...intellectually or psychologically, each person portrays distinct characteristics that are exclusive to them. Many psychodynamic theorists have theorized the origins and contributions that cultivate personality (Feist&Feist, 2009). Highlights of this paper will include contents of Sullivan’s interpersonal theory. Further analyzed will also be the theories of Alder, Jung, Klein, andHorney. Alder: Individual Personalities, and Interpersonal Relationships Alfred Alder created the theory of Individual Psychology as an attempt to explain personality development. His theory concluded that individuals are motived by the desire to be successful and superior to others. Alder believed that each individual personality was unique and indissoluble. Although Alder supported Freud’s beliefs of the unconscious mind, he did not support the idea that the unconscious mind has influence over one’s personality. Instead, Alder believed that the conscious mind is all that matters in the individual’s personality. The closest Alder related to the unconscious mind was with his beliefs of how understanding dreams would help with understanding how to handle future problems (Feist&Feist, 2009). Interpersonal relationships and social interactions took dominance in Alder’s theory of individual psychology. Alder believed...
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...Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal communication describes the process of communicating ideas, thoughts and feelings to another person or a group of people. Interpersonal communication skills are acquired behaviours which improve with knowledge and practice. Interpersonal communication occurs between at least two people who usually interact face-to-face and act at the same time as objects and subjects of knowledge, message receivers and message senders. The nature of interacting is different when communicating with friends, family or strangers, but the aim is always to learn more about the other person using both verbal and nonverbal communication. When people are related they see each other as unique individuals with whom they can be intimate, while when interacting with strangers they initially are just unacquainted participants in a particular social situation. According to the Social Penetration Theory, engaging in interpersonal communication leads to deepening of the relationship between the communicators from just small talk to personal and private matters. People gather information about the others directly through verbal communication or nonverbal channels such as facial expressions or body movements which demonstrate immediate feedback. In the course of interaction individuals expose themselves and share information unknown to others as a way to predispose the other person to also share personal information. Self-disclosure builds trust and helps in predicting...
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...Communication Specialist Lynn Anderson ENG 115 Professor Scorpio Strayer University December 10, 2013 Today many of us people still lack on the ability to communicate effectively within interpersonal relationships. It is through teamwork and collaboration that effective communication occurs. By analyzing and studying the communication process we can improve our ability to communicate effectively between one another. To have a successful interpersonal relationship one must first interact with others, which is called interpersonal communication (Hubel’s &ump; Weaver pg.156). Recognizing emotions in other is a very important first step for building a relationship. If you can’t feel what someone else is feeling then you can’t connect with them on a personal level and that can hinder your relationship process. Interpersonal communication is important because of the purpose to achieve. Whenever we want to keep in communication with another person, we try share ideas and feelings. Also we can give information through a wide variety of verbal and non-verbal cues.Verbalcommunication has huge effects on many aspects of life, including interpersonal relationshi.Communicationwith others verbally or non-verbally is a necessity for daily life. Verbal communication is organized by language; non-verbal communication is not. Most of us spend working hours communicating our knowledge, thoughts, and ideas with others. On the other hand, most of us don’t to realize...
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...Interpersonal Relationships Analysis This comprehensive analysis determines the concepts, components, and elements of interpersonal relationships. The concept of attraction foundations shows four different stages of attraction beginning with social and interpersonal communication skills forming a bond between two people. The social environment promotes building of interpersonal relationships for both the professional and private environments. The unique exchanges between interpersonal relationships involve more than verbal communication between two people. The interpersonal relationships form the basic idealism for professional, and private communication skills. Interpersonal Communication Skills Most people become involved in interpersonal relationships interact with each other covertly, or face-to-face (Cavazos, 2010). Many relationships occur from physical, or emotional behavior between two people. The personal relationship begins innocently enough with the interaction between family, and friends, or extends to coworkers, and clients. The social environment induces building of interpersonal relationships for both business and pleasure. The emotional and physical commitment of interpersonal relationships shows through more than verbal communication. The unique exchanges between interpersonal relationships involve more than verbal communication between two people. Most people communicate with the motion of his, or her hands to emphasize a point. The combination of verbal...
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...Interpersonal Relationships Analysis This comprehensive analysis determines the concepts, components, and elements of interpersonal relationships. The concept of attraction foundations shows four different stages of attraction beginning with social and interpersonal communication skills forming a bond between two people. The social environment promotes building of interpersonal relationships for both the professional and private environments. The unique exchanges between interpersonal relationships involve more than verbal communication between two people. The interpersonal relationships form the basic idealism for professional, and private communication skills. Interpersonal Communication Skills Most people become involved in interpersonal relationships interact with each other covertly, or face-to-face (Cavazos, 2010). Many relationships occur from physical, or emotional behavior between two people. The personal relationship begins innocently enough with the interaction between family, and friends, or extends to coworkers, and clients. The social environment induces building of interpersonal relationships for both business and pleasure. The emotional and physical commitment of interpersonal relationships shows through more than verbal communication. The unique exchanges between interpersonal relationships involve more than verbal communication between two people. Most people communicate with the motion of his, or her hands to emphasize a point. The combination of verbal...
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...Interpersonal Relationships Analysis This comprehensive analysis determines the concepts, components, and elements of interpersonal relationships. The concept of attraction foundations shows four different stages of attraction beginning with social and interpersonal communication skills forming a bond between two people. The social environment promotes building of interpersonal relationships for both the professional and private environments. The unique exchanges between interpersonal relationships involve more than verbal communication between two people. The interpersonal relationships form the basic idealism for professional, and private communication skills. Interpersonal Communication Skills Most people become involved in interpersonal relationships interact with each other covertly, or face-to-face (Cavazos, 2010). Many relationships occur from physical, or emotional behavior between two people. The personal relationship begins innocently enough with the interaction between family, and friends, or extends to coworkers, and clients. The social environment induces building of interpersonal relationships for both business and pleasure. The emotional and physical commitment of interpersonal relationships shows through more than verbal communication. The unique exchanges between interpersonal relationships involve more than verbal communication between two people. Most people communicate with the motion of his, or her hands to emphasize a point. The combination of verbal...
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...Santiago Salas CA105 – Instructor Callan Effective Communication Core Assessment 10 October 2012 I. Introduction II. Body A. Characteristics of an effective communicator. B. Describe and analyze communication in: 1. Small groups 2. Interpersonal settings 3. Intercultural settings 4. Public speaking agendas C. Evaluate communications in: 1. Small groups 2. Interpersonal settings 3. Intercultural settings 4. Public speaking agendas D. Improving your communication and what I’ve learned. III. Conclusion Effective Communication Have you ever seen, heard, or witnessed an individual giving a speech or speaking in front of an audience? What did you think? Did they influence you with their choice of words? Did they communicate in a way in which you understood the information that was presented? Now, think about those in which communication skills were lacking? Big difference, right? Communication is always present, whether it’s through verbal or non-verbal communication. Communication is always being analyzed. We as audience observe this in our everyday lives and see the importance of an effective communicator. To me, an effective communicator must first be confident. Confidence goes a long way and is shown through our self-concept. Our “Self-concept and self-esteem are the two perceptions of self that have the greatest impact on how we communicate” (Verderber, Verderber, Sellnow 17). Along with this, you need...
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...An interpersonal relationship is a strong, deep, or close association/acquaintance between two or more people that may range in duration from brief to enduring. This association may be based on inference, love, solidarity, regular business interactions, or some other type of social commitment. Interpersonal relationships are formed in the context of social, cultural and other influences. The context can vary from family or kinship relations, friendship, marriage, relations with associates, work, clubs, neighborhoods, and places of worship. They may be regulated by law, custom, or mutual agreement, and are the basis of social groups and society as a whole. Field of study The study of interpersonal relationships involves several branches of the social sciences, including such disciplines as sociology, psychology, anthropology, and social work. Interpersonal skills are extremely vital when trying to develop a relationship with another person. The scientific study of relationships evolved during the 1990s and came to be referred to as 'relationship science', which distinguishes itself from anecdotal evidence or pseudo-experts by basing conclusions on data and objective analysis. Interpersonal ties are also a subject in mathematical sociology. Importance of interpersonal relationships Human beings are innately social and are shaped by their experiences with others. There are multiple perspectives to understand this inherent motivation to interact with others. Need to belong ...
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...IPT is a structured, often time limited therapy that focuses on interpersonal functioning and its association to mood states. These altered mood states (depression) are thought of as medical illnesses, and clients are assigned the sick role to relieve some of the self-blame of being “faulty.” Depression is thought of as arising from four central contexts, including: grief, interpersonal disputes, role transitions, or interpersonal deficits. (Weissman, Markowitz, and Klerman, 2007). One of the tasks of therapy is to define the context in which the client is experiencing the most distress and then focus on improving his or her interpersonal interactions, which will then help to improve mood states and emotional regulation. IPT focuses on affects within the interpersonal context, there is no homework, and the therapist is focused on the client’s life outside of therapy, not his or her internal world. The IPT therapist is warm, positive, and hopeful. They are active and supportive, and take an expert role in therapy. They know and understand that the client is “sick” and want the client to feel confident that recovery is possible. (Bateman,...
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...Final Paper : Letter of Advice Denethri Arbor COMM 200 Interpersonal Communication Instructor: Donna Mitchell May 19, 2014 Dear Tim and Grace, RE: INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN A RELATIONSHIP Interpersonal communication is the “process of exchanging messages between people whose lives mutually influence one another in unique ways in relation to social and cultural norms.” Definition of emotional intelligence Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize and achieve your own feelings and the feelings of others. It is commonly said to contain three skills: Emotional cognizance, including the ability to recognize your own emotions and those of others, “the capability to connect sentiments and apply them to errands like problem solving and thinking; the capacity to manage sensations, counting the ability to control your own feelings, and the skill to applaud or downcast another person.” Goleman (1996). Role of emotional intelligence in interpersonal relationships Emotional intelligence is the capacity to discern and act upon one's individual and others' outlooks and emotions. In our daily existence, “the interpersonal communication is the supreme form of verbal communication.” Goleman, (1996) Having the emotional intelligence necessary to comprehend how to interconnect with others is tremendously significant in interpersonal communication; from understanding how to converse with colleagues, parents, and children. Therefore, my main advice to Tim and Grace...
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...and sometimes needs to be pursued with caution. Touch is interpreted in many different ways and knowing when and how it is to be used in developing interpersonal relationships is a valuable thing to learn about for our everyday lives. When it comes to interpersonal communication and attraction, touch communications is going to present. Touch however, is a very sensitive subject as touch messages can vary in meaning and when unwanted can cause lots of problems. Touch also plays a vital role in our interpersonal interactions with people. It relays emotions, feelings, and romantic intensions through mere physical encounters. When we are developing a new romantic relationship touch is the factor that eventually allows us to connect with the other person. In order to go further into this topic one question is raised; what is the role of touch communication in developing significant interpersonal relationships? Scholars have been doing research in recent past on this subject of touch communication and developing relationships. According to the article Patterns of Matching and Initiation: Touch Behavior and Touch Avoidance Across Romantic Relationship Stages. by Laura K. Guerrero and Peter A. Andersen touch behavior is extremely important in the maintaining of relationships. According to Guerrero " research on interpersonal touch has found that people tend to assign interpretations such as affection, commitment, control, intimacy, and sexual interest to touch behavior" (Guerrero...
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...Introduction “Men and women can't be friends, because sex always gets in the way”, is the main theme of the movie “When Harry met Sally”. The script is a good example of the interpersonal communication ten stage model by Mark Knapp. This developmental model entails the stages of a relationship from it’s infancy to an ending. In the movie we can clearly identify all ten stages of this model. Stage # 1 - Initiating According to the Knapp model, the beginning of every relationship—especially an intimate, romantic or close friendship—begins with the initiation stage. This stage involves the initial contact with another person. In the movie the stage of initiation begins when Harry and Sally meet for the first time and prepare to share a day travelling together in Sally’s car from Chicago to New York City. During this stage Harry and Sally are introduced by Harry’s girlfriend and begin their trip. Stage # 2 - Experimenting The second stage of the Knapp model, experimentation, is usually focused on time spent between people getting acquainted. During this stage people usually making “small talk” and it helps prepare the stage for future communication and interaction. In the movie, the second stage begins shortly after they begin their long trip when Harry asks Sally “why don’t you tell me the story of your life?” There is lot’s of small talk and dialog; talking about happiness and who is more prepared to face death, to analyzing and interrelating to the characters of the movie...
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...Communication is the bridge that connects people to each other. But do all people know how to communicate? All of us believe that it is not a complicated process and we never think of what it takes to deliver a clear message or idea. But communication is like any other skill, it needs practice and learning to master it and have the ability to pass our thoughts to other people in a clear and transparent way. The text defines interpersonal communication as “interaction with others.(Hybels, Weaver, 2007 p156). To put it in simple words any relationship can’t be built if we don’t put the first brick of interpersonal communication. It is very hard to call somebody a friend if we don’t share characteristic in common. It is not a must to be mirrors of each other but there is a minimum requirement for people to get along with each other. Interpersonal contact is an important aspect in our lives. Think about it, we can’t survive if we don’t interact with each other. Nobody can live alone and not speak to other people. To strike a dialogue with another person means that we have something in common to discuss and talk about. We can share ideas and express feelings through our communication, and this leads to the continuity of interaction. Communication could be performed in many ways. Some of these ways are the verbal and non-verbal. Through verbal communication, people use words and sentences to express their ideas, thoughts, and beliefs. From the minute we wake up to the minute...
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...eight age groups while each has its own stage of development and related tasks. The first age group is infants and the related stage of development is trusts vs. mistrust. This development task is related with a given age group to provide attachment and bonding. The rest age group is of early childhood and the stage of development includes Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt. This development task, for this group is to have potty training and self-maintenance. Subsequently, the next age group of schooling includes initiative vs. guilty and the related development tasks are academic success, making friends, social competency and friendship....
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...Summary In this report, I discussed the four stages of team development. As being the leader of our team, I played roles in order to facilitate task accomplishment and interpersonal relationship-building in each stage. As well, I employed specific personal and interpersonal skills to improve our team effectiveness. Finally evaluated our team effectiveness by using Alexander (1985) model, found out the strengths of my team, moreover, and observed the ways that can be used to improve our weaknesses. Introduction One definition for teamwork proposed in 2008 is "the interdependent components of performance required to effectively coordinate the performance of multiple individuals"; as such, teamwork is "nested within" the broader concept of team performance which also includes individual-level taskwork (Salas et al 2008). For my reporting team, our tasks were to give a group presentation for our international marketing plan and submit an implementation international marketing plan. Our team was assigned by professor in the beginning of the semester, founded by three people. I was the leader of the team, and member A and B. the following report will indicate how was my roles and skills bring impactions to each other during the team development stages and how were those skills affecting our overall effectiveness. Team Development Forming stage We had two meetings in this stage. The first meeting was in class and was aimed at orienting members and getting...
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