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Shirley Jackson's The Lottery

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The hardships of fighting against injustice articulated by Martin Luther King Jr. in "Letter from a Birmingham Prison" are accentuated by the moral narrative of Shirley Jackson's story "The Lottery". Namely, the thematic correlation of the townspeople in "The Lottery" and the silent sympathizers addressed in "Letter to Birmingham Prison", both of whom practice adherence to the status quo even when questioning the legitimacy of the practice. Additionally, King's strong moral resolve is sharply contrasted by the weak resolve of the townspeople depicted by Jackson. Reading "The Lottery" strengthens the impact of King's words and portrays his detractors in the negative light. The way these writings compliment each other shows the tendency people …show more content…
Hutchinson decries that the drawing was unfair, accusing Mr. Summers of "not giving [her husband] enough time to take the paper he wanted" (Jackson 907). When the reader considers her lack of admonishment until after she realizes it is someone from her family who is going to be chosen to be sacrificed, it creates a better understanding of the way people ignore injustice until it becomes aimed at themselves or their loved ones. In fact, this is one of the main focuses of King's letter, that even those white Americans who sympathize with black American's fight for civil rights have been too tolerant of the struggle black Americans face since they do not face the same kinds of struggles themselves. King describes this point when quoting a white minister from Texas who wrote him: "All Christian know that the colored people will receive equal rights eventually, but is it possible you are in too great a religious hurry" (King 975). This suggests the minister agrees with the goal of King and his comrades, but his privilege numbs him to the feeling of urgency felt by the oppressed. Associatively, Old Man Warner, who defended practicing the lottery, characterizes the attitude of this view when his name is called, bragging that it was the "seventy-seventh time [he'd] been in the lottery" (Jackson 906). This describes the way people become more confident in the efficacy of an oppressive system the longer they escape being persecuted themselves. King echoes this sentiment when he chides white moderates as being "more devoted to "order" than to justice" (king

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