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SFAC (Statemen Financial Accounting Concepts) No.8

SFAC No. 8 ini pada dasarnya diciptakan oleh FASB untuk mengakomodasi konvergensi standar akuntansi dengan International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) yang dikeluarkan International Accounting Standard Boards (IASB). Ada perubahan mendasar yang dilakukan pada SFAC No. 8, misalnya kualitas informasi Akuntansi ini dibagi menjadi kualitas informasi utama yang terdiri dari Relevance dan Faithful Representation dan Kualitas informasi pendukung yang terdiri dari Comparability, Veriability, Timeliness & Understandability. Lebih Jelasnya di dalam Konsep Pernyataan Akuntansi Keuangan (SFAC) no. 8 ini terdiri dari 2 sub pokok bahasan yaitu mengenai : A. Tujuan Utama dari Pelaporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SFAC No. 8 tujuan utama dari pelaporan keuangan pada umumnya adalah untuk menyediakan informasi keuangan mengenai Pelaporan Entitas dari suatu perusahaan yang berguna untuk investor & kreditur didalam pengambilan keputusan mengenai penyediaan sumber daya untuk entitas tersebut, dimana keputusan-keputusan tersebut melibatkan keputusan pembelian, penjualan, atau memegang instrumen ekuitas dan hutang dan menyediakan atau menetap pinjaman dan dalam bentuk-bentuk kredit. Selain itu menurut Standar ini Tujuan Utama dari Pelaporan Keuangan lainya adalah dimana pada dasarnya Tujuan umum laporan keuangan tidak dirancang untuk menampilkan nilai dari suatu entitas pelaporan, tetapi mereka memberikan informasi untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh Investor & Kreditor untuk memperkirakan nilai dari Pelaporan Entitas Perusahaan terkait tersebut. Selain itu Tujuan umum dari Pelaporan Keuangan lainya adalah untuk menyediakan informasi tentang posisi keuangan suatu Entitas Pelaporan, yaitu informasi tentang Sumber Daya Ekonomi Entitas dan tuntutan terhadap perusahaan pelapor. Laporan keuangan juga memberikan informasi tentang dampak transaksi dan peristiwa lain yang mengubah sumber daya ekonomi suatu entitas pelaporan dan klaim dari pelaporan keuangan perusahaan tersebut. Selain itu Kinerja Keungan itu sendiri berdasarkan Akuntansi Akrual.

B. Karakter Kualitatif yang terjadi dari penggunaan Inforamsi Keuangan Karakter Kualitatif yang terjadi dari penggunaan Informasi keuangan di sini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis informasi yang mungkin paling berguna kepada Kreditor & Investor, untuk membuat keputusan tentang perusahaan pelapor berdasarkan informasi dalam keuangan laporan (informasi keuangan). Laporan keuangan juga memberikan informasi tentang sumber-sumber daya ekonomi perusahaan pelapor itu, klaim terhadap entitas pelaporan, dan efek dari transaksi dan peristiwa lain dan kondisi perubahan dari sumber daya dan klaim perusahaan pelapor tersebut. Selain itu Karakter Kualitatif yang ditimbulkan dari revisi pernyataan ini adalah perubahan yang terjadi pada kualitas informasi utama yang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu Relevansi & Representasi dari Pelaporan Keuangan tersebut sementara itu kualitas informasi pendukung yang ada dibagi menjadi Komparabilitas atau perbedaan yang dapat terjadi, Veriability, tepat waktu, dan dapat mudah dimengerti.

* Relevan Informasi keuangan yang relevan mampu membuat perbedaan dalam keputusan yang dibuat oleh pengguna. Informasi yang di dapat mampu membuat perbedaan dalam membuat keputusan bahkan jika beberapa pengguna memilih untuk tidak mengambil keuntungan dari itu atau sudah menyadari hal itu dari sumber lain. * Representasi Laporan keuangan merupakan fenomena ekonomi dalam kata-kata dan angka. Untuk menjadi berguna, informasi keuangan tidak hanya harus mewakili fenomena yang relevan, tetapi juga harus mewakili fenomena yang memiliki tujuan untuk mewakili. Untuk menjadi representasi sempurna, penggambaran itu akan memiliki tiga karakteristik. Dan memang harus lengkap, netral, dan bebas dari kesalahan.

* Komparatif Komparatif adalah karakteristik kualitatif yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami kesamaan, dan perbedaan antara, item. Berbeda dengan karakteristik kualitatif lainnya, komparatif tidak berhubungan dengan item tunggal. studi perbandingan membutuhkan setidaknya dua item. * Veriability Verifiability berarti bahwa pengamat berpengetahuan dan independen yang berbeda bisa mencapai konsensus, meskipun tidak selalu perjanjian lengkap, bahwa penggambaran tertentu merupakan representasi dari. Informasi yang dikuantifikasi tidak perlu diperkiraan titik tunggal yang akan diverifikasi. Berbagai jumlah yang mungkin dan probabilitas terkait juga dapat diverifikasi. * Ketepatan Waktu Ketepatan waktu berarti memiliki informasi yang tersedia untuk pengambil keputusan dalam waktu yang akan mampu mempengaruhi keputusan mereka. Umumnya, semakin tua informasi tersebut, yang kurang berguna itu. Namun, beberapa informasi dapat terus tepat dalam waktu yang lama setelah akhir periode pelaporan karena, misalnya, beberapa pengguna mungkin perlu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menilai trend yang terjadi. * Mudah Dimengerti Mengklasifikasikan, karakterisasi, dan penyajian informasi secara jelas dan ringkas membuat informasi keuangan tersebut dapat dimengerti.

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