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Religious Utopias

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Submitted By Mikayla82300
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Chapter 3
Identify
1. Religious utopias and new religious movement

The Shakers a successful religious community that extended from Maine to Kentucky and included about 5,000 members was founded by Mother Ann Lee in the late eighteenth century. The first Shaker community was in New York in 1787. Some of the Shaker’s beliefs in the new religious movements were: a. They believed God had two personalities both male and female and that the two sexes were spiritually equal b. They changed their family life were men and women lived separately and ate in dining rooms c. They adopted children from orphanages d. The Shakers were economically blossoming, and the first to advertise vegetable and flower seeds and herbal medicines.
Another group is the Oneida group founded in 1848 in upstate New York by John Humphrey Noyes. Noyes was known to preach that he along with his followers were so perfect they became “purity of heart”. They formed a small community in 1836 in Vermont. Some of the Oneida’s beliefs were: a. The Oneidas like the shakers also did away with traditional marriage and private properties b. Noyes taught the importance of forming a single “holy family” of equals c. Noyes community was known for complex marriage’s which means any man could suggest sexual relations with any woman, who could either accept or decline the proposal. This was registered in a public book d. Exclusive affections which according to Noyes ruined the harmony of the community e. Noyes was indicted for adultery and moved his community to Oneida were it

The Church of Christ (Mormons) started out with about six members in Fayette, New York in 1830 members were mostly family, friends, or neighbors of Prophet Joseph Smith. Joseph Smith born in New England sees God, later he sees an angel who then calls him to be a prophet and spread the

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