...Small Business Commission Findings and Recommendations for Small Business Growth and Job Creation in Current Economic Environment Principles of Microeconomics Small Business Growth and Job Creation in Current Economic Environment A) Privatization of Many Federal Services and Government Worker Pay Reductions: A recent report conducted by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) regarding duplicative federal programs found what we have all known for some time to be excruciatingly true. The national government and current $3.8 trillion federal budget are filled with duplicated, overlapping programs and agencies. Here are just a few of the many examples. The federal government runs 80 economic development programs across 4 different agencies at a cost of $6.5 billion dollars. When asked these economic development programs could show little, if any evidence of factual results and/or verifiable signs of actual economic development. The federal government runs 20 agencies operating 56 programs dedicated to financial literacy. When asked for actual numbers reflecting the operational costs of these programs the GAO was unable to estimate the cost based on the limited information provided. Sen Tom Coburn (R-OK) made this statement in regards to the GAO report. “This report confirms what most Americans assume about their government. We are spending trillions of dollars every year and nobody knows what we are doing. The executive branch doesn’t know...
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...1042-2587 © 2008 by Baylor University E T&P The Effect of Small Business Managers’ Growth Motivation on Firm Growth: A Longitudinal Study Frédéric Delmar1 Johan Wiklund This study addresses the role of small business managers’ growth motivation for business growth, taking into account the important effects of previous motives and feedback from earlier performance. We hypothesize that small business managers’ growth motivation has a unique influence on firm outcome measured as growth in sales and in number of employees. Data were gathered from two different Swedish samples of small firms using telephone interviews. Using cross-lagged regression analysis, we find support for our hypotheses when examining employment growth, but only partial support when examining sales. Introduction The psychological construct of motivation has an important role to play in entrepreneurship research. As stated by Shane, Locke, and Collins (2003, p. 257): “We believe that the development of entrepreneurship theory requires consideration of the motivations of people making entrepreneurial decisions.” One of the areas in entrepreneurship where motivation is potentially of great importance relates to firm growth. There is research to suggest that growth is one of the most important outcomes of entrepreneurial efforts because it indicates the degree of success of that effort (Bhidé, 1999; Venkataraman, 1997), and effort exerted is closely related to the individual’s motivation (Davidsson, Delmar...
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...substitution to small scale industries with immense potentials for developing domestic linkages for rapid, sustainable industrial development. Apart from their potential for ensuring a self reliant industrialization, in terms of ability to rely largely on local raw materials, small scale enterprises are also in a better position to boost employ raw materials, small and medium enterprise, are also in a better position to boost employment, guarantee a more even distribution of industrial development in the country, including the rural areas, and facilitate the growth of non-oil exports. In Nigeria, the definition of small and medium enterprises also varies from time to time and according to institutions, for instance, the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) monetary policy circular No:27 of 1988 define small scale enterprises (excluding general commerce) as enterprises in which total investment (including land and working capital) did not exceed #500,000 and or the annual turn-over did not exceed #5.0 million. Medium enterprise (excluding general commerce) as enterprises in which total investment and not exceed #1,000,0000 (1 million) and the annual turnover did not exceed #1.2 million. Small scale enterprises is one of the modern strategies underdeveloped countries are employing to break into the “league” of developed countries. Fasua (2006:85) categorized business that fall under small scale as follows firewood supply, plantain production, restaurant services, small scale poultry raising...
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...18 deals with the small, the large and the growing business, which Drucker breaks down into four stages of business size (small, fair-sized, large, very large business). He discusses the problems and potential solutions for each. The chapter’s title pretty much says what the chapter is about. The themes relate to management because they provide a sense of the different types of size of management. A key question they ask towards the middle of the chapter is when a company begins to get to large “How close are we to unmanageability? That question is key for companies that are involved with oil and such. Another key theme in this chapter was the smallness of a business. Drucker explains the problems that a small business might have during this chapter. During this part of the chapter he mentions that if the business is too small it might not be able to support the management they need. Financially sometimes it may not be able to pay what a first rate man can get in a larger company. Sometimes the smaller company does not offer a challenge to managers like the large businesses. A lot of small businesses are also family owned. The problem with this is that family members who get in the company might not like it and quit or they just do enough in the company to get by. I can relate to this in a way because my uncle owns a business and he has never had this problem. Even though my uncles business doesn’t have this problem Drucker says that each family owned business should adopt an ironclad...
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...THE EFFECT OF HAWKERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL CLOTHING BUSINESSES IN NGARA Ngare Melissa wangari 637249 Mutongu Lydia wanjiku 637888 Owuor Mark Kingsley 636340 Presented to: G. Nduati A research proposal submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirement for International Business Administration degree. United States International University Fall Semester 2014 Table of Contents ABSTRACT 4 CHAPTER 1 5 1.0 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 Background of study 5 Small Businesses in Ngara – Nairobi Kenya 6 1.2 Problem statement 7 1.3 General objective 8 1.4 Specific objectives 8 1.5 Research justification 8 1.5.1 The researcher 8 1.5.2 The small businesses 8 1.5.3 The hawkers 8 1.5.4 The government 9 1.6 RESEARCH SCOPE 9 1.7 Chapter Summery 10 CHAPTER 2 11 2.1 Introductions 11 2.2 Extent to which the prevalence of hawkers affect the growth of small clothing business along Ngara road 11 2.3 Effects of hawkers on sales strategies of small clothing businesses along Ngara 13 2.4 Extent to which the presence of hawkers affects the pricing strategy of small clothing business in Ngara 15 CHAPTER THREE 17 3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 17 3.1 Introduction 17 3.2 Research design 17 3.3 Population and sampling design 17 3.3.1 Population 17 3.3.2 Sampling Design 17 3.3.2.1 Sampling Frame 17 3.3.2.2 Sampling technique 18 3.4 Data Collection 18 3.5 Research Procedure 18 3.6 Data Analysis 18 3.7 Chapter Summary 19 Research questionnaire 20 Interview statements 21 REFERENCES...
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...Ownership in USA: Successes and Failures Dr. Habtalem Kenea, PhD OM 250 4/24/16 Minorities in business have increased rapidly in the last decade. Businesses that range from domestic to technological are often owned by minorities from all walks of life. Minorities aren’t always African American; there’s a wide spectrum of businessmen and women alike, from race to gender. Wikipedia defines minority business enterprise as “an American term which is defined as a business which is at least 51% owned, operated and controlled on a daily basis by one or more (in combination) American citizens of the following ethnic minority and/or gender (e.g. woman-owned) and/or military veteran classifications.” In 2007, more than one-fifth of the nation’s 27.1 million firms were minority-owned. Minority owned business owners in America have seen its fair share of successes, failures and potential for the future. “The U.S. Department of Commerce 1997 survey of Minority –Owned Business Enterprise reported that there were nearly 2.9 million minority – owned businesses in 1997, generating a projected 564 billion in revenue by 1999 and employing nearly 4.3 million workers.” (Fraser, 110) The rapid growth in the minority business enterprise has been beyond impressive. The activity in the minority sector show a varying and rather impressive percentage of growth among the diverse group of business owners. Hispanic –owned businesses were the most successful overall minority owned enterprises. According...
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...own enterprise. Times may be tough, but the American entrepreneurial spirit is tougher.” - Nydia M. Velazquez Small businesses are starting up every day across the nation, new business founders are spewing with talented ideas, creating job opportunities as well as goods and services in hope to drive our economy back into good standing. Currently speaking, successful small businesses are a key strategy to increase our economy’s recovery stage. Small businesses lead our economy in many ways; not only are they fulfilling the needs, wants and desires of consumers, they are creating jobs as well as supporting banks and lending companies stay in business by borrowing money. All successful, big corporations were once small businesses and with high demand from consumers of its goods and services, the business is able to expand, create more revenue and hopefully become a successful, profitable company. The growth for small businesses in our economy is vital, especially during tough times of high unemployment rates. The SBA states, small business firms with fewer than 500 employees drives the U.S. economy by providing jobs for over half of the nation's private workforce as well as making up more than 99.7% of all employers. Also, small businesses are responsible for 75% of all new jobs within the economy. With those numbers, we see the importance in the growth of small businesses and why adequate funding should be tolerated within banks and lending companies at a reasonable interest...
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...extent are established brands best placed to make the most of the growth opportunities of e-commerce? E-commerce refers to commercial transactions that are conducted electronically on the Internet. There are many arguments that explain if established brands are best placed to make the most of the growth opportunities presented by e-commerce such as having the access to finance. However, some arguments suggest that it is not just established brands that can take advantage of the growth opportunities because of other e-commerce platforms such as Just Eat. Firstly, one reason why established brands have a head start in order to make the most out of the growth opportunities presented by e-commerce is because they have the access to the finance available to involve themselves in the e-commerce world. These established brands have the capital to start up, develop or even improve their own e-commerce platforms. These firms, for example can choose to improve their distribution and logistics network by investing in more capital and high skilled workers. This shows that the business is able to increase the quality of their delivery times and returns policy. This would lead to the satisfaction of customers as expectations for delivery times as well as returns have been more demanding, for example, having free returns rather than having to pay to send it back. An improved distribution and logistics network could lead to the business being able to absorb the costs if a customer wanted to return...
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...AN ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING PERFORMANCE OF SMALL SCALE ENTERPRISES IN UGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF KITGUM TOWN COUNCIL BY AYOO ESTER ESO9BO5/028 DISSERTATION SUBMMITTED TO FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATION IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE AWARD OF A BACHELORS DEGREE IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION OF UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY May 2012 DECLARATION I Ayoo Ester do solemnly declare to the best of my knowledge and ability that this Dissertation was prepared by me and never has it been presented to Uganda Christian University or any other institution of higher learning for the award of a degree. Signature………………………….Date………………… AYOO ESTER ESO9BO5/O28 i APPROVAL This research report has been submitted for examination with my approval as the candidate’s supervisor. Sign................................... Mrs Nsiyona Elsie The University supervisor Date.................... ii DEDICATION I dedicate my Research proposal to my beloved Daddy Mr. ORYEMA HENRY MILLY, my Uncle Mr. ONEKALIT KENNTH OBITO, My Mum, my dear friends Brenda, Sharon, Beatrice, Jackie, Dick, Gilbert, Julius, Allan, Moreen, Alex, Odong and also my sisters and brothers for their love and support, who in one way or the other supported me morally, physically, materially and financially in ensuring that my future is a success. May GOD bless...
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...ASSIGNMENT Submitted to: Mohammad A. Arafat Sr. Lecturer SB, IUB. Submitted by: Farzana Rubaya Id: 1230580 MGT (405) Sec: 01 Introduction : Small and medium-sized enterprises sometimes also called small and medium enterprises (SMEs) or small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel numbers fall below certain limits. These are the most common businesses found across most of the world’s economies. The World Bank Review on Small Business Activities establishes the commitment of the World Bank Group to the development of the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector as a core element in its strategy to foster economic growth, employment and poverty alleviation. In the context of Bangladesh, the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) can be considered as a vital instrument for poverty alleviation and ensure the rapid industrialization. So we can say that the role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is indispensable for overall economic development of a country particularly for developing countries like Bangladesh. It has drawn a lot of interest among policy makers, academics, businessmen and people in general. Government of Bangladesh has highlighted the importance of SME in the Industrial Policy-2005. SMEs have been identified by the Ministry of Industries as a ‘thrust sector’. As the SME sector is labor intensive, it can create more employment opportunities. For this reason government of Bangladesh...
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...opportunities for small businesses, including the role of the Small Business Administration (SBA). Then, evaluate the effectiveness of these funding opportunities in light of the current economy. • In this time of economic challenges, suggest two ways that the SBA might be of assistance to your small business. Explain how you would request this assistance. Small businesses have two major options for funding; a bank loan or pursue the Small Business Administration (SBA). A bank loan is standard, acceptance is granted based on a business plan, credit score, collateral and likeliness of success. The same process can be accomplished through the SBA but grants are also available. A grant would be the best option for the start of a small business because these monies do not have to be paid back where as payment of a loan is definite as well as interest. Even if a small business were given a grant in addition to a loan it would only benefit. The SBA would be helpful in today’s economy because they provide information of how to start a business and how to create a business plan. Also, information on government contracts, how laws could effect your business and taxes is available for anyone wanting to start a small business. • Compare and contrast three different types of entrepreneurs and state which you are most likely to emulate should you begin a small business. • Assess the impact of globalization and information technology on the creation of small businesses...
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...SME growth and domestic economic development has a direct relationship through increased output, value add and profits. The GDP contribution per SME is the difference between the return on capital and the cost of capital. Returns on capital are often high, with different datasets showing ranges up to 20-30% a month (for the most capital-strained firms), which is considerably higher than typical interest rates. The GDP contribution can be illustrated on a micro-level by looking at the additional economic activity generated by a hypothetical loan. This example gives a simplified view on how a SME owner who invested his loan into the purchase of imported goods increases consumption and GDP. This example does not cover the significant multiplier effect in the wider economy, through the increased economic activity of employees and suppliers. SME growth also influences GDP indirectly, through increased innovation and macro-economic flexibility of the overall economy. Every year new SMEs enter the market, representing 5 to 20% of the existing number of firms. Smaller firms are often the most dynamic and innovative, and can be a test ground for new business ideas. Although...
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...148 | 4 | Md. Khdimul Islam | 162 | 5 | Md. Wasib Amin | 178 | Section: B, 18th Batch, Department of Marketing, University of Dhaka. ABSTRACT In the process of economic development Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a pivotal role in poverty alleviation and rapid industrialization of the developing countries like Bangladesh. In this paper we tried to appraise the Problems and Prospects of SMEs in Bangladesh. We observed from the research that non availability of adequate credit, complex loan granting procedure, inadequate infrastructure facilities, problems of collateral requirements, paucity of working capital, non availability of skilled work force, poor salary structure, lack of coordination among SME related organizations, lack of appropriate marketing strategies etc. are the major hindrances to the development of the SMEs in Bangladesh. In order to overcome the problems researchers have tried to provide some recommendations for the developments of SMEs in Bangladesh based on sound reasoning. Background of the Assignment Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) act as a vital player for the economic growth, poverty alleviation and rapid industrialization of the developing countries like Bangladesh. SMEs are significant in underlying country’s economic growth, employment generation and accelerated industrialization. Government of Bangladesh has highlighted the importance of SME in the Industrial Policy-2005. SMEs have been identified by the Ministry of...
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...Franchises & Business Plans What is a franchise? Using examples from the real world, explain three advantages to the franchiser and to the franchisee. A franchise is where a business with a well-known brand name (the franchisor) lets a person (the franchisee) or a group of people set up their own business using that brand. This is in exchange for an initial fee and continuing royalty payments (a certain percentage of turnover or profit) for as long as the franchise lasts. A franchise is not a type of legal structure in itself. The liability for the person using the franchise depends on the how the business is established. A franchisee can choose which legal structure to adopt, although the franchisor may recommend a type. They have unlimited liability if they are in business as a sole trader or partnership but have limited liability if they set up the franchise as a company. Advantages for the franchiser: * The firm does not have to spend a large amount of money in order to expand * The products necessary for the franchise to operate are under the franchisers direct control * Issuing franchises should generate a continuous stream of revenue from franchisees who are determined to succeed Disadvantages for the franchiser: * The control it has over the product is not as great as if the business sold the product itself, bad publicity from a franchisee could affect the brand image * Franchisers have to offer continuous support, training and development and...
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...Market Analysis Summary The market for office cleaning in the Davao City area includes household subdivision, small offices (1-5 employees), medium offices (6-20 employees) and large offices (21 employees and up). In the Kansas City area, businesses with offices are growing as the service sector increases, with a net of 3,000 new businesses established in 2008. Due to the economic renewal occurring in this community, this growth is expected to continue over the next two years. Small offices are targeted as well as large, although margins will be lower due to the increased amount spent on sales and travel relative to medium and large offices, because many small businesses will expand, giving HH chores services a foothold in this market by the time competitors are willing to sell to them. Market Segmentation The market for HH chores services is comprised of small offices, medium offices and large offices in the Davao City area. Household Subdivisions: This group serves as the fundamental market and have the greater demands Small Offices: Either newly established ventures, or small businesses designed to remain small, few cleaning businesses seek to serve this market because of the cost in doing so. Therefore, business owners generally require employees to do their own cleaning, assuming they are saving money through this work. HH chores services must show these businesses not only that they do not save money by having employees do this work, but that by having professional...
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