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Starbucks Porter's Case Study

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AC0911A Advanced Financial Accounting

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Capital Maintenance

Capital maintenance is a theoretical concept which tries to ensure that excessive dividends are not paid in times of changing prices.

Capital maintenance concepts can be classified as follows:

1.Money capital
2.Operating capability
3.Financial capital maintenance

Money capital: Used in traditional transaction based accounting. It is based on historic cost item

Operating capability: Used in a current value system of accounting. Focus is on maintaining the operating capability of the business. Gains in wealth are further divided into holding and operating gains.

Difference between holding gains and operating gains

In operating gains, the profits arise from trading activities of a business. Profits are realised in the accounting period that they occur.

In holding gains, the profits arise as a result to changes to the value of assets, for example, revaluation of assets to their current replacement cost. The gains may occur in different accounting periods from the accounting period in which they are realised.

Financial capital maintenance: It set aside profits in order to preserve the value of shareholder’s fund in “real terms’’ i.e after inflation. FCM is underlies current purchasing power accounting.

Capital maintenance influences the determination of profit by an increase between the opening and closing value of net assets that is considered wealthy at the end of the accounting period as it was at the beginning.

Profit measurement

Profit is measured in order to communicate the reflection of the financial position ad performance of an entity to users of the financial reporting.

The five bases of measurement are forms of accrual accounting because they are intended to measure income as it is earned and cost as they are incurred,as opposed to

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