Premium Essay

Startup of New Plants and Process Technology

In:

Submitted By texasrebel75
Words 945
Pages 4
Inthe startup ofnewprocess plants or inthe introductionofnewprocess technology, even minor installation work can cause plant downtime. On the other hand, the increased income from compressing time schedules for the introduction of new process technology or launching of associated newproducts on themarket surely offers an incentive for securing efficient startups,which is the purpose of this study.
A review of publications in the area of startup of process plants shows that organizational issues are scarcely discussed. A new conceptual framework has therefore been developed for organizing startups and themodelling of alternative startup organization structures. Four types of organizational models have been depicted,derived frominformation fromthe literature survey and the author’s own first-hand experience of startups. They include a “fully integrated” type of organizational model for startups together with a profiling of startup contexts.
How to organize a startup is, however, only one aspect that will determine the outcome of a project, and other influencing factors ought to be further explored.
The frameworkmust be tested and validated in real-life startup situations and in further empirical research.The informationfromthe literature survey, the alternative types of startup organizationalmodels and determinants can already be deployed by firms in the Process Industries, triggering discussion and providing guidelines in their selection of preferred startup organization.
Thomas Lager*
Research Paper
Startup of new plants and process technology in the process industries: organizing for an extreme event product quality from the production unit.
Calculations of the cost of process disturbances or unnecessary downtime associated with startup stumbles often give frightening results
(Leitch, 2004a).On the other hand, the increased income from

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Mr Daniel

...DaDanieli Far East, Thailand Total surface: 570,000 m². Manufacturing and assembly area: 170,000 m². Technical and administrative offices: 12,000 m². Employment: 2,000 engineers. Sales, engineering, manufacturing, project management and R&D. Start of operations: September 2005. Danieli Metallurgical Equipment (Beijing), China Total surface: 25,000 m². Manufacturing workshop: 10,000 m². Technical and administrative offices: 5,000 m². Employment: 400 engineers. Sales, engineering, manufacturing, project management. Start of operations: September 2005. Danieli Changshu Metallurgical Equipment and Service, China Total surface: 90,000 m². Manufacturing workshop: 40,000 m². Technical and administrative offices: 5,000 m². Employment: 600 engineers. Sales, engineering, manufacturing, project management. Start of operations: October 2007. Danieli Engineering and Service Völkermarkt, Carinthia, Austria Total surface: 40,000 m². Service workshop: 6,000 m². Technical and administrative offices: 1,400 m². Employment: 90 engineers. Sales, engineering, service and spare parts. Start of operations: March 2008. The Danieli Headquarters in Buttrio, Italy Stands on an area of 320,000 m², of which 92,000 are for workshops and assembly and 28,000 for technical, commercial and administrative offices, and R&D. The sister companies in Europe have 46,000 m² of workshop/assembly area and 7,900 m² for technical offices. http://www.danieli.com/danieli-team/danieli-team ...

Words: 12277 - Pages: 50

Free Essay

Geothermal Energy

...rate and each doubling will increase energy demand that will far exceed supply. China and India have recently developed into industrialized nations and several more will follow. Many leading scientists describe the “tipping point” for carbon dioxide emissions as having already passed, meaning it could be too late for renewable energy options to have an impact (McKibben, 2008). However, until the full impact is determined, scientists worldwide should be developing energy alternatives, in order to help stabilize the environment, secure national policy interests and boost to the economy. Geothermal energy represents a sizeable, renewable power source and is one of several alternative energy options that should be utilized. In order for this technology to be able to move forward with any success, it must achieve the highest efficiency, through smart thinking and conservation methods. Society needs to integrate energy, environmental, economic and political policies; otherwise, there is no chance for a sustainable future. INTRODUCTION TO GEOTHERMAL ENERGY Geothermal energy originates as heat from the Earth’s core and is constantly flowing, conducting outwards towards the surface. This is most easily...

Words: 10392 - Pages: 42

Premium Essay

American Connector Company

...has been forced to re-evaluate operations at its plant in Sunnyvale, California, in response to the plans of a Japanese competitor (DJC Corp.) to construct a rival plant in the United States. The essential issue at hand is whether American Connector’s customization manufacturing strategy should be modified or replaced to meet the threat posed by DJC Corp.’s low-cost manufacturing approach. The situation is particularly critical as ACC’s Sunnyvale plant has recently been experiencing rising costs and deteriorating product quality. Consequently, the present analysis will examine the manufacturing strategies of American Connector Co. and DJC Corp. from a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) perspective in order to determine the potential impact of JDC’s entry into the US connector market. American Connector Company Mass Customization Manufacturing Strategy • Strengths DJC Corporation Product-Focused Manufacturing Strategy • • • ACC’s Sunnyvale plant produces a large variety (4,500) of connectors. This allows the company to provide just about any kind of connector that a customer could want. Products are customized and stateof-the-art. They also exceed customers’ expectations. Batch processing and automated assembly facilitate production of large quantity of products (600 million units per year). ACC is committed not only to product variety and quantity but product quality as well. Production process is flexible and easily accommodates customers’...

Words: 1150 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Buddha Institute of Technology

...Business Plan on “Buddha Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur” By Group 4 Akshay Sharma Anand Prakash Faraz Ahmed IIM U, PGPX 2016-17 Executive Summary There is a huge dearth of good quality colleges for higher education in India especially in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. Our research shows that the engineering education has been quiet neglected in this part of the country primarily due to the lack of any quality education provider in this sector. After a considerable analysis of the various available options three partners/ friends and members of The National Trust, Mr. Mahesh Sharma, Mr. Nagarjuna Shetty and Mr. Patrick D’Souza have zeroed down on starting an Educational institute i.e. an engineering college. The college will be located at Jamshedpur, a tier 2 Industrial city in the state if Jharkhand in eastern India. As per the business plan, the team envisions a high quality education infrastructure, to cater to the needs of the students from the states of Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal as well as other nearby states. Mr Pattrick D’souza with his immense experience as an educator and an administrator will be the director of the Buddha Institute of Technology for the first five years after its Inception. The institute will be starting off with three branches of engineering at first viz. Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering. Buddha Institute of Technology aims to expand in coming years into more branches...

Words: 5153 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Corona Beer

...country. * Tax policies on alcohol beverages may result in higher price of alcohol product in some countries. Economic Factor * Trading agreement such as NAFTA, can help firm to benefit from exports its products into the emerging market, however this might also open up the opportunities for new competitors to come into Mexico‘s beer market as well. * Instability of Mexico economic condition can affect the cost of goods sold of the products that export out of the foreign markets. Social Factor * Some countries or areas might prohibit to sell alcohol beverages. * Differentiation between global preferences. For example, beer might be popular in US and Germany, however in Italy and France, wine is more popular. Technological Factor * Technology can improve product quality and can reduce scrap or it can also improve distribution system with GPS or fleet control program. 5-Force Analysis Rivalry (High Threat) * There is competition from both domestic products and import products as well as threat from merger and acquisition which large company may dominate the industry as they might gain advantages from cost efficiency and market share after merging. New Entrants (Low Threat) * There is low threat from emerging...

Words: 2482 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Levels of Management of Nescafe

...managers at each level is such that the hierarchy resembles a pyramid, with many more first-level managers, fewer middle managers, and the fewest managers at the top level. Top-Level Managers Top-level managers, or top managers, are also called senior management or executives. These individuals are at the top one or two levels in an organization, and hold titles such as: Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Chief Operational Officer (COO), Chief Information Officer (CIO), and Chairperson of the Board, President, Vice president, and corporate head. Middle-Level Managers Middle-level managers, or middle managers, are those in the levels below top managers. Middle managers' job titles include: General Manager, Plant manager, Regional manager, and Divisional manager. Middle-level managers are responsible for carrying out the goals set by top management. They do so by setting goals for their departments and other business units. Middle managers can motivate and assist first-line managers to achieve business objectives. Middle managers may also communicate upward, by offering suggestions and feedback to top managers. Because middle managers are more involved in the day-to-day workings of a company, they may provide valuable information to top managers to help improve the organization's bottom line. First-Level Managers First-level managers are also called...

Words: 3183 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Level of Management

...of managers at each level is such that the hierarchy resembles a pyramid, with many more first-level managers, fewer middle managers, and the fewest managers at the top level. Top-Level Managers Top-level managers, or top managers, are also called senior management or executives. These individuals are at the top one or two levels in an organization, and hold titles such as: Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Chief Operational Officer (COO), Chief Information Officer (CIO), and Chairperson of the Board, President, Vice president, and corporate head. Middle-Level Managers Middle-level managers, or middle managers, are those in the levels below top managers. Middle managers' job titles include: General Manager, Plant manager, Regional manager, and Divisional manager. Middle-level managers are responsible for carrying out the goals set by top management. They do so by setting goals for their departments and other business units. Middle managers can motivate and assist first-line managers to achieve business objectives. Middle managers may also communicate upward, by offering suggestions and feedback to top managers. Because middle managers are more involved in the day-to-day workings of a company, they may provide valuable information to top managers to help improve the organization's...

Words: 3177 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Chkr Shield Case Study

...StartUp Zone >> Chakr Innovation << Founded by Kushagra Srivastava, Arpit Dhupar and Prateek Sachan, Chakr Innovation has devised a novel technology to capture particulate matter from diesel generators, without causing any adverse impact on the engine’s performance or the environment. Moreover, they do not just dump or burn off the captured carbon. As carbon is a useful resource, they process the captured particulate matter and use it to create ink pigment. This pigment is non-toxic and is of same quality as the ink used in industries. Chakr Shield provides numerous technological advantages as it: Helps meet the compliance requirements instantly Causes minimal back pressure – no adverse impact on performance Requires no additional space - retrofitted by placing on top of existing generators The emission control technology is based on a combination of particle agglomeration through thermophoretic changes and subsequent capture through a carefully engineered capturing chamber, which ensures maximum capture efficiency with minimal back-pressure. The device consists of the following components: Heat Exchanger: Exhaust gas from the diesel generator enters the finned-tube heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is air-cooled and specially designed...

Words: 1916 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Gauding Principal

...document? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Is there anything I should know before using this document? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 How do I get copies of this document? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter 2 - Does This Rule Apply To Me? What does this rule contain? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Does this rule apply to me? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 How do I determine whether I have an area or major source? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 How do I know if my plant is new, existing, or reconstructed? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

Words: 12605 - Pages: 51

Premium Essay

Amazon Air Drones Research Paper

...We live in a world thriving with technology that boggles the mind, from personal management systems that help organize our lives, thermostats that know our work schedule to control the heat for when were home or not, to cars that can auto park themselves. So how is it with all this technology that we still wait four to six business days to receive our online packages of small, every day essentials? This is were drones are starting to be turned from a aviators recreational hobby to a tool used by corporations to tailor to customers everyday needs at the click of a button. But despite the commercial boost these drones could deliver, there is now an every growing hurdle of safety, liability, and security these corporations need to pass in order...

Words: 1836 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Zara Case

...Synopsis of Google Google is an iconic example of a multi-sided platform (searchers, advertisers, affiliates) with an impressive dynamic growth cycle based on innovations in products and processes. The business is based on a search algorithm developed by Brin and Page at Stanford in the late 1990s. The algorithm is an innovative approach to estimating the most “central” node in an enormous network, composed in Google’s case of websites indexed by keywords. The benefit of this approach, called Page Rank, is that it produces an ranking of sites determined by user behavior as opposed to by payments to the Google by advertisers. In theory, user determined rankings would be more useful and so was a critical selling point. The platform depends on the two-sided network externality between searchers and advertisers: the more companies that advertise, the more useful searching on Google will be; in turn, the more searchers on Google, the more companies will advertise. In addition, Google offered a lower cost per click (CPC) to advertisers than Overture (its main competitor), drawing more business. The combination of Page Rank, the lower CPC, and the two-sided externality was sufficient to launch the business. Then, Google developed two innovations that grew its advertiser base. First, it created a pricing model that adjusted the CPC by the predicted productivity of the ad based on its click-through-rate (CTR). More productive ads (whose actual to predicted CTRs were higher) cost...

Words: 5848 - Pages: 24

Free Essay

What Is the Internet of Things

...What Is the Internet of Things? Mike Loukides & Jon Bruner ISBN: 978-1-491-92180-7 THE O’REILLY INTERNET OF THINGS CONFERENCE “The future has a funny way of sneaking up on you. You don’t notice it until you’re soaking in it. That was the feeling at O’Reilly’s Solid Conference.” — Wired The traditional boundaries between hardware and software are falling. It’s a perfect storm of opportunity for a software-enhanced, networked physical world. The new products and services created from the melding of software, hardware, and data are built by people who work across disciplines and industries. A vibrant new community is emerging, made up of business and industry leaders, software developers, hardware engineers, designers, investors, startup founders, academics, artists, and policy makers—many of whom have never come together before. They gather at Solid to be inspired, to make connections and launch conversations, and to plug into the future for a few days. Will you be a part of it? Find out more at solidcon.com What Is the Internet of Things? Mike Loukides and Jon Bruner What Is the Internet of Things? by Mike Loukides and Jon Bruner Copyright © 2015 O’Reilly Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (http://safaribooksonline...

Words: 9994 - Pages: 40

Premium Essay

Business Game

...Section 2: StratSim Operations Guide StratSimManagement is designed to be easy to use and is compatible with all the recent Microsoft Windows operating systems. This operations guide helps you start the simulation and also provides more detailed descriptions of each of the reports and decision screens. The StratSim simulation contains all the marketing, competitive, and financial reports for your industry. After reviewing these reports, you will make decisions that are automatically saved on the Interpretive website. Once your decisions (and those of your competitors) are completed, Interpretive will advance the simulation, update the results, and you will be able to view the outcomes. Getting Started StratSim is compatible with all the recent Microsoft Windows operating systems and requires a hard drive and Internet connection. The minimum requirements are: • Windows Vista or XP • Internet access (Broadband recommended, dial-up acceptable) and a web-browser • 4 MB of hard disk space (or zip drive / memory stick) Accessing the Simulation To use StratSim, first login at the student login page at www.interpretive.com. You will receive your login information either from your instructor or directly from Interpretive. After logging in and placing your order, click on Simulation at the top, and Access Simulation in the left hand column to see the following page. Click here to see simulation related information Help and FAQs Support materials for your event Information about...

Words: 12673 - Pages: 51

Free Essay

Solar Energy : the Present and Future of the Middle East

...Solar Energy: The Present and Future of the Middle East Aalim Saleem The American University of Sharjah Dr. Victoria Amador November 22, 2015 Abstract Solar energy, a pure and limitless amount of energy, has been one of the rising and popular forms of power in the Middle East. A region that is solely dependent on oil and gas as a form of energy. Since oil and gas is non-renewable and also damages the environment severely, countries in the Middle East have turned to a different form of energy. solar energy has become its direct competitor in recent years. The different projects and prospects that each country in the Middle East is pushing towards is a clear example of how important solar energy has become to these countries. Increase in economy and the many advantages of having solar energy for the environment are two benefits that this source of power is capable of providing to these countries. A limitation of solar panels is an aspect that helps gives both sides to this research paper. Accordingly this research paper discusses how all these factors are benefiting the Middle East and hence should solar energy be the main source of energy in this region. Solar Energy: The Future and Present of the Middle East Solar energy is the energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. It is one of the most abundant and cleanest renewable energy sources available, since it’s directly obtained from the sun. Solar energy has been around since the time...

Words: 3439 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Entrepreneurial Process

...2 The Entrepreneurial Process "Who can be on entrepreneur you ask? Anyone who wants to experience the deep, dark canyons of uncertainly and ambiguity, and who wonts to walk the breathtaking highlands of success. But caution, do not plan to walk the Iotter until you hove experienced the former" An entrepreneur Results Expected Upon completion of this chapter you will have: l. Developed a definition of entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial process that spans lifestyle to high potential ventures. 2. Examined the practical issues you will address and explore throughout the book. 3. Learned how entrepreneurs and their financial backers get the odds for success in their favor, defYing the pattern of disappointment and failure experienced by many. 4. Examined the Timmons Model of the entrepreneurial process, how it can be applied to your entrepreneurial career aspirations and ideas for businesses, and how recent research confirms its validity. Demystifying Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is a way of thinking, reasoning, and acting that is opportunity obsessed, holistic in approach, and leadership balanced. 1 Entrepreneurship results in the creation, enhancement, realization, and renewal of value, not just for owners, but for all participants and stakeholders. At the heart of the process is the creation and/or recognition of opportunities, 2 followed by the will and initiative to seize these opportunities. It requires a willingness to take risksboth personal and financial-out...

Words: 16706 - Pages: 67