...Proceedings No. 21 Of the Agricultural Policy Forum on Social Market Economy In the Context of National & International Challenges Prepared by Mrs. Nawal Nehme Info-Com Division Held in Damascus on 13 April 2006 With the support of Table of Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Synthesis of The Presentation .......................................................................................................... 3 Summary of Discussion ...................................................................................................................12 Annex (1) List of Participants .......................................................................................................... 15 Annex (2) Slides of The Presentation ..............................................................................................18 Proceedings No. 21– Social Economy Market 1 2 Proceedings No. 21 – Social Economy Market Introduction The workshop “the Social Market Economy in the Context of National & International Challenges” was the first activity of the 2006 Agricultural Policy Forum series organized by the National Agricultural Policy Center (NAPC) with the support of the FAO Project GCP/SYR/006/ITA. Dr Isam El-Zaim, Director General of The Arab Center for Strategic Studies and Head of the Syrian Economic Scientific Association, presented...
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...ABSTRACT. The notion social class attains a well-defined theoretical content in the works of the classical political economists, who defined classes on the basis of the specific income form that each category of people (class) obtains. This approach to class constitutes a first form of a "friendly merger" between political economy and sociology. When combined with the classical labor value theory, it has led to a theory of class exploitation of the laboring class by the capitalist class. As economic theory became increasingly apologetic after the "Marginalist Revolution" (setting itself the aim of justifying capitalism), the theory of class has been totally banished from the corpus of "modern (neoclassical) economic science." This paper claims that the scientific elements inherent in classical political economy's class theory were preserved by the Marxist class theory, which further revolutionized the classical approach, creating a new, purely non-economistic and non-mechanistic "relationist" class theory, an d forming thus a vivid economic-sociological approach to social classes. On the basis of the Marxist approach, complex problems concerning the class structure of contemporary societies can be tackled. I Introduction THE THEORY OF CLASSES MAKES UP one of the most controversial chapters of the social sciences, in the sense that it comprises a forefront of confrontation between the different theoretical schools that are formulated within the field. To clarify what is to...
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...organisations under a New Labour government Dissertation for MSc Voluntary Sector Policy & Administration (SA475) June 2000 Department of Social Policy London School of Economics & Political Science Synopsis Voluntary organisations as a vehicle for volunteering, for active citizenship and for a healthier, civil society have become an important of New Labour’s thinking. The voluntary sector is also identified as a vehicle through which government priorities may be more effectively addressed in particular, measures to address social exclusion[1]. This dissertation considers the current state of the relationship between the voluntary sector and the Government and seeks to identify barriers to the fulfilment of this political vision in the context of one Department’s work.[2] The study discusses the findings in the light of the emerging thinking on the Third Way and the substantial body of work on contracting - the medium through which much of the relationship is conducted in the case of the DfEE. Whereas there is an apparent willingness to consider measures to overcome recognised barriers, there appears to be confusion about the extent to which goal deflection may have damaged the legitimacy of voluntary sector organisations. There is therefore uncertainty about which part of the voluntary sector (service delivery organisations, the community sector or social entrepreneurs) is best placed to provide a vehicle through which way Third Way aspirations can be achieved, if indeed they can be...
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...SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS LACK BUSINESS SKILLS TRAINING, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL INNOVATION By: Marisa Cloete Mini Research Proposal History and Theory of Graphic Design 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………………………………………….....3 LIST OF FIGURES …………………………………………………………………………………..4 APPENDIX…………………………………………………………………………………………….4 GLOSSARY OF TERMS ………………………………………………………………………..…..5 CHAPTER 1: RESEARCH PROBLEM …………………………………………………………...6 1.1 INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………………………………...6 1.2 STATEMENT OF RESEARCH PROBLEM ……………..……………………………………6 1.3 BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM …………….…………..………………,.7 1.4.1 MAIN RESEARCH QUESTION .....................................................................................7 1.4.2 SUB-QUESTION ….....……………………………………………………..………………....7 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW …………………………………………..………………..8 2.1 INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………….….……………….8 2.2 SOCIAL INNOVATION, SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS AND THEIR BASIC NEEDS…….8 2.3 SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS NEED SKILLS AND TRAINING. ……….……..…………….9 2.4 CASE STUDIES: SUCCESFULL SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS …..……………………..11 2.4.1 LOCAL CASE STUDIES IN RELATION TO DESIGN RESEARCH ……….…….....11 2.4.2 INTERNATIONAL CASE STUDIES IN RELATION TO DESIGN RESEARCH…....12 2.5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ……………………..……..……...………..13 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY …….…………….…………….14 3.1 INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………..…………….……………….14 3.2 QUALITATIVE...
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...Social prescribing in general practice: adding meaning to medicine ‘There are few things we should keenly desire if we really knew what we wanted.’ Francois de la Rochefoucauld (French writer 1613–1680) Social prescribing is about expanding the range of options available to GP and patient as they grapple with a problem. Where that problem has its origins in socioeconomic deprivation or long-term psychosocial issues, it is easy for both patient and GP to feel overwhelmed and reluctant to open what could turn out to be a can of worms. Settling for a short-term medical fix may be pragmatic but can easily become a conspiracy of silence which confirms the underlying sense of defeat. Can or should we try to do more during the precious minutes of a GP consultation? Where there are psychosocial issues GPs do suggest social avenues, such as visiting a Citizens Advice Bureau for financial problems, or a dance class for exercise and loneliness, but without a supportive framework this tends to be a token action. The big picture difficulty with leaving underlying psychosocial problems largely hidden in the consulting room is the medicalisation of society’s ills. This ranges from using antidepressants for the misery of a difficult life, to the complex pharmaceutical regimes prescribed to patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. This sort of medicalisation may help immediate problems (including driving the economy through jobs in the healthcare industries) but it is not enough if our society...
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...Kar Fui Choo Jian Yan Soo Wei Kin Wong Chee Ken Table of contents 1. Objective(s) of the project 2. Background of the service recipients and their need (relate to your project objectives) - provide the name, address and the contact information of the person-in-charge 3. Work to be done (with Gantt chart) 4. Potential contributions / expected outcomes 5. Appendix A – Letter of approval from Community Shelter/NGO/etc Objective(s) of the project The objective of this project is support The Salvation Army of Singapore, Malaysia and Myanmar Territory by donating pre-loved items or new items to any of their centres in Malaysia. We aid by helping them in collection of books and cloths so that their social enterprise arm, the Family Thrift Stores, would be able to process the donated items and retails those that are in good conditions at their stoners which is located in Penang, Ipoh, Melaka and Kuching at affordable prices. The funds that were generated from the selling of their stores will then be used to help them in their community project and work which include donations towards oversea disasters. We strictly aim to help their service centre in Ipoh because it is nearer as we students have difficulties regarding transportation. The collectable items will then be taken to the Ipoh drop off points where it will be given away to needy families in Ipoh area each month. The remaining items are then sold in the store. The profits from these...
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...contribution to make to modern society. What is needed are social enterprises. Discuss. Introduction In this essay I will start by looking at definitions of both “Charities” and “Social Enterprises” before going on to look at a short history of the development of the voluntary sector in the UK. I will then move on to examine the arguments suggesting that charities have become outmoded and the perceived benefits of social enterprises as an alternative approach. In the final section I attempt to critically assess these arguments and to draw some conclusions. Some definitions Charities are essentially organisations established to provide some form of public good, with most of their funding being generated through donations from individuals, companies or government departments. In the UK a charity must be registered with the Charity Commission and the purposes of the charity must meet the “public benefit requirement”. Its purposes will be defined in its governing document or constitution, and ALL of its purposes must be exclusively charitable. This is the main distinction between charities and social enterprises. This latter term is used to describe a wide range of organisations which are run as businesses (and often constituted as companies rather than charities) but don’t exist purely to make money for their stakeholders. Instead they have other goals such as to benefit the community, the environment or any other social interest. Consequently either all or some of their profits...
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...the annual volunteer day. The company allows 5 hours per month paid time off to volunteer to different charities. The foundation additionally meets employee’s contributions to charitable organizations which they are able to donate to online or having deductions from their payroll. The welfare of the employees within the company is a commodity the foundation upholds to make sure it is at its highest standard. The employees include the textile workers in the 15 different countries the products are made, and the employees who work in retail. The foundation supports programs that educate the workers about the rights they have and improves the health of the workers. Subsequently, the foundation is trying to decrease race gender sexual or social economic factors to be mentioned in the work place. Supporting the less fortunate of the working class by creating assets, the foundation believes they will in turn think the opportunities they can achieve will be greater. The opportunities they could be able to achieve if the poverty cycle is broken, are owning a home, receiving higher education or just simply better job opportunities. “In 2010, we will devote approximately $1.6 million of grant funds to advance our goals in asset building in the U.S. and abroad”(Equality). HIV/AIDS is a global issue which the foundation is trying to conquer. Since the...
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...01273 673663 e: info@resourcecentre.org.uk www.resourcecentre.org.uk Not-for-profit organisations A brief guide to legal structures for community & voluntary organisations and social enterprises Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2 Community Groups and Voluntary Organisations ......................................3 Unincorporated Association ...............................................................4 Charitable Trust .....................................................................................4 Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO) .....................................4 Charitable Company .............................................................................5 Social Enterprises ..............................................................................................................5 Partnership and Limited Liability Partnership ....................................5 Limited Company...................................................................................6 Community Interest Company ............................................................6 Industrial and Provident Society (Co-operatives) ............................7 Development Trusts and Social Firms ...............................................8 Further help and useful addresses ..........................................................................9 Updated...
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...Introduction As emerging economies experience growth, they are encountering new challenges in making economic development equitable and sustainable. Increasingly, bringing all parts of society up to minimum standards of living is becoming an issue of social responsibility and political requirement in emerging economies through social security programs. However, emerging economies are facing many constraints in implementing widespread social security programs to affect equality, poverty alleviation, and income security. When considering Social Security for emerging economies, there are two central issues that must be addressed; can emerging economies sustain viable social security systems, and is social security vital to the development of emerging economies. To understand these issues, and possible solutions, it is useful to look towards the established models found in Europe for answers. Social Security To analyze the issue at hand, we must first understand the definition of social security, as the benefits offered by the State and society differ from country to country. For example, Social Security is a narrowly defined program in the United States, which offers supplemental income to those of retirement age at 65 and older. However, in Europe, social security encompasses a slate of programs that provide cash transfers and benefits for the aged, unemployed, ill, and poor. These programs are often manifested in the form of pensions, unemployment benefits, and in many...
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...Abstract Examining the effects, the Lottery may have on the social and economic economy in America is laconic. During early years the Lottery was thrifty, but the abuse that came with it gave the lottery a short life span. The restoration of the lottery has added much needed revenue to certain states. This research explores the revenue-generating potential the lottery brings to those certain states and concludes that today the lottery is capable of contributing significant amounts of revenue to state coffers, and that there is no illegal patronage unnoticed by state gaming officials. In the drive to find a more laconic way to increase revenue through legalizing gambling, legislators have reformed and addressed past concerns that now add a...
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...makes political decisions by some from of a collective procedure and majorities peoples choose party among the contesting. The party win should fulfill the party promises. After that, politic also incudes business of GLC. GLC has three type of business which is GLC digital media, GLC software and GLC business solution. The business also related to SME (small medium enterprise) which is micro enterprise, small enterprise , and medium enterprise. Thirdly, is about the Malaysia social. Social separate into two such as economic politic and demographic. Social economy is the third sector in economics and considered to have three sector which is the business private sector which is privately owned and profit motivated. Beside that the public sector which is owned by the step on behalf of the people of the state. Another one is the social economic that embraces by a wide range of community, voluntary and not for profit activities. The social economy spent economics activity in the community voluntary and social enterprise sector the economic activity likes any other sector includes ; employment , financial transaction, the occupation of properties, pension and trading. Next we talk about...
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...An economy or economic system consists of the production, distribution or trade, and consumption of limited goods and services by different agents in a given geographical location. The economic agents can be individuals, businesses, organizations, or governments. Transactions occur when two parties agree to the value or price of the transacted good or service, commonly expressed in a certain currency. In the past, economic activity was theorized to be bounded by natural resources, labor, and capital. This view ignores the value of technology (automation, accelerator of process, reduction of cost functions), and innovation (new products, services, processes, new markets, expands markets, diversification of markets, niche markets, increases revenue functions), especially that which produces intellectual property. A given economy is the result of a set of processes that involves its culture, values, education, technological evolution, history, social organization, political structure and legal systems, as well as its geography, natural resource endowment, and ecology, as main factors. These factors give context, content, and set the conditions and parameters in which an economy functions. The largest national economy in the Americas is the United States,[1] Germany in Europe,[2] Nigeria in Africa[3] and China in Asia.[4] A market-based economy is where goods and services are produced without obstruction or interference, and exchanged according to demand and supply between participants...
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...performance has been positive. In 2001 Mexico became Latin America’s largest economy according to the IMF. The implementation of economic policies have strengthened Mexico's fundamentals and increased its resilience to external shocks. Due to the GDP1 growth (25.7% percent higher than the Brazilian) Mexico is considered the fourth fastest growing economy among the 30 largest economies in the world and it is expect that the economy will growth 3% and soon It could become the first and that is why further lending needs to occur. Mexico has also achieved political and social developments in the past 10 years. The administration of President Vicente Fox is an example of transparency and his government has fulfilled almost all of his commitments that he promised at the beginning of his campaign. Thru this easy we will mention some of the many of the projects that have changed Mexico’s history. II. CONTENTS I. Introduction …………………………………………………… II. Contents ……………………………………………………… III. Economic Performance ……………………………………… IV. Economic Program. …………………………………………. a) Fiscal Policy ……………………………………… b) Exchange rate policy …………………………… c) Debt management ……………………………… V. Structural Reforms ……………………………………………… a) Private Sector involvement in the economy ……… b) Tax system …………………………………………… c) Trade and capital account Liberalization ………… VI. The Mexican economy in 2000 ……………………………… VII. Social Development ………………………………………… VIII. Political Development …………………………………………… ...
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...Book review By Johnson, Nsikak Emmanuel 11/SS/PA/1095 Department of Political Science and Public Administration Faculty of Social Sciences University of Uyo, Uyo. Submitted To Dr Uko Uwak Lecturer in change Pol 314; Politics of Development and Underdevelopment Department of political science and public administration Faculty of Social Sciences University of Uyo, Uyo. July, 2014. BOOK REVIEW Title: Development and underdevelopment: Politics of the north-south divide Author: O. O. Okereke/ A. E. Ekpe Place of Publication: Enugu-Nigeria Publishers: John Jacobs Classic Publishers Ltd. Year of publication: 2002 Numbers of Chapters: Nine Chapters Price of the book: Not Stated Numbers of pages: XV + 198 = 213 ISBN: 978-050-276-9 Reviewer: Johnson, Nsikak Emmanuel INTRODUCTION - PURPOSE OF THE BOOK Development and underdevelopment: The politics of the north-south divide is written specifically to keep the students and the general public abreast of the causes and reasons for Africa, Asia and Latin America Perpetual underdevelopment despite the enormous human and materials resources God deposited in the continent. According to the author of the book, development and underdevelopment: Politics of the north-south divide was written with the intention to familiarize the readers with exciting and challenging subject of political economy of development and underdevelopment. It endeavour to expose the students to various strands of perspectives that are inherent...
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