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Scarlet Letter Public Shame

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A woman stands in front of her community, judged for her sin and having an object to show it, her only child. Born from an extramarital affair with an unknown man, she is forced to face public scrutiny in a Puritan community. Somewhere in the crowd, the father of the child stands, guilty but not judged. Nathaniel Hawthorne tackles sin and shame in The Scarlet Letter, a story showing guilt and transgression in a society where “religion and law were almost identical” and “the mildest and the severest acts of public discipline were alike made venerable and awful” (Hawthorne 47-48). The heritage of Nathaniel Hawthorne, common beliefs held by the Puritans, as well as Hawthorne’s philosophies on secret sin and public shame affect the style of The …show more content…
Because of this guilt, Hawthorne creates characters that face the scrutiny of their peers for their action in the Puritan society. Hester Prynne has an extramarital affair that results in a child; her punishment because of the specific circumstances of the crime cause her to have to stand on a pedestal for hours, being judged by those in her community. Hawthorne shows the effect of public shame and sin in forming a person’s opinion on others while Prynne is being judged by her peers:
Had there been a Papist among the crowd of Puritans, he might have seen in this beautiful woman, so picturesque in her attire and mien, and with the infant at her bosom, and object to remind him of the image of Divine Maternity, which so many illustrious painters have vied with one another to represent; something which should remind him, indeed, but only by contrast of that sacred image of sinless motherhood, whose infant was to redeem the world. (Hawthorne …show more content…
The cause of Hester’s sin was her affair, but because of the complex circumstances, the meaning of marriage was questioned by all three protagonists (Easton 116). Because of Hawthorne’s affinity to writing about common Puritan themes, he writes about the secret sin and how Puritan communities would react to events such as affairs. Wineapple ponders the wide variety of experiences humans such as those in The Scarlet Letter, can have on Earth: “Human society: a utopia of virtue and happiness, or the site of sin and death, or both - these are the novel’s central ambiguities”. The complex nature of the world and situations as such as an affair on a partner who has been thought to be dead is put in question in The Scarlet Letter. Because of how public Hester’s sin was made, she was of course subjected to the opinions of her peers including one woman in the audience who deemed her worthy of extreme pain: “‘At the very least, they should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynne’s forehead”’ (Hawthorne 49). While this was not what actually became of Prynne, she was forced to be judged by not only her peers but by God in a very public viewing of her and her child. Hawthorne shows the brutality of Hester's peers and broaches the question about sympathy’s role in society: “Sympathy is

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