...Rembrandt vs. Rubens Andrew Ulrich Prof. Hutson ART 38716-ART IN THE AGE OF REMBRANDT AND RUBENS 1/22/15 Peter Paul Rubens and Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn were two of the most famous and successful painters in 17th century Europe. Rubens was a Flemish Baroque painter and was admirably recognized for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes and historical paintings of mythological characters. Rembrandt was a Dutch painter and printmaker, who was also known for his etching. His greatest successes are told through his portraits of the people who surrounded his life, his self-portraits and paintings of scenes in the Bible. Both artists received a traditional education and then continued their education with several apprenticeships to learn the basics of art and painting. These artists were treated with immense success in the 17th century, especially considering the amount of turmoil that was happening with the ‘Eighty Year War’ happening all around them. The journey to success contained personal triumphs and setbacks for both artists, albeit each journey was draped with divergence. The differences between upbringing and lifestyle of each artist led to a different approach to their paintings as well as a different style of art in general. One main difference between artists is that Rubens chose to travel to Italy to study Italian art and culture, Rembrandt elected to stay-put in Amsterdam to continue his studies. This factor, as well as many other differences...
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...The Dutch Baroque period roughly spanned from 1610 to the 1700 hundreds, one factor that made this era stand out is its new use of lighting. Out of all the Dutch Baroque painters, the two that are most revered are Vermeer and Rembrandt. However, these two artisans paint in exceedingly different styles. For two reasons, both artists used different techniques to express emotion, in their subjects; as well as; their approach to their shading and attention to details. In the Dutch Baroque period shadows were used to express the tone of the painting. In Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch” the setting takes place during daylight, however because of its dark background and use of shadows, it appears to be nighttime. The tone of this painting is very dramatic in emotion and reinforced by the overall darkness. Where as Vermeer’s paintings display a lighter canvas, Vermeer used a new revolutionary technique called Camera Obscura, a dark box with only one hole to allow light to shine through. As evident in “the Kitchen Maid,” the light in the portrait does not come from the open window, but instead appears to be shining through a circular hole. Even though a majority of the painting is dark, it does not portray a grave tone much like “The Night Watch.”...
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...Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn Rembrandt is no doubt one of the best painters this world has ever seen. He was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, Netherlands. In 1620 he attended the University of Leiden, however he left shortly after to follow his passion for art. After Rembrandt left college he found two masters, who would teach him to understand and become fond of art. His first master was Jacob Van Swanenburgh, who is known for his underworld artwork. The second master that Rembrandt worked with was Peter Lastman of Amsterdam, he supposedly helped Rembrandt “Master” the genre. Once Rembrandt secured a good understanding of painting he settled in Leiden. There he started attracting followers and establishing a name for himself. Later he began doing business with Hendrick Uylenburgh, an Amsterdam entrepreneur who had a workshop that created portraits and restored paintings. Later Rembrandt would move to Amsterdam where he worked in Uylenburgh’s shop. He created many commissioned portraits there....
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...He is one of the most well-known painters and printmakers of his century. He was around during the baroque and the Dutch golden age. His contribution to art was during the era of great wealth and prosperity. Rembrandt was especially good at crafting self-portraits. He was an intellectual that had a lot of great painting of people and himself. He was a famous Dutch painter that loved what he did. He was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden the Dutch republic that is now the Netherlands. Rembrandt was greatly influenced by Caravaggio. He made a lot of paintings of different scenes completely different from the last but his real talent was in portraits. He painted everything from naked women to a doctor’s anatomy lesson. He also painted beautiful...
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...September 09, 2012 Charles Tedder Different Cultures My family and three of our close friends went to the Baltimore Museum of Art located at 10 Art Museum Drive, Baltimore Maryland, 21218. As we went in my wife notice some Art that was from her culture in Africa she was so excited. I was so amazed of the Art on display from different cultures especially since my wife is from Africa she knew what a lot of the are meant it was a great experience for us. But the painting that I liked was the one by Sir Anthony Van Dyck, Rinaldo and Armida. Looking at the painting you could see the hate then the love they had for each other. There so many paintings from European era. Frans Halas portrait Dorothea Berck, Rembrandt Van Rijn painting of sis son Titus, Jean Baptiste Simeon, The Game of Knucklebones. Louise Elisabeth Vigee- Lebrun’s exotic painting Princess Anna Alexandrovna Galitzin. The museum had some nice works from the Medieval, and Renaissance period 14th-century Burgundian Virgin and Child carved of limestone and Titian’s sublime Portrait of a Gentleman (1561). Much of this European art collection was formed by generous Baltimoreans, notably Mary Frick Jacobs, George A. Lucas, and Jacob Epstein. An exceptional collection of 19th-century French art includes a large cast of Auguste Rodin’s The Thinker, more than 140 bronzes by animal sculptor Antoine-Louis Barye, and paintings by Barbizon artists such as Jean-Baptiste-Camille...
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...The three artist, I have chosen is Peter Paul Rubens, Michelangelo Merisi Da and Rembrandt Van Rijn. All of these artist are artist from the Baroque era and all of the works of art I have chosen have some sort of religious meaning or content. Rembrandt Van Rijn painting of the return of the prodigal son is painted as an expressive work of art. Rembrandt painted his picture on an oil on canvas, he used different shades of lighting and coloring is in the setting of the painting shows the influence and effects of the Prodigal son returning home to his father. In this painting Rembrandt portrayed the prodigal son to be overwhelmed and out done by his rebelliousness. In the painting the father is holding out his arms welcoming his son home with compassion. The painting of the Prodigal son symbolize the return of the defeated rebellious son and the ability of his father to accept his son faults and welcome him home with open arms. Rembrandt spend money carelessly and as results of this sent him into financial troubles. Although Rembrandt had financial troubles he still managed to buy an expensive home which put him into more debt. In the painting of the Prodigal son Rembrandt painted himself as the Prodigal son because recognized his flaws of being rebellious by spending more money than he could afford. Peter Paul Rubens, the Raising of the Cross makes use of classical Baroque techniques to accentuate countless religious facts. Rubens painted this portrait with the distinction of...
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...white male with brownish black armor. He is standing in a regal pose looking away from the artist. The technique that was used for the portrait was oil on canvas. Van Dyck influenced English portrait painting for 150 years after his time, and he was also one of the most important innovators of water color and etching. One of the most well known artists of the Baroque period has to have been Rembrandt Van Rijn. Just like Van Dyck he favored realism which some of his critics would go on to say that he preferred ugliness over beauty. Rembrandt was known to create portraits as well with one of them being a “Portrait of an Old Jewish Man.” The painting shows an old Jewish man who might have been a Rabbi, sitting forward in a chair, the portrait has a dark background, and the robes of the man are colored in a contrasting brown color, he has a whit beard and his skin looks to be a little pale. The technique that was used was oil on canvas, and it was created in 1654. The last artist that I am writing about is Jan Vermeer. Jan Vermeer was known to be a contrast to artist like Rembrandt who used the minimum amount of light in his portraits, where as he relished on using vast amounts of light in his. Take his portrait of the “Kitchen Maid”, (also known as the Milk Maid) you can tell that he used the light to brighten up the room that the maid was...
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...material, useable, productive. Identify a scientific discovery or invention from the 1400s to 1600s and explain what impact it had on society at the time it was discovered or invented. The discovery of the microscope, the impact continues today with the ability to look at microfibers to solve crimes, medical discoveries, assist in vision and research. * What discovery or invention do you believe has had the most impact on society today? * I think the telescope has enhanced our understanding of space. This has led to many trips and research that gives a glimpse of what is happening above our heads. * Describe a specific aspect of a particular painting by Vermeer or Rembrandt that demonstrates a primary characteristic of the New Science – the Science of Observation. * I chose the Rembrandt van Rijn, Captain Frans Banning Cocq Mustering His Company (The Night Watch). 1642 This painting gives you a view of something happening and in...
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...Assignment 2: Self Portrait: Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn Diane Mezack Instructor Monique Baucham World Cultures I August 26, 2012 August 30, 1669- Finally after painting steadily for weeks I have finished my self portrait. I know I will not be long for this world and wanted to leave behind a self portrait of myself as a distinguished gentleman. I dressed in a maroon dress robe and a cap. I then had my hands folded neatly in my lap. I did do a bit of editing to this painting that I have not done on previous self portraits. I added weight to my face, though I did leave my wrinkles and creases. These showed the life I lived and the experiences I gained. This gave character to my face. I did live my life to the fullest; the painting shows that in the details of my face. I did not add too much detail to my dress robe or hands because that is not what I wanted to enhance in this self portrait. My life was full of wonder and achievements. I married my Saskia in 1634. It was her hair that first attracted me. I love the color red, and her hair was like a beautiful sunset. We moved to into our own house in the fashionable Nieuwe Doelenstraat, renting at first being a new couple and me just starting with self portraits and moved on to portraits of others. We later, in 1639, were able to buy a house in the Jodenbreestraat, in the center of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. My Saskia stood by me even through my spending sprees. We quarreled very little. We had four children...
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...unable to find much information or a story on why Rembrandt painted the portrait of Philips Lucasz. So I will tell you what I found and some information of the man in the painting Philips Lucasz and tell you more about Rembrandt van Rijn. The man in the portrait is Philips Lucasz and lived in Middelburg. There he made a successful career in the Dutch East India Company and he was able to go up through most of the rankings in the company. He was appointed Councillor General Extraordinary of the Dutch East Indies and later returned to the Netherlands as the commander of a trading fleet. He then married Petronella Buys and went to Amsterdam where Lucasz received the gold chain that he wears from the Dutch East India Company. During this...
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...The author presents a very solid argument as to why it seems that Rembrandt was actually not as sympathetic towards Jews and Judaism as most people make him out to be. He does this by providing ample examples and evidence to support his case against the opposing argument and especially against Jakob Rosenburg's monograph on Rembrandt of 1948. The first thing that Schwartz uses to argue his point is the critique of Rosenburg's work in which Schwartz counters each of Rosenburg's points by saying that Rembrandt's art reflected essential features of medieval Christian dogma in their attitude towards Judaism, that Calvinists held a deep antipathy for Jews because they rejected Christ, that it can not be known with absolute certainty on either side...
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...Art 72, American Art History By: Natasha LeBaron Museum Paper February 5, 2015 Portrait of Jacob Gerard Koch Rembrandt Peale Date 1817 Oil on Canvas Jacob Gerard Koch was from Holland who lived in Philadelphia. Being a sharp businessman, Koch became wealthy by importing lines from Germany. With his money, he was able to purchase an estate in which seemed to be in a prominent part of Philadelphia. Not only was he a smart business man, he was also a patriot. When the war of 1812 broke out, he donated $5000 (about $89, 285.00 in today’s money) to help build a frigate that would help the American government win the war. The marriage to Jane Griffith Koch was pretty much...
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...Self-Portraits Understanding the reason behind self-portraits can be as complicated as understanding ones self. Self-portraits can be the complete embodiment of an artist or his or her own reflection of self. Does anyone’s self-portrait really represent a true reflection of that individual? I would have to say no. A famous painter that I have chosen to discuss the concept of self-portraits is Rembrandt. Rembrandt was- Often more concerned with character and expression than likens and public image, he scrutinized his features in the mirror, made faces at himself and cast his eyes in evocative shadow, paying scant attention to the conventional formalities of portraiture. (Chapman, 1989, pg. 158). While Rembrandt appears to be studying self-portraits to study painting and expressions, I would consider my primary reason for painting a self-portrait is to identify my own self. How do I define myself? What are my outward thoughts of myself? Do I paint myself as overweight or underweight? Do I choose to use expressions or facial appearances of people I admire or do I choose to be overly judgmental of myself? Self-portraits evolved in the 15th century when artists really wanted to improve their social status and make a name for them. (Hall, 1999). Historical evidence strongly supports the idea that a fundamental shift away from a God-centered world-view towards a man-centered one took hold in the Renaissance and gained greater strength in the seventeenth century, and that this radical...
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...Unit 5 Individual Project Dallas Hyde AIU Abstract Three works of art in the Baroque Style are presented. Thoughts are given about the visual appearance of the three pieces. A summary of the artist’s personal philosophies of art is attempted. We explore these works and how they fit into the Baroque time period. The three works are then compared and contrasted in form and content. Baroque Art We will look at three fine pieces of art from three great artists from the Baroque Period. Each artist though separated by hundreds of miles or decades painted using light and darkness for dramatic effect. The first painting example is a Pieta from the Baroque Period. It was done by Annibale Carracci from Bologna, in Northern Italy. Annibale’s Pieta shows Mary holding her son after he was crucified. The edges of the painting are dark and your eyes are drawn to Christ through Carracci’s use of light. Christ is the main figure of the painting but his mother is at the center. Mary is painted in a soft blue in contrast to the pale Christ. She has a look of sorrow and her left hand is out stretched like she is questioning why this has happened. Two small angels are also in the painting, one holds Jesus’ hand while the other inspects the crown of thorns. Carracci was one of the most admired painters of his time and helped create the Baroque style (Christiansen, Keith. 2003).He was a prominent figure in the movement against Mannerism. He founded the Accademia degli Incamminati (“Academy...
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...Did you know Gandhi is known as the light of India? He provided peace to not only India but to the world. He achieved many things because of his religious beliefs. He also led India to their independence. He carried out his desire to help India’s lower classes. Gandhi led a plan to clean up the area, install new schools and build hospitals all over India. He inspired civil rights as well. The greatest accomplishment of Gandhi was his fight for the independence of India. His dream for his country's finally became a reality on August 15, 1947. He accomplished many things in his lifetime and he made the world a much better place. Louis Pasteur discovered many things in life as a scientist. One...
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