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Seminar Audit

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Submitted By ikamei
Words 684
Pages 3
Nama : David Wijaya
NIM : 1501149075
Kelas : LC53

Untuk saudara menjadi seorang auditor yg profesional maka pada saat saudara mendapat tugas audit, saudara harus tahu apa yg dilakukan terkait dengan standar audit, jelaskan apa yg diimplementasikan?

1. Standar auditing merupakan penjabaran lebih lanjut dari masing-masing standar yang tercantum di dalam standar auditing. Standar Audit berisi ketentuan-ketentuan dan pedoman utama yang harus diikuti oleh Akuntan Publik dalam melaksanakan penugasan audit. Kepatuhan terhadap SA yang diterbitkan oleh IAPI ini bersifat wajib bagi seluruh anggota IAPI. Termasuk di dalam SA adalah Interpretasi Pernyataan Standar Auditng (IPSA), yang merupakan interpretasi resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh IAPI terhadap ketentuan-ketentuan yang diterbitkan oleh IAPI dalam PSA. Dengan demikian, IPSA memberikan jawaban atas pernyataan atau keraguan dalam penafsiran ketentuan-ketentuan yang dimuat dalam PSA sehingga merupakan perlausan lebih lanjut berbagai ketentuan dalam PSA. Tafsiran resmi ini bersifat mengikat bagi seluruh anggota IAPI, sehingga pelaksanaannya bersifat wajib.

2. Standar auditing yang telah ditetapkan dan disahkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia adalah sebagai berikut :

Standar Umum * Audit harus dilaksanakan oleh seorang atau lebih yang memiliki keahlian dan pelatihan teknis yang cukup sebagai auditor. * Dalam semua hal yang berhubungan dengan perikatan, independensi dalam sikap mental harus dipertahankan oleh auditor. * Dalam pelaksanaan audit dan penyusunan laporannya, auditor wajib menggunakan kemahiran profesionalnya dengan cermat dan seksama.

Standar Pekerjaan Lapangan * Pekerjaan harus direncanakan sebaik-baiknya dan jika digunakan asisten harus disupervisi dengan semestinya. * Pemahaman memadai atas pengendalian intern harus diperoleh untuk merencanakan audit dan menentukan sifat, saat, dan lingkup pengujian yang akan dilakukan. * Bukti audit kompeten yang cukup harus diperoleh melalui inspeksi, pengamatan, permintaan keterangan, dan konfirmasi sebagai dasar memadai untuk menyatakan pendapat atas laporan keuangan yang diaudit.

Standar Pelaporan * Laporan auditor harus menyatakan apakah laporan keuangan telah disusun sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi yang berlaku umum di Indonesia. * Laporan auditor harus menunjukkan atau menyatakan, jika ada, ketidakkonsistenan penerapan prinsip akuntansi dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan periode berjalan dibandingkan dengan penerapan prinsip akuntansi tersebut dalam periode sebelumnya. * Pengungkapan informatif dalam laporan keuangan harus dipandang memadai, kecuali dinyatakan lain dalam laporan auditor.

3. Standar-standar tersebut di atas dalam banyak hal yang sehubungan dengan hal-hal tersebut di atas, organisasi profesi audit internal, yang terdiri atas the Institute of Internal Auditors - Indonesia Chapter (IIA), Forum Komunikasi SatuanPengawasan Intern BUMN/BUMD (FKSPI BUMN/BUMD), YayasanPendidikan Internal Audit (YPIA), Dewan Sertifikasi Qualified InternalAuditor (DS-QIA) dan Perhimpunan Auditor Internal Indonesia (PAII)dengan ini memandang perlu untuk menerbitkan Standar ProfesiAudit Internal (SPAI).

Standar yang ditetapkan secara bersama-sama ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi auditor internaldalam melaksanakan kegiatannya pada milennium ketiga saling berhubungan dan saling bergantung satu dengan lainnya. Keadaan yang berhubungan erat dengan penentuan dipenuhi atau tidaknya suatu standar, dapat berlaku juga untuk standar yang lain. "Materialitas" dan "risiko audit" melandasi penerapan semua standar auditing, terutama standar pekerjaan lapangan dan standar pelaporan.

4. Standar Implementasi hanya berlaku untuk satu penugasan tertentu. Standar implementasi yang akan diterbitkan di masamendatang adalah standar implementasi untuk kegiatan assurance (A), standar implementasi untuk kegiatan consulting (C), standarimplementasi kegiatan investigasi (I), dan standar implementasiControl Self Assessment , hal ini juga lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan perusahaan lain yang mempunyai jumlah nilai piutang yang sama tetapi terdiri dari debitur yang banyak dengan nilai piutang yang relatif kecil.
Dalam perusahaan manufaktur dan perusahaan dagang, sediaan umumnya mempunyai arti penting, baik bagi posisi keuangan maupun hasil usaha perusahaan, sehingga secara relatif sediaan memerlukan perhatian auditor yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sediaan dalam perusahaan jasa. Begitu pula, piutang umumnya memerlukan perhatian yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan premi asuransi dibayar di muka.

5. Pertimbangan atas risiko audit berkaitan erat dengan sifat audit. Transaksi kas umumnya lebih rentan terhadap kecurangan jika dibandingkan dengan transaksi sediaan, sehingga audit atas kas harus dilaksanakan secara lebih konklusif, tanpa harusmenyebabkan penggunaan waktu yang lebih lama. Transaksi dengan pihak tidak terkait biasanya tidak diperiksa serinci pemeriksaan terhadap transaksi antar bagian dalam perusahaan atau transaksi dengan pimpinan perusahaan dan karyawan, yang tingkat kepentingan pribadi dalam transaksi yang disebut terakhir ini sulit ditentukan. Pengendalian intern terhadap lingkup audit mempengaruhi besar atau kecilnya risiko salah saji terhadap prosedur audit yang dilaksanakan oleh auditor. Semakin efektif pengendalian intern, semakin rendah tingkat risiko pengendalian.

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