es quien ampara la operación.

En este sector el precio no se considera un elemento clave, en primero lugar esta el compromiso, seguido de la seguridad e infraestructura y por último se encuentra el precio. (Casares, 2014). El cumplir con el estándar de calidad, infraestructura operativa son requisitos para elegir a las compañías transportistas.

Sin embargo, en este sector no hay lugar para improvisar, ya que cualquier empresa que quisiera afiliarse deberá de disponer la licencia Tipo E el cual se tiene a partir de 2 años de antigüedad en los tipos B o C que se refieren a carga regular. En cambio algunas empresas proveen capacitación, brindando cursos de inducción antes de tener la responsabilidad de realizar un trayecto por si solo. (Casares, 2014), además que se tienen que cumplir con todos los reglamentos. Verónica Barrios (2014), afirma que no se es dueño del transporte sino que son un servicio frente al cliente.

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