Free Essay

Social Protection

In:

Submitted By livapigen1987
Words 511
Pages 3
Social protection can be regarded as a kind of insurance policy against poverty and a tool for delivering social justice, as well as a means of promoting inclusive development. It is an expression of solidarity and cohesion between the haves and have-nots, between governments and citizens, and even between nations.
Social protection can be delivered to those who need it through a variety of mechanisms, including unemployment benefits, pensions, child support, housing assistance, national health insurance, job-creation schemes, retraining programmes, agricultural insurance, and more.
Despite increasing pressure from austerity measures and looming challenges in the form of an ageing population, social protection is an integral and essential component of the ‘European social model’, which is about combining economic dynamism with social justice, and is even enshrined in Article 34 of the EU’s Charter of Fundamental Rights.1 Over the decades, social protection has helped millions of Europeans weather personal and collective crises, including the recent recession.
Naturally, there are probably as many European models of social protection as there are Member States. Often conceptualised geographically (Nordic, Anglo-Saxon, Mediterranean, etc.) or politically (social-democratic, liberal or conservative), this diversity is partly refl ected in the resources individual countries dedicate to social protection, which range from 12.4% of gross domestic product (GDP) in Latvia to 31.5% in Sweden.
Social protection is effective. For example, it reduces the poverty risk in the EU by 36% and reduces the actual incidence of poverty by more than 50% in many Member States.2
But the benefi ts of social protection are not only social in nature, they are also economic. Effective social protection instruments are thought to lead to long-term inclusive growth by encouraging capital accumulation and investment, increasing the labour force’s work capacity, helping to manage risk, as well as offering potential advantages to non-beneficiaries (‘multiplier eff ects’).
“Social protection systems can play a crucial role as automatic stabilisers and sustain the productive capacity of the economy,” notes the EU’s Social Protection Committee.3 This means that, for example, in times of crisis when many people lose their jobs, the benefi ts and transfers they receive help ensure that demand does not collapse and the economy continues to function, increasing the chances of a rapid recovery. In addition, social protection helps underwrite the health and well-being of the population, and a healthy population is an active and productive one.
Although social protection in Europe is so well established that it has become almost a fact of life, elsewhere in the world the situation is patchier. According to the ‘World social security report 2010-2011’,4 which is produced by the International Labour Organisation, only about 20% of the world’s working-age population and their families have effective access to comprehensive social protection systems, despite the right to social security being enshrined in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 22).5 Although about 17% of global GDP is allocated to social security, most of this spending is concentrated in higher-income countries, the report finds.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Social Protection In Uganda

...of Social Protection (SP) in Uganda. The paper relies on government, Non Government Organizations (CSOs), International Agencies’ and scholarly publications to explore the status quo of Social Protection. Uganda’s Social Protection is anchored in Expanding Social Protection (ESP) policy framework. The Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development coordinates the programme of Social Assistance Grant for Empowerment (SAGE) that aims at helping the poorest of the poor. Currently, the coverage of Social Protection is limited to 600,000 vulnerable people and 95,000 households, approximately 15% of the population in the country. Out of the current 112 districts only 15 districts that are covered under pilot...

Words: 969 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Timor-Leste Government and Social Protection

...Republic Democratic of Timor-Leste is a new country in the 21st millennium which was proclaimed on the 20th of May 2002. Situated 550 km north of Australia; Timor-Leste is the smallest and more eastern island of the archipelago. Timor-Leste includes the enclave of Oecusse-Ambeno, situated on the Western (Indonesian) part of the island, and the islands of Atauro and Jaco. It is the only Portuguese speaking country independent nation in Asia. The majority of the population is of Malay-Polynesian and Papua origin. Minorities of Chinese, Arabs and Europeans. Occupying an area of 15.007 Km2, Timor-Leste predominately is about 90% Catholics, Minorities of Protestants, and Muslims. Based on census 2010, current population in Timor-Leste is 1,066,582 people. Dili is the capital of Timor-Leste and it is devided into 13 districts and 67 sub-districts. Its official languages are Portugues and Tetum (National Language). Apart from these there are another 15 local dialects. English and Bahasa Indonesian on the other hand become the working languages or business languages [1]. The Government system is Timor-Leste is Parliamentary Republic and adopted Semi-Presidencialist Republic as its political system. The Head of State is the President of the Republic, who is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The President guarantees the respect for the Constitution and for State Institutions, and when necessary, can act as a mediator for conflict resolution. He can also exercise the right to...

Words: 1059 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Principles of Safeguarding and Protection in Health and Social Care

...Principles of safeguarding and protection in health and social care 1.1 Physical abuse is an act of another party involving contact intended to cause feelings of physical pain, injury, or other physical suffering or bodily harm including hitting, slapping, pushing, kicking, or inappropriate sanctions Sexual abuse is a statutory offense that provides that it is a crime to knowingly cause another person to engage in an unwanted sexual act by force or threat. Including encouraging relevant individuals to look at pornography, harassing them by making sexual suggestions or comments, or sexual acts where the individual has not consented or could not consent or was pressured into consenting. Emotional/psychological abuse is subjecting an individual to bullying tactics such as threats.These bullies can take away the self-confidence of their victim and sometimes render them brain washed into believing they will never make a go of it on their own or they are ugly, fat, that the opposite sex wouldn't want them; they are stupid because they may have not got high enough marks in school, or in the elderly threatening to put the elderly person in a home if they do not do as the abuser's wishes. Mental and emotional abuse can be between couples in a relation, siblings, elderly abuse or abusing one's peers. Including emotional abuse, threats of harm or abandonment, deprivation of contact, humiliation, blaming, controlling, intimidation, harassment, verbal abuse, isolation or withdrawal from...

Words: 3131 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Papa

...we ethically or unethically choose to use the technology that continues to develop before our eyes. Privacy Privacy as it pertains to information technology is very relevant and important in today’s society. With inventions like “The Cloud”, Email, and online banking it is very easy for people to have their privacy violated. I have had an old Facebook account get hacked into and various emails were sent out to people on my friend’s list. Whoever hacked into my account obviously had access to my private messages, they could see my entire friends list, and even make posts and send messages as if they were me. This was a clear violation of my privacy. As social media sites and other web based functions are used by young adults and children, their online protection has come into question. The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act is an example of particular steps being taken to protect the privacy of children online. Accessibility Who can gain access to our information online is another growing concern. How do we determine where to draw the line between allowing access to our personal information for greater security and keeping private things we feel no one but ourselves should be able to access? Currently the ECPA...

Words: 651 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Social Work

...FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK NAME : MUDE SOLOMON LESLEY REG NUMBER : B1440781 PROGRAMME : SOCIAL WORK COURSE : CHILD WELFARE COURSE CODE : SW 209 LECTURER : DR CHERENI QUESTION : (a) Summarise the author’s main argument (300 word limit). [10] In this article, the author writes explaining the relationship of work, learning and leisure in relation to the development of children. The author challenges the normative way of thinking that work negatively affect the development of the child. In his literature, he argues against the common romantic notions of childhood, he asserts that, romantic notions of childhood emerged by literature and poetry, rather than by evidence on child development in different contexts hence some of the notions are irrelevant in some settings. In the article, he presents evidence that besides leisure and learning, work can be beneficial to many children and he highlights that a childhood without work is not necessarily a beneficial ideal. He also presents facts that in practice children may successfully combine work, learning and leisure despite the common belief that work often interferes with children’s education. He posits that learning can be achieved through play or leisure thus leisure and learning correlating...

Words: 1537 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Technology an Our Kids

...Technology and Our Kids Cheryl Swallow BIS/220 Rob Chubbuck Technology and Our Kids The Internet has become more popular with our youth than television. Kids as young as 3 have entered the vast world of technology , they have smart phones and laptops use these as both a learning to and a tool to play games . However, in most homes the kids are monitored. At age four they enter the public school system. Because children are online a great deal of their day and technology has advanced so much both social and ethical issues have arisen the Children’ s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), 1998 and The Children’s Internet Protection Act, 2000. We legislated to protect our kids from unsavory elements they could come across in a Public school setting. The law protects our kids while they search the internet in Federal funded Schools and Libraries. The schools and libraries must adhere to the safety policies that help protect our kids from online predators an any inappropriate materials. This legislation The Children’s Online Privacy Act (COPPA), was put in place because a child does not understand , the potential dangers of divulging personal information online . If a website is knowingly collecting information from a child 13 or younger they must report to The Federal Trade Commission. The internet is used daily and for this reason we need these laws to keep our kids safe. We cannot...

Words: 383 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Stem Cell Research Paper

... I feel that its important for inventors or just every day people to protect what they make, people happen to be very shifty in this society, everyone is out to gain a dollar, but some people happen to be so ruthless that they will steal at all costs, and may even try to destroy the original proprietor from making any gain at all. The right of the property is based on the rights of the owner and happen to be granted in various markets. Intellectual property is a valid way to protect inventors, musicians, painters so that they can share their work with the world. I feel that people make they deserve to absolute protection over their achievements. The common types of copyrights that happen to be protected happen under intellectual property, happen to be trade marks, patents, industrial design rights and trade secrets. The ideas that happen to be valid is that protection of intellectual property is important, that any one who invents something needs to patent it correctly, and that is why intellectual property is protected in America, by the American invents act. This is good for corporations because people cannot copy the iphone etc and have all the same features, because apple put a patent on it. The Benefits of the intellectual property is that people gain a financial incentive from their creation. Not mentioned in the article was the WIPO treaty, which is several agreements on a international level that protects property rights all over the world, and this treaty is...

Words: 549 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Critically Evaluate the Relationship Between Applying the Law and Social Work Values in a Child Protection Case Study in Northern Ireland Case Study.

...Critically evaluate the relationship between applying the law and social work values in a child protection case study in Northern Ireland case study. Social work is a value-based profession, and one of the core capabilities, at all career levels, is recognising, and where appropriate addressing, personal and professional values and prejudices. It is not uncommon, for the law to be seen as a critical component in developing provision and strengthening professional practice. According to the College of Social Work, in social work professional practice we work with some of the most disadvantaged and marginalised individuals, families and communities, often at the most difficult points in their lives. When parents do need help, they still want to be in control and indeed in the vast majority of families they should be it is important that a balance between intervention and assistance is maintained. (2009 NIRFPS) Since the late 1980’s there has been an increasing awareness of the impact of oppression and discrimination on clients and communities (Thompson, 2001). In 1997 Thompsons Theory called the PCS model recognises oppression and discrimination from a Personal, Cultural and Structural perspective. In the Code of Ethics of Social Work it is stated, respect for human rights, commitment to promoting social justice and professional integrity are at the core of social work practice throughout the world, but in actual practice of implementing the law there is a stark contrast...

Words: 1397 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Pass 4

...normal life without being discriminated upon. Human Rights Act 1998 The Human Right Act was made to defend your rights in the UK courts and to ensure that the public organisations (government, police and local council) treat everyone with fairness, equally, respect and dignity. Even though the Act started up in 1998 but it came into the UK in October 2000. The aim of the Act is to protect every resident within England or Wales regardless of whether or not they are part of the British citizen or foreign national. Additionally, to ensure there is further effect within the UK law to the rights to hold inside in the conversion for the safeguard of human rights and fundamental freedom. With this Act in place it allows users of a health and social care profession to not get discriminated upon and for everyone to have the opportunity to be able to use services. Furthermore, it allows everyone to be able to use A&E which is an Accident and Emergency service for free regardless of who they are. Equality Act 2010 The whole Equality Act is brought together by 116 single different fragments of legislations within one Act. The Act offers a legal framework to protect the rights of an individual and improve equality of opportunity for everyone. This Act protects individuals from being treated unfair and to create a fairer and more equal society. The Equality Act 2010 protects characteristics of any individuals. One of the Acts protected age which protect employees regardless their...

Words: 620 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Why the Goverment Is Important

...Every nation and country needs a government and a leader because without one everything would be a chaos. The government is important because the purpose of our government is to make laws for the society, provide for their citizens with public services, take charge of the economy and protect their freedoms. The government purpose is to organize the whole society by making laws, so we can follow them. Without the government people will do anything they please either harming themselves other people or properties, because there’s no laws or authorities that are there to maintain the order or enforce obedience. Laws can also reduce crime to a lower level and prevent crimes that can happen on a daily basis like robbery, fights, sexual assaults etc. That’s why is very important for the government and their laws to make sure the society be safe. One of the government purposes is to protect our freedoms. One of the most is freedom of speech which is the right to express ourselves about anything. Another is freedom of religion which is the right to practice whatever religions one choose, people religions and beliefs are very important in a person or families life, and they always should stay protected by the government. Freedom of movement the right to move, travel, work, reside where ever a person wants. No one should be held in a place where they don’t want to be. That’s why the government protects it, so people could have the liberty to stay or leave in whatever...

Words: 493 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Understand Safeguarding Research Paper

...Understand safeguarding of children and young people (for those working in the adult sector) Learning outcome 1 – Understand the policies, procedures, and practices for safe working with children and young people 1.1 Explain the policies, procedures, and practices for safe working with children and young people Child protection is undeniably regarding abuse that is placed under an umbrella expression named safeguarding. Safeguarding are all the things that we do and policies and procedures we have that keep children safe. I understand that I do not work with children or young people, however, the protection and advocacy for this segment of society is, I consider the whole world commitment and every single adult person who directly interact with children and young people in their work place environment have a duty of care to safeguard them. ‘Working together to safeguard children’ has been issued in 2013 by the Government. ‘Every Child Matters’ published in 2003 becomes one of the relevant policy in the last ten years for children and young people up to age 19 and 24...

Words: 1339 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Risk Managmeent

...just contain customer data, but each individual’s data and their work needs to be backed up. Also they will need a plan for backing up all human resources filing and information, billing and finance and marketing data. First steps would be for the team to assemble a list of what are some of the hazards and assess the risks of losing this data. Second they would need to conduct an impact analysis plan to see if this will hurt the business. Third examine ways to prevent hazards from happening. With a company such as EPLAN, the team would evaluate all data and where the data is housed. Some servers are currently overseas but most data is stored in the office of Farmington Hills, MI. The server room is not protected by any Fire protection walls. The company data for employees are on their computers and are currently not being backed up onto the server as most of the employees work from home. The only employees that are backed up on the server are out of the Farmington Hills office. This office is where the Finance and human resource departments are located. So all of the electronic documentation is housed on the in house server but there currently they do not have a data warehouse to back up this data. All marketing data is housed on the marketing manager’s computer with no back up. This position works...

Words: 2318 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Hackers and Countermeasures Project Part 1

...Intervention. The threats that we need to prepare for at Aim High College are the protection against cyber threats from hackers, need for stronger protection from inside the organization through a top-notch IT department, and the dangers that come from data sharing. These threats are more common because opening our networks to the vast information on the web, we are opening our networks to numerous threats. Incoming and outgoing data can make our system available for hacking and cyber theft. Without complete transperancy, there isn’t a way to ensure that the data being shared is safe. Without having an IT Department that is on top of the latest threats, there is no way to protect the network from the threats. They need to be aware of all the possibilities of outside threats that can come from under protected or faulty applications. And of course there is the ever increasing number of cyber criminals looking to exploit companies and individuals for monetary gain. Whether they are using viruses and hacking. Or spam and scams, cybercrime is still on the rise. Only by having up to date security and educated employees can you protect the network. Many of these threats will remain constant as the world continues to rely on mobile devices to access the web. It is very unlikely that there will suddenly be a decline in cybercrime or that all employees using the network to access emails and social media, will only do so safely. I believe that the threat that will become the...

Words: 385 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Socioogy

...called working together to safeguard children 1999, in one of the articles, number 47, it says the local authorities has a right to investigate any case where they may feel the child is in serious harm or danger. It was then rewritten in 2004 as up until 2003 it was clear that people that were working with young people and children were still not being protected and being left vulnerable. This was highlighted at the death of Victoria Climbe at the hands of her carers, her death was then resulted into an independent enquiry. This was called the laming report 2003as this criticised the protection of children in society, this laming report resulted in a green paper called ‘EVERY CHILD MATTERS’ which in turn led to the new written act. 2. Children act 2004: This act introduced the children services and the introduction of children directors, it also promotes multi agencies working together/ social services (the police, NHS and education services) to ensure and protect that every child stays safe from harm and also a new common assessment framework to assist agencies in identifying welfare needs. 3. Education Act 2002: This act is to keep children safe and free from harm and also to prevent people who pose a threat or harm from working with children (e.g. checking their DBS is up to date.) It also states that children are kept safe, it also states that a child protecting policy procedures are made available on the school website to parents and students. It also...

Words: 640 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

205 Principles of Safeguarding and Protection in Health and Social Care

...205 Principles of safeguarding and protection in health and social care Define the following types of abuse: a Physical abuse Physical abuse is deliberate physical force that may result in bodily injury, pain, or impairment. Define the following types of abuse: b Sexual abuse Sexual abuse is when a person is forced or tricked into taking part in any kind of sexual activity. When sexual contact is non-consensual, it is an abuse. Define the following types of abuse: c Emotional/psychological abuse Emotional Abuse is where one person gains power and control over another through words and gestures which gradually undermine, the other’s self-respect. : Define the following types of abuse: d Financial abuse Financial abuse is stealing or defrauding someone of money, goods and/or property, allowing others to steal money or property, tricking or threatening individuals into giving away money or property, withholding money, refusing to allow individuals to manage their finances, etc. Define the following types of abuse: e Institutional abuse Institutional abuse happens when the lifestyles of clients are sacrificed in favour of the routines and/or restrictive practices of the home. Institutional abuse comprises neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, verbal abuse, discriminatory abuse, psychological, emotional abuse and financial abuse. Define the following types of abuse: Self neglect Self-neglect is when a person does not pay attention to their health and well-being...

Words: 2745 - Pages: 11