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Research Instrument

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------------------------------------------------- CITY OF MALABON UNIVERSITY
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GRADUATE STUDIES AND APPLIED RESEARCH
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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Submitted by: Mayflor S. Barile Submitted to: Dr. Lucila B. Bondoc
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15-MA 0008 Professor

RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
These are the fact finding strategies. They are the tools for data collection. They include Questionnaire, Interview, and Observation. Essentially the researcher must ensure that the instrument chosen is valid and reliable. The validity and reliability of any research project depends to a large extent on the appropriateness of the instruments. Whatever procedure one uses to collect data, it must be critically examined to check the extent to which it is likely to give you the expected results.
Characteristics of a Good Research Instrument
1. The Instrument must be valid and reliable
2. It must be based upon the Conceptual framework.
3. It must gather data suitable for and relevant to the research topic.
4. It must gather data would test the hypotheses or answer the questions under investigation
5. It should be free from all kinds of bias.
6. It must contain clear and definite directions to accomplish it.
7. It must be accompanied by a good cover letter.
8. It must be accompanied, if possible, by a letter of recommendation from a sponsor.

1. Interviews
Interviews become necessary when researchers feel the need to meet face-to-face with individuals to interact and generate ideas in a discourse that borders on mutual interest. It is an interaction in which oral questions are posed by the interviewer to elicit oral response from the interviewee. Specifically with

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