...I am writing to you as promised to help you to understand your employment status at Abertyt Hydro. I would like to start with an explanation of the difference between a contract for service and a contract of service which could be helpful to recognise your position. Contract of service relates to a person who is in employment, can also be described as a person being in service to an employer. Contract for service relates to a person who is self – employed and provides services to a client. It is fundamental to consider the following criteria for deciding whether or not you are self-employed or employed by the company. You should answer few simple questions to be clearer about it. First of all is about control – who decides what to do? How and when a job is done? Where carry out the job? Next step is about financial risk and its consequences – are you or not the person who risks the money in the business and is responsible for all of consequences whether they are good or bad for the business? Equipment is another thing you should ask yourself about. Do you provide your own or you do not? As it is generally accepted that employees do not provide their own equipment and self-employed persons usually do. Following two things to consider your status are: work performance as well as work correction. Who decides about the job performance and also who takes the responsibility for any correction in case of unsatisfactory work? One of the last things to think about is...
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...ADVANTAGES OF SELF EMPLOYEMENT 1. Enjos profits alone , a self employed person enjos all the incomes received from the business alone since he/she is the owner of the business ,therefore he/she decides onwhat to do with with the income received from the businessfo his/her self satisfaction without sharing with other individuals. 2.Ease of formation,The start up legal requirement ,formalities ,restrictions are few .Aself employed person needs little or no approval by the government and usually less expensive than other business organizations that their legal requirement are lengthy and expensive. 3. Quick decion making,a self employed one is favoured by quick decision making process since he/she is not tied to long prosidures as in other corporate business ,their decision and controll vested upon them for their effective and efficient management of their businesses. 4.Flexibility,a self management business is able to respond quickly to its need to its daily needs since its decisions are governed bythe owners vorios laws and better sense. 5.Effective and efficient management ,A self employed person enjos the opportuinity to decide on what to is to be done ,who to do it,and at wthat time it should be done .they are not tied to any specific time to organise,control their management activities as there is no supervision involved. 6. Freedom from corporate business taxes,Aself employed persons is taxed as an individual taxpayer and not as a Business. DISADVANTAGES OF SELF EMPLOYEMENT...
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...SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES HIT 400 CAPESTONE DESIGN URBAN YOUTH SELF-EMPLOYMENT SYSTEM NAME: MOREBLESSING KUMBIRAI REG NUMBER: H1110225H DEPARTMENT: E-COMMERCE SCHOOL: BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction The project entitled “Urban Youth Self-Employment System” is a web application and can be accessed through internet. This project provides a proper solution to the government scheme ZIMASSET and it can be employed under the Ministry of Youth, Indigenization and Economic Empowerment. The main idea of this application is to provide gainful employment to the urban unemployed or underemployed poor, through encouraging the setting up of self employment ventures or procession of wage employment to promote the achievement of ZIM ASSET. This chapter begins with the background of the study, followed by the statement of the problem, aims of the study, research objectives, assumptions of the study, limitations of the study and lastly delimitations. 1.2 Background of the study At Present, the existing system is a great head-off to the administrator. He should manually manage the officer details and all the corrective actions regarding to the details of the customer/youths that have applied for financial assistance and project approval...
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...employee or is self-employed commonly referred to as an independent contractor; an analysis should be made of the individual's employment activity. Factors such as the following should be considered in the evaluation of the individual’s employment activity. For example we may look to see, if the individual works for many firms or clients or just work for one firm or client, if the individual's services are readily available to the public, if they determine their own work hours and schedules, or does the individual receive regular payments from one firm or from a variety of firms. All of these factors play an important role in determining who is an employee and who is an independent contractor. After reviewing Revenue Ruling 87-41 it is a little easier to determine who is an employee under the common law rules. Under these rules twenty factors have been identified in aiding the determination of an individual as an employee. Some of those factors include Instructions where the person for whom the services are performed have the right to require compliance with instructions to determine whether an individual is an employee or is self-employed no one factor should be considered as controlling, but rather all these factors should be reviewed. From a taxable income perspective, I believe it is better to be an independent contractor because all trade or business expenses are deductible for AGI, whereas, if the individual is an employee, any unreimbursed employment-related trade...
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...Writing Methodology To: Pastor and his wife Date: February 10, 2013 Facts: TICKET TO HEAVEN Your client a pastor has not filed tax returns for 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004. He is married. Their combined income is follows: | |Wife |Pastor |Parsonage Allowance | |2004 |15500 |22000 |8500 | |2005 |16000 |24000 |8700 | |2006 |16500 |26000 |9500 | |2007 |16500 |30000 |12000 | |2008 |20100 |35000 |18000 | |2009 |25000 |38500 |24000 | |2010 |26500 |42000 |30000 | Pastor built his own home in 2008 and there was no mortgage on the house. He has promised you that if make him clean with the IRS, he will guarantee you a place in heaven. Law and Analysis: Publication 517 Social Security and Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious Workers Ministerial Services Ministerial service, in general, is the...
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...own future and more power over the way that work fits into my lifestyle. In the next six months I aim to be making enough money through my business to reduce my hours at my other job to part time hopefully. I hope to achieve this level of income through supplying hampers to a number of large groups of self-catering holiday lets in North Cornwall. In the next five years I hope to find premise for café/deli and large-scale hamper production to expand the supply and distribution of hampers. I would also like to expand business to other holiday destinations. Through these developments I would like to be able to support myself solely through the income of my business. Understanding the risk factors involved in self employment Identify and briefly describe the main risks involved in self-employment. In entering in to self-employment I will be giving up steady and guaranteed employment and thus guaranteed income and thus financial security. I will also be risking my time that I could be investing in gaining skills through employment. I have already invested money into researching and beginning to set the business up. Seek advice from other people about being self-employed and briefly outline their thoughts in relation to your business idea The advice I was given to me was to be prepared to work...
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...LI SH A RTI CLE CONTA CT U S SU GGEST U S Essay on the Growth of Women Entrepreneurship in India SAMEER ARTICLES Last five decades have seen phenomenal changes in the status and work place diversity of women in India. Women entrepreneurs doming 50s fall into two categories. One set took to creating and managing an entrepreneurial activity where there was no income generating male. The second set took enormous courage to break through the social maps and coding to take. Charges of the business the husband had left or else her family would be the losers. In sixties women took small steps to start small one woman enterprises at home and from home for self occupation and engagement. The women in seventies opened up new frontiers and developed not only aspirations but ambitions for self employment and employment generation. These women wanted home, marriage, children as well as occupation. They accepted the share of the work and responsibilities for success and growth of their enterprise. They wanted their voices to be heard as leaders to employees and as managers of the enterprises to the outside business environment. However, all of them accepted both their social and occupation roles balancing between the two. In eighties, the number of women pursuing highly sophisticated technological and professional education increased. They entered into family business as equally contributing partners. They made personal choices, stood up for their convictions and had the courage...
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...with an aim of producing self-motivated, highly disciplined and confident middle-level skilled human resources in the field of management, administration, finance and accounting required by various public and private sector business enterprises and institutions. So in the quest of achieving its objectives the students of BBA are given practical oriented assignments, out of which internship is one of them that is done in the 8th semester. An internship is a temporary position with an emphasis on on-the-job training. It provides an opportunity for the students to handle the real life situation of the workplace, to apply their conceptual knowledge in the practical situation and to learn the art of conducting study and presenting its findings in a scientifically and systematic manner. Internship is very much valuable and result-oriented and it carries weight equivalent to 6 credit hours in BBA program of T.U. Therefore I did my internship in Rastriya Beema Company Limited, Ramshahpath for 60 days. This report is the outcome of the above mentioned internship. The present report has been prepared on the basis of experience obtained throughout the internship period. I spent my first week in Customer Help Desk and the rest of the internship period is done in Self-employment Insurance Department. So, primary source of this report preparation is the observation and personal experience in course of the involvement in the Customer Help Desk and Self-employment Insurance Department as an...
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...each alternative option can help separate the different choices. Once an analysis is completed, a choice needs to be made on the best option available. The next step will be to implement the choice, and of course one will need to evaluate this choice to see if the outcome is similar to what was hypothesized. There was a time in my life when I was faced with leaving my current job where I had been an employee for 13 years, and start my own corporation to complete the same tasks I was doing as a sub-contractor independent of any particular firm. Leaving long term employment for self employment Decisions are made continually on a daily basis, most are not life altering. There are times when you will have to make a decision that will bring significant changes in life. One decision that I faced was the growing concern that I would need to leave the firm I had been employed with for 14 years, and set off on my own as a self employed sub-contractor. The problem I was facing with my career is that I felt I was not growing as quickly as I wanted to on my career path. I came to this conclusion due to the fact that I felt my company and myself were too comfortable with each other. Growth was being stymied for reasons of “seniority” with other team members. I was having to “wait in line” for my chance at a promotion, even though I felt I was more qualified than my...
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...Name: Course Name: Instructor: Date: Analyzing Weinstein’s ‘The Ethics of Work-Life Balance’ In the essay "The morals of work-life balance," Bruce Weinstein criticizes the huge number of employment adversities as encouraged by hard financial times of the 2008 subsidence. Notwithstanding, in spite of the huge monetary discouragements that pushed individuals as far as possible as far as work and the dedication thereof, Weinstein picks to review particular practices in light of ethics. The author observes that contrary to main feeling that ethics is a more noteworthy measure of how an individual treats others; it is additionally touches on how one treats himself/herself. Subsequently, the author noticed that while it is vital to buckle down, attempting to the prohibition of other life develops is not reasonable to the individual, and by expansion to those close him, for example, workmates and crew. Key to this paper is an examination of Weinstein’s disputes in light of the guideline of non-evil, an essential rule of morals. I agree with Weinstein's assessment. Weinstein states the primary reasons that individuals give for working hard in the midst of hard financial times. The head is the journey to keep one's employment. For this situation, an individual sees that his tireless work might be compensated with support if the association picks to downsize in future. What may be the cost unpreventable in looking for after this additional information...
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...Transilvania University of Brașov Faculty of Letters MA Study Programme Anglo – American literature by woman MA student: Șerban Agurița Dorinela 1 st year – R.F. 2012 – 2013 Feminism is political label indicating support for the aims of the new woman’s movement which emerged in the late 1960s. This includes seeking to establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment. A feminist is an advocate or supporter of the rights and equality of women. Feminist theory, which emerged from these feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experience; it has developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues such as the social construction of sex and gender. Some of the earlier forms of feminism have been criticized for taking into account only white, middle-class, educated perspectives. This led to the creation of ethnically specific or multiculturalism forms of feminism. The feminist movement produced both feminist fiction and non-fiction, and created new interest in women's writing. Nights at the Circus is a novel by Angela Carter, first published in 1984 and that year's winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. The novel focuses on...
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...of the perspectives of others. Depending on what you decide can lead you on a road to success or failure, but it is the most crucial and important. Starting from your hygiene, eating habits, school, work, keeping your body in shape to just simple hobbies may have a big impact on your life's longevity and social aspect. The first step in building good personal responsibility, is by first realizing the flaws and mistakes that you have made, because although it is not an addiction we tend to create bad habits. From our early school years up until your set in your career we must have a schedule to keep us on track and at the same time develop self confidence and motivation to better our selves. Creating a physical work out routine will not only maintain your physical shape, but also provides more energy to the body acquiring more self motivation to keep active. Also while exercising your relieving stress from the body and the brain, establishing more space for knowledge and social view point, therefore, make it is easier to become more educated.When we think about how personal responsibility can be related to education we acknowledge that in order to succeed as a student one must form schedules to study and listen to the advice given to us by our teachers, hard work pays off. As a student eager to succeed in high school as well as college must know that asking for help when in doubt is also allowed. Building a foundation to communicate and interact with other people. Accepting...
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...and nibble on nuts apply potions and lotions, don helmets and hats: All at the behest of my skin. Drinking too much, sleeping too little, lying too long in the sun and I am compelled to feel guilty. Connor says ‘the skin is not a part of the body’ (Connor 2002, 4) and indeed, my skin is like a domineering despot. It petulantly exposes my neglect by painting dark circles under my eyes, smudging the glow and scattering blemishes. It is the reflection of my soul, separate but inseparable from myself - my ‘body’s twin’ (Connor 2002, 5). It is this ‘twin’ (Connor 2002, 5) or my ‘immaterial, ideal, ecstatic’ (Connor 2002. 5) imagining of my skin that constitutes what Cooley described as a ‘looking glass self’. (described by Coser 1997) This concept states that ‘an individual’s self-conception result(s) from assimilating the judgments of their significant others’ (discussed by Mikala, 2012). What we see in this mirror is not our carefully considered actions and the complex thought process that leads us to take them; We only see this ‘shadow’ (Connor 2002, 5) which becomes more than simply the living tissue. It is branded with our outward identity. And so, how we perceive others to view us in turn influences how we see ourselves. This attitude is present without an actual witness though. The...
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...vector of Chickering and Reisser’s theory “Establishing identity.” While one could argue the development of student identities takes place during the creation of a profile, the development of the students’ true identity is something that a profile is likely dependent upon. A student’s Facebook profile will not stay the same throughout the duration of a student’s career, but instead grows and changes with the student as they move along a path of self-discovery. It is through the assimilation of friends, relationships, activities, experiences, education and other factors that a student truly defines a sense of self that can be reflected both corporally and digitally. It is in this vector, among others, that the cyclical pattern of Chickering and Reisser’s developmental process stumbles. As most of the vectors concern processes that are ongoing throughout a student’s collegiate or university career and beyond, the development of identity is itself an ongoing, likely never-ending process students will not cease until some point of complete self-actualization....
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...Individualism is the idea that the sense of self is greater than the community. It urges its supporters to explore the depths of their psyche, even if it challenges accepted doctrine. To moral criticism, individualism is its greatest enemy. At its core, moral criticism finds its strength through the community over all ideology. This desire for communal uplift allows the people to serve a common purpose when advancing the community. But because of this, the voices of the individual are lost to the wind. During the Age of Romanticism, the people had had enough of being silenced; they sought to wholeheartedly explore their inner self. Through their writings, Washington Irving and Herman Melville were two men fighting for the people’s individuality; much to the dismay of moral critics. Washington Irving, famous writer and individualist, sought to bring individualism to the forefront of society’s progression. He believed the exploration of one’s self was more important than seeking communal prosperity. Irving wanted the people to see the world through lenses untainted by God, religion and the established doctrines. For him, the world’s morality was meant to be created by the individual. This way of thinking was quite scary to the moral critics of this era. The sense of community was being lost in novels centered on individuals. These novels allowed the people to play God, and by doing so, they were able to concoct their own morality. Irving’s writings continued to propagate the...
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