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Similarities and Differences Between Nyse and Nasdaq

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There are many ways that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) are similar. These two trading centers make up for the bulk of trade that is connect to equities in the United States and European stock market. The two stock exchange centers concentrate in trading stock options, cash equities, fixed incomes and also exchange traded goods. In order to keep the market current, both exchanges use what is called traffic controllers. The traffic controllers of both exchanges deal with specific traffic problems and, in turn, make it possible for their markets to work. On the NASDAQ, the traffic controller is known as the market maker, who, we already mentioned, transacts with buyers and sellers to keep the flow of trading going. On the NYSE, the exchange traffic controller is known as the specialist, who is in charge of matching buyers and sellers together. A few of the similarities are that during trades, both exchanges use an electronic screen because of the fact they the screen based electronic stock exchanges. The Stock Exchange Commission synchronizes these two exchanges and joins in the activity of trading stock equities. As you can see, there are a number of similarities between the two exchanges however; there are also a number of differences between the two as well. One difference is that the NASDAQ is considered a high tech trading market because most of their components are electronics, technology and internet based companies whereas, the NYSE encompasses more established and bigger companies from different industries. In part this also plays a way in the difference how the two exchanges trade. The NYSE conducts their transactions on the root of physical trading, and the NASDAQ trades there stock on the root of a telecommunication network. What this means is that the NYSE is a typical market where people trade on behalf of their companies, and the NASDAQ uses a direct contact system, in order for communication of the sellers and buyers. Another significant difference between the two exchanges is the cost needed to list your stocks on the market. The highest cost of investment for a listing on NASDAQ is $150,000. There is also an annual fee of $60,000. For the NYSE, the highest fee payable for a listing is $250,000, and the yearly fee is around $50,000. Therefore, in accordance to these figures, NASDAQ would be the most cost effective for further investment (Difference Between, N/D). Lastly, volatility aspects of the NYSE and NASDAQ are different. Volatility means the amount of returns that a company receives from their investments. The NASDAQ is known for having a high volatility and the NYSE is known to have more variability in which there prices jump up and down. The Public Company Accounting Reform Act and Investor Protection Act of 2002 are also known as the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. This is a federal law that governs corporate financial reporting. It also helps restructure business practices and increase unlawful punishment for damaging, misleading, falsifying and fabricating financial records. This law was passed by President George W. Bush on July 30, 2012. The reason this law was passed was mainly due to the Enron, WorldCom and other scandals in which corporations or their accounting firms engaged in deliberate, institutionalized and systematically planned accounting and auditing fraud (Nixon, N/D). When President Bush passed this act, he did it with the intentions to restore America’s faith in how business does their business. It was mainly put into effect to protect investors. Therefore, one of the main stipulations of the Sarbanes Oxley Act was the creation of the Public Company Oversight Board. This was a nonprofit corporation that put policies in place dealing with business auditing. However, there main purpose was to serve the people. They make sure that the investors receive fair and accurate reports. References
Nixon, L. (N/D). Facts on Public Company Accounting Reform & Investor Protection Act. Ehow. Retrieved from, www.ehow.com/...public-reform-investor-protection-act.html
Difference Between. (N/D). Difference Between NASDAQ and the NYSE. NASDAQ vs. the NYSE. Retrieved from, www.differencebetween.net/business/...nasdaq-and-the-nyse

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