...Foundation of International Commercial Arbitrations Shaimaa Nasr Eldin ESLSCA Business School International Business law Foundation of the International Commercial Arbitrations Abstract. This paper analyzes the foundation of the international commercial arbitration, as a phenomenon widely used by most of the corporations among the world as a dispute settlement mechanism. You will see that it is one of many possible procedures for the settlement of disputes in regard to economic transactions. You will learn about the essential features of arbitration; that it is for the settlement of a dispute, consensual based on the agreement of the parties, private and not part of the State system of justice and leads to a final and binding decision that will be given execution by the court. This paper also identifies the selection by the parties of the place in which their international commercial arbitration is to take place will have a fundamental impact on the determination of those rights. Equally fundamental is the parties' selection of the law, both substantive and procedural, which will apply to the determination of those rights. This paper examines both of those choices, the forum and the law applicable to the arbitration. It also identifies the three sources of rules for international commercial arbitrations. Key words: Arbitration, applicable law, source of rules for international commercial arbitrations. What is "International Commercial Arbitration" ? This term is divided into...
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...* CLASSIFICATION OF LITERATURE ACCORDING TO FORM * POETRY * -one of the three major types of literature * -divided into lines, stanzas, with diverse and unique characteristics and often employ regular rhythmic patterns or meters. * -most poets make use of imagery, figurative language, and special devices * ELEMENTS OF POETRY 1. Persona or the voice- “speaker”, may be a poet or completely different character 1 2. Theme- insight into life revealed by the poem 3. Rhythm and Rhyme-2 (pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry ,3 repetition of sound at the ends of words, * 4. Form/Genre (Lyric, Narrative, Dramatic)4-6 * 5. Diction (Connotative, Denotative) * 6. Literary Devices (Techniques, Figures of Speech) * Miscellaneous elements: * Tone-attitude of the writer 7 * Mood-atmosphere or general feeling * TYPES AND FORMS OF POETRY 1. LYRIC POETRY- meant to be sung to the accompaniment of a lyre -short, simple and easy to understand 8 A. Kinds of Lyric Poetry B. Sonnets- 14 lines with a formal rhyme scheme or pattern 9 C. Elegy- expresses lament or mourning for the dead 10 3. Ode- noble feeling, expressed with dignity and praises * TYPES AND FORMS OF POETRY * 4. Songs- poem w/ or w/o definite number of syllables and stanza and always accompanied by musical instrument * 5. Psalms- song praising God or the Virgin Mary and containing philosophy in life 11 * 6. Simple...
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...useful for deciding which agreements are binding and can unify a number of different doctrines in agency law. In particular, an efficiency explanation can be found for the undisclosed-principal rule, under which the agent's agreement binds the principal even when the third party with whom the contract is made is unaware that the agent is acting as an agent. Agency deals with situations in which one person -- the principal-- uses another person -- the agent-- to act on his behalf. Sometimes the acts of the agent are attributed legally to the principal, sometimes not. Clearly, agency is central to business dealings. No owner of a business can do everything himself; he must delegate some things to agents, and this is true not only of large corporations but of sole proprietorships that have employees who work for the owner. In partnerships, the partners act as each other’s agents. And in corporations, the shareholders are completely unable to act on their own behalf; they delegate authority to a board of directors, who in turn delegate authority to the officers of the corporation. In this report we will discuss the formation and types of agencies with a detail analysis of the evident problems between principal-agent relationships. Moreover, a comparative study between Virginia and Pakistan has been done as to what similarities of duties of an agency are pertaining. Lastly, we will propose some recommendations or procedure that can help the agencies work diligently and purposely. ...
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...Chapter I Introduction Research Background Teachers are educators that teach us what we must learn. They are one of the most inspiring people not only in school but also within our nation. They help us to achieve our goals and dreams in life, and the ones who shape every person’s character. We consider them as our second parents who guide and lead us to the right path. And it truly proves that all educators are such a magnificent person. According to Benito (2000), the best hope for education lies with the teacher; his education is of primary importance. She explained that the quality of education the teacher has to transmit to his students largely depends on the quality of his education. The teacher’s best teaching device is herself (Adams, 1994). It follows then that in order to be an effective communication of knowledge; the teacher should have sufficient background of the subject matter that he/she teaches. In Teaching, Every educator must master his/her lesson plan. And everything that a teacher will teach to his student must be based on her own learning and experiences. Every teacher has their own way of providing knowledge to their students. They have their techniques in teaching for the student to better understand everything about their lesson. There are so many factors that affect students’ performance, and it includes the way of how the teachers communicate to their students (Cuevas, 1991). Longman (1996), emphasized that the instructor’s behaviour affects...
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...Customer’s Perception on Automotive Spare Parts at XYZ Limited*, Kolkata Suprotim Ganguly (PGDM No.: 12113) Student, SDMIMD, Mysore suprotim12113@sdmimd.ac.in Nilanjan Sengupta Professor-HRM, SDMIMD, Mysore nilanjan@sdmimd.ac.in 41 Comments by the Faculty The XYZ group comprises of over 100 operating companies in seven business sectors: communications and information technology, engineering, materials, services, energy, consumer products and chemicals. The group has operations in more than 80 countries across six continents, and its companies export products and services to 85 countries. The project work has been carried out in the Bearings division. The project is essentially focused on Consumer Involvement theory which basically means how the consumer is involved in the purchase of various products in the market and how the consumer is responding towards the product after purchasing the product. The objectives of this study were to study and analyze the consumer decision making process with respect to the purchase and usage of automobile spares, and, to recommend factors which should be included in the Integrated Marketing Communication. It has been revealed that, the Indian Bearing market is also growing at a much rapid pace. It was also indentified that, the most of the factors considered in the study have significant effect on the overall satisfaction of the customers. It is recommended that surveys should become a regular feature of every company so that changes in the...
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...psychology. They document how social psychologists formulate hypotheses, design empirical studies, analyze the observations they collect, and interpret their results. Journal articles also serve an invaluable archival function: They contain the full store of common and cumulative knowledge of social psychology. Having documentation of past research allows researchers to build on past findings and advance our understanding of social behavior, without pursuing avenues of investigation that have already been explored. Perhaps most importantly, a research study is never complete until its results have been shared with others, colleagues and students alike. Journal articles are a primary means of communicating research findings. As such, they can be genuinely exciting and interesting to read. That last claim may have caught you off guard. For beginning...
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...of inside reports aids in painting a vivid picture of not only the atmosphere of the emotions of Coltrane, but also how he was perceived by others during his career. Thomas consistently refers to Coltrane as a genius, even citing Arthur Schopenhauer's definition of genius to complement his commentary, and illustrates this wondrously through detailing the steps Coltrane took in practising. In the review of this book, this paper will not only touch on various elements of Thomas's writing ability and the shaping of the text, but also challenge Thomas's stance that Coltrane is, in fact, a genius. First, a brief review of the text itself. As stated previously, the text is absolutely littered with quotes and reactions from people in John Coltrane's life, and it almost sets a sort of call-and-response tone to the whole of the book. Sometimes, it was even a bit difficult to discern whether a certain passage was commentary from Thomas himself or one of the many quotes sprinkled within. This minor inconvenience was nothing though, compared to the difficulty found in collecting all the info presented at any given time throughout the book. As a newcomer to jazz music, someone who knows nothing about the history or key figures in the genre at all, a great challenge was presented...
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...Health Informatics Preparing a patient for a diagnostic technology – Head CT Scan Throughout history, man has striven to explain poor-health and illness. It was originally thought that disease stemmed from being possessed by evil spirits and other supernatural causes. However, these concepts were rejected by the Greek physician Hippocrates around 400 BC in favour of disease having a physical, rational and therefore measurable cause, (Porter, 1994). Yet it was not until 1895 that Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered x-rays and began to revolutionise the assessment process using non-invasive techniques. (Nobel Lectures, 2012). Since then, many types of diagnostic imaging techniques have been discovered and developed which play an integral role in modern medicine. These include Ultrasounds, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, (MRI), Electrocardiograms (ECG) and Electroencephalography, (EEG). This essay will discuss; the rationale of referring a patient for Computerised-Tomography, (CT) scans; the support given throughout the process; evaluation of the benefits and risks of the technique and resulting diagnosis. A 28 year old male was brought into hospital by emergency ambulance after being involved in a motor-cycle accident. He had sustained multiple fractures and a dislocated shoulder. The paramedics reported that he had complained of severe headache and was aggressive and disorientated at the scene. He improved en-route to hospital. However, his mental state deteriorated on...
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...scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes that the Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in the workforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturing jobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries where women were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with the war. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of male farmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years. Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, even though rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life. 1. It can be inferred from the passage that the manufacturing and agricultural sectors in the United States following the Second World War differed in which of the following respects? B A. The rate of expansion in...
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...is quite brief. Its roots in the early 20th century can be traced to Taylor's pioneering Time and Motion studies. But this is not very helpful, for the same may be said about almost everything in the field of modern human resources management. However formal evaluation of employees is believed to have been adopted for the first time during the First World War at instance of Walter dill Scott, the US army adopted the ‘man to man’ rating system for evaluating military personnel. During 1920 to 1930 hourly paid workers in industrial units were evaluated on the basis of rating sources. This early appraisal system was called merit rating. In early fifties performance appraisal techniques began to be used for technical, professional, & managerial personnel. A performance appraisal is a part of guiding and managing career development. It is the process of obtaining, analyzing, and recording information about the relative worth of an employee to the organization. Performance appraisal is an analysis of an employee's recent successes and failures, personal strengths and weaknesses, and suitability for promotion or further training. It is also the judgment of an employee's performance in a job based on considerations other than productivity alone. Performance appraisal is the process of determining how well the employees do their jobs in relation to establish the standard and communication of that assessment to employees. It can also be called as: Performance evaluation, Performance...
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...THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON CORPORATE IMAGE: A CASE STUDY OF PZ BY SOMEFUN DOLAPO OLUWASEYI ADP08/09/EX/MBA/0993 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA), OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY, ILE- IFE, OSUN STATE, NIGERIA OCTOBER 2010 CERTIFICATION I certify that this research study was carried out by Somefun Dolapo Oluwaseyi (ADP08/09/EX/MBA/0993) of the Department of Management and Accounting under my supervision, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. ______________________ _____________________ DR. Victor S. Alumona DATE PROJECT SUPERVISOR _____________________ ___________________ MBA CORDINATOR DATE DEDICATION This research study is dedicated to the glory of our Heavenly Father “ever faithful, ever sure” my help in ages past and my hope for years to come. I will also like to dedicate this study to my supportive sister, Mrs. Temitope Ojedele who gave all that I need to complete this course, and our lovely mum for her support and prayers all through the programme. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The extent to which people succeed in life depends on the Almighty God, self determination as well as those elements within the social and material environment. Therefore, one records success when God permits...
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...(VIGILANCE & SECURITY), VIGILANCE OFFICER, DEPUTY VIGILANCE OFFICER AND JUNIOR LAW OFFICER INFORMATION HANDOUT This handout contains details pertaining to various aspects of the online exam you are going to undertake and important instructions about related matters. You are advised to study the handout carefully as it will help you in preparing for the examination. The on-line examination will comprise the following objective type multiple choice tests as stated below : Sr.No. 1. 2. Test Test of Professional Knowledge Test of General Aptitude : i.e. (A) Test of Reasoning (B) Test of Quantitative Aptitude (C) Test of Marathi Language TOTAL No. of Questions 50 40 20 20 130 Marks 110 20 10 10 150 Composite Time of 120 Minutes Time Questions in the Professional Knowledge Test will be based on the subject of specialization as given in qualification and experience for each group. Theindicative distribution of syllabus is as follows for post of Systems Analyst(Sr. No. 1 to 7), Programmer and Assistant Programmer (Sr. No. 1 to 6) Sr.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Syllabus Object Oriented Programming Java .NET RDBMS Oracle Operating Systems Networking System Analysis/Software Engineering / Design Patterns The time for the test is 120 minutes; however you may have to be at the venue for approximately 180 minutes including the time required for log-in in, collection of the call letters, giving of instructions etc. You can attempt any question from 1 to 130 at any point of time within these 120 minutes. All...
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...on television, or home video are typically narrative films. They tell stories about characters going through experiences. But what are they really about? What is the content of a film? DIGGING DEEPER: FOUR LEVELS OF MEANING Recounting the plot of a movie, telling what happens, is the simplest way to explain it to someone else. But this is neither a film review nor a film analysis. It’s merely a synopsis that anyone else who sees or has seen the movie will likely agree with. This level of content may be called the referential content, since it refers directly to things that happen in the plot and possibly to some aspects of the story that are merely implied by the plot. In John Boorman’s Deliverance (1972), four men from the city go on a weekend canoe trip that unexpectedly becomes a life or death struggle for survival of man against man and man against nature. Some characters survive, others don’t. Most films can be analyzed more thoroughly to reveal deeper levels of meaning. A review (perhaps 400-1200 words) typically includes personal impressions and evaluations of a movie’s content and techniques. A good review may be subjective, yet still touch superficially on topics that might be explored in more detail in a longer formal analysis. An analysis (perhaps 1200-12,000 words) attempts to determine how the film actually uses various cinematic techniques and elements of film or narrative form to make a viewer react in a certain way and why it makes viewers come...
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...like hope or freedom. The allegorical meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence. alliteration – The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (as in “she sells sea shells”). Although the term is not frequently in the multiple choice section, you can look for alliteration in any essay passage. The repetition can reinforce meaning, unify ideas, supply a musical sound, and/or echo the sense of the passage. allusion – A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion. ambiguity – The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage. analogy – A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar. Analogies can also make writing more vivid, imaginative, or intellectually engaging. antecedent – The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. The AP language exam occasionally asks for the antecedent of a given pronoun in a long, complex sentence or in a group of sentences. A question from the 2001 AP test as an...
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...MedDRA® TERM SELECTION: POINTS TO CONSIDER Release 3.13 Based on MedDRA Version 12.1 ICH-Endorsed Guide for MedDRA Users Application to Adverse Drug Reactions /Adverse Events & Medical and Social History & Indications 1 October 2009 © Copyright ICH Secretariat (c/o IFPMA) Copying is permitted, with reference to source, but material in this publication may not be used in any documentation or electronic media which is offered for sale, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. IFPMA Chemin Louis-Dunant, 15 P.O. Box 195 1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Tel: +41 (22) 338 32 00 Fax: +41 (22) 338 32 99 2 Table of Contents 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 4.0 4.1 4.2 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 4 OBJECTIVE OF THIS DOCUMENT ................................................................................................. 4 PURPOSES OF USING MEDDRA ................................................................................................. 5 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................... 5 SCOPE OF THE POINTS TO CONSIDER ......................................................................................... 6 GENERAL PRINCIPLES...
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