...AUGUST 19, 2003 PETER TUFANO Sally Jameson: Valuing Stock Options in a Compensation Package Sally Jameson, a second-year MBA student at Harvard Business School, was thrilled but confused. It was late May 1992, graduation was approaching, and she had finally landed the job of her choice. She had just finished an early morning telephone conversation with Bob Marks, the MBA recruiting coordinator at Telstar Communications, a large, publicly held multinational company. Mr. Marks had offered Ms. Jameson a unique position in operations at Telstar, and from the description, it sounded exactly like the job that she wanted. Since her first interview with Telstar, she had been very impressed with the company and its people. While Ms. Jameson was certain that she would accept the job, there was still one unsettled, yet crucial, matter--her compensation. During the conversation with Marks, Jameson had asked what her compensation package would be. Marks: "Well, Sally, we are all very impressed with you and would like to offer you a starting salary of $50,000. In addition, you will also receive a signing bonus." Jameson: "The base salary is a little below what I had expected. Is that negotiable?" Marks: "I'm afraid not. That's the same starting package all MBAs get. However, you will receive a bonus upon accepting our offer. You can receive $5,000 in cash, or choose stock options instead." Jameson: "I'm not too familiar with stock options. Could you explain to me what...
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...AUGUST 19, 2003 PETER TUFANO Sally Jameson: Valuing Stock Options in a Compensation Package Sally Jameson, a second-year MBA student at Harvard Business School, was thrilled but confused. It was late May 1992, graduation was approaching, and she had finally landed the job of her choice. She had just finished an early morning telephone conversation with Bob Marks, the MBA recruiting coordinator at Telstar Communications, a large, publicly held multinational company. Mr. Marks had offered Ms. Jameson a unique position in operations at Telstar, and from the description, it sounded exactly like the job that she wanted. Since her first interview with Telstar, she had been very impressed with the company and its people. While Ms. Jameson was certain that she would accept the job, there was still one unsettled, yet crucial, matter--her compensation. During the conversation with Marks, Jameson had asked what her compensation package would be. Marks: "Well, Sally, we are all very impressed with you and would like to offer you a starting salary of $50,000. In addition, you will also receive a signing bonus." Jameson: "The base salary is a little below what I had expected. Is that negotiable?" Marks: "I'm afraid not. That's the same starting package all MBAs get. However, you will receive a bonus upon accepting our offer. You can receive $5,000 in cash, or choose stock options instead." Jameson: "I'm not too familiar with stock options. Could you explain to me what...
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...Sally Jameson: Valuing Stock Options in a Compensation Package (Abridged) Group Satie: Ai Nakajima, Chen-Wei Tang, Mithun Sridharan, Sarah Wright, Daniel de la Cuesta 23th May 2012 If we ignore tax considerations and assume that Sally Jameson is free to sell her options at any time after she joins Telstar, which compensation package is worth more? We can calculate the value of the stock options today using the Black-Scholes Model. If the value of the 3000 Sally´s stock options is greater than $5000 and she has the possibility to sell the options, then she should go for the stock options instead of the cash. To calculate the value of the stock options today we have to find the volatility of the stock. In this case we are going to calculate the “historical implied volatility”, which refers to the implied volatility observed from historical prices of the stock. We have the historical price of the stock for the last 10 years so we calculate the gains for each value compared with the previous one (P1/PO) and we convert them to the logarithmic scale (LN(P1/P0)). After that, we calculate the standard deviation of the time serie and we multiply it by SQRT(252) to get the annualized volatility. The final value for the volatility is 0.3689. Now we have all the data to calculate the current fair value of the stock options offered to Sally: Option Price P 23 Exercise price X 35 Current Stock Price S 18.75 Risk-Free Rate r 4.07% Maturity of the call T 5 Volatility...
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...Sally Jameson: Valuing Stock Options in a Compensation Package By Group 10 1. If we ignore tax consideration and assume that Sally Jameson is free to sell her options at any time after she joins Telstar, which compensation package is worth more? First scenario, if Sally chooses stock options and hold until maturity date. Ignoring the taxation and other constraints, the future value of cash compensation at the end of the 5th year will be 5000 * (1 + 0.0602) ^ 5 = 6697.44. We can easily form the equation 3000 * (P – 35) = 6697.44, where P is the future stock price of Telstar, so the stock price must increase to at least 37.23 at the end of 5th year to get the same amount of the cash compensation and if the stock price where to stay below 35, Sally’ option would be worth nothing. The stock, which pays no dividend and is not expected to pay one in the foreseeable future, is trading at 18.75. It seems significant difference between the exercise price and the spot price. As shown in Exhibit 2, Telstar stock price has increased higher than $35 only once and 10-year average stock price is around 20. Therefore, the chance that the value of option is greater than the cash compensation is very rare. Second scenario, assume Sally is free to sell options at any time after her joining Telstar, she may sell her option immediately after receiving. Then we try to price the value of stock option by using Black - Scholes Model. We know that the stock is currently trading at $18.75...
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...BooK 1 ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARD S, QuANTITATIVE METHODS, AND EcoNOMics - Readings and Learning Outcome Statements .......................................................... 6 Study Session 1 - Ethical and Professional Standards ............................................ 13 Study Session 2 - Ethical and Professional Standards: Application Self-Test - Ethical and Professional Standards ....................... 110 128 138 256 262 339 344 349 358 ..................................................... Study Session 3 - Quantitative Methods for Valuation Self-Test - Quantitative Methods for Valuation Study Session 4 - Economics for Valuation Self-Test - Economics for Valuation Formulas ........................................ ................................................... ......................................................... .................................................................... ............................................................................................................ Appendices Index ........................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................. SCHWESERNOTES™ 2013 CFA LEVEL II BOOK 1: ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS, QUANTITATIVE METHODS, AND ECONOMICS ©20 12 Kaplan, Inc. All rights reserved. Published in 20 12 by...
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