...construct” it basically means that gender is constructed or created by ourselves. For instance, someone once said that gender is not the same as “sex”. This can be rather confusing to a lot of people. While gender is how we act, sex is what our body is. To explain this better, the sex of a person says whether that person is a female or a male by their body parts. Gender is how we act and/or feel according to what we wear, our personality, and even our speaking style. Another analysis about this subject is the differences of boys and girls personalities. Girls are quiet, passive, compassionate, and emotional. Meanwhile, boys are aggressive, competitive, and rough. However, this is not always the case. The mentioned behavior does not have to be tied to a specific gender. This is where the constructed gender comes into place. Not to mention that some cultures have a different meaning of how girls and boys are supposed to behave. Aspects of Conventional Images Aspects of conventional images of women in general literature according to Kolodny (1975) are “the stereotyped traditional literary images of women as, for example, the loving Mom, “the bitch," the Sex Goddess”. In other words, depending on the character and her personality they were stereotyped. Kolodny (1989) also mentions that the reason why they are being stereotyped is to hide their “hidden reality”. For instance, the loving mom depicts a woman who is devoted to their kids making them a priority above all else. They sacrifice...
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...you are interviewing. Make sure that your proposal clearly answers the following: (Integrate these answers in your paragraphs; don't make a list of your questions and answers.) What are you going to write about? Why did you choose this topic? Based on your topic, what are the main issues you will explore? What is the thesis (or the tentative thesis) of your final paper? Who are you interviewing for your paper? Why? What are your other sources? (Remember that there should be at least two sources in addition to your interview.) What do you intend to prove with this paper? What, in your view, is the relevance of your topic? I am going to write about being Asian and more specifically being Chinese in a particular part of the United States in the 21st century. I will explore the perception that some non-Chinese people have of Chinese people in the US and also explore the pros and cons, in terms of public perception, of being Chinese. I chose this topic because this would be a good study of stereotypes, as well as a venue to express the truth about my identity. The ttentative thesis of my final paper is to find the truth about my identity, it includes three parts, the first part is the perception that some non-Chinese people have of Chinese people in the...
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...Stereotypes (of Muslims), Causes, Consequences and Solutions It is extremely important for People to feel safe and be included in their environments in order to maintain a decent life. Stereotypes against Muslims in America can lead to fear and isolation among Muslim people and prejudices against Muslims can affect the quality of the life of Muslims in America. The following excerpt is taken from an interview with Fatima, a female Muslim worshipper after the Friday prayer. “Because I wear the head scarf I usually get the hateful stares. I just cannot stand that. I fear for my life. Muslims are harassed and targeted. I know that many Americans hate Muslims and Muslims are the victims of hate crimes. I am afraid if America get too paranoid...
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...Perception What is perception? Webster’s defines it as a quick, acute, and intuitive cognition (Merriam - Webster). Although Webster is right, perception can go much deeper than just being quick thought or judgment. Perception can be thought of as an active process of creating meaning in which the person is selecting, organizing, and interpreting the things around them (Wood 68). Meaning, people are constantly evaluating other people as well as their surroundings. For instance, a person may think that somebody is broke or a disgusting individual to talk to just because they wear dirty clothes. These types of perceptions are made from prototypes and stereotypes. Perception is not just limited to new people are situations, even old friends and family members as well as your self can perceive you in a different way just by a change in appearance. There are many things a person can change about themselves but see that can elicit a strong response from others as well as themselves. Those that know me know that I do not shave. Other than an occasional trimming my facial hair pretty much stays intact. Knowing this, I took it all off. Deciding to shave completely smooth was, for me, a difficult task. For days I was continually talking myself out of it. It took years beyond puberty to grow and at first it felt like just a rite of passage. But the more I tried to remove that the more I realized I may not the appearance of what is underneath. This was an uphill struggle...
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...don’t meet the standards of society, we aren’t good enough right? We should do what ever it takes to meet these standards, but why? In the music video, “Try,” by Colbie Cailat, women realize they do not need society’s approval, and they do not need to ,”try,” as long as they like themselves. The most important thing is that they like themselves. Women should not be categorized or compared by their outer appearance. I got this idea from the concept of constructivism, “race,” is ,” place.” This is the idea that certain races or ethnicity fit into stereotypes. Constructivism is not natural. People are categorized into certain groups because of the color of...
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...Advertising & Gender The adverts are carefully crafted bundles of images, frequently designed to associate the product with feelings of pleasure stemming from fantasies and anxieties (Craig 1997). Advertising can also be defined as a paid for mass-media communication, and a means of managing and controlling the consumer markets at the least cost (Brierley 1995). It is clear that advertisers seem quite willing to manipulate these fantasies and exploit our gender identities to sell products. Gender is a social construct, a dichotomy that exists in all societies (Costa, 1994). It is used to describe the socially constructed differences between men and women, referring not only to individual identity and personality, but also at the symbolic level, to cultural ideals and stereotypes of masculinity and femininity and, at the structural level, to the sexual division of labour in institutions and organisations (Online Dictionary of the Social Sciences). The definition of gender encompasses a great deal. Temperament, abilities and skills, activities and behaviours, ideal types and accepted and unacceptable deviations from the ideal, sensuality and culture based essence of what it means to be male or female, are all part of the gender constructs of a given society. Therefore, marketers perform their activities differently when their targets are male than they do when the targets are female, and consumers’ responses often differ on the basis of gender. Sales personnel learn that...
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...while, not only gender inequality in social and political terms, but also the way both sexes are viewed by the society. People’s mentality is a source of stereotypes, gender stereotypes in particular. Marge Piercy, a poet and a feminist, considers these stereotypes a serious issue, which is inevitably reflected in her creativity, particularly the four poems under analysis – “Barbie Doll”, “What Are Big Girls Made Of?”, “Rape Poem” and “The Friend”. The poems “Barbie Doll” and “What Are Big Girls Made Of?” concentrate on the topic of sexualization of women and young girls. The issue that worries the author most is the way the society treats females: they are perceived as mere commodities,...
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...What Makes People Attractive to Others? The definition of “attractive” from Dictionary.com is “…providing pleasure or delight, especially in appearance or manner; pleasing; charming; alluring; arousing interest.” What makes someone attractive to another person is different for everyone. It could be a look or smell, or the way someone laughs. As a young woman in college, I have met many men to whom I have been attracted. What makes a person attractive? One thing is for certain, it will not be the same reason for any two people. Attraction is not universal. One woman may think Johnny Depp is gorgeous and another may think there is no one uglier, which is why we as a society frequently say, “Beauty is in the eye of the Beholder.” Stereotypes, too, can effect one’s perception of what or who is attractive. If you fit into certain stereotypes it can broaden one’s appeal to some, while decreasing one’s appeal to others. Media, movies and television have caused stereotypes to explode throughout the world. If we believe what we see and hear, then skinny, beautiful women are the only ones who get boyfriends. Guys with “six pack” abs and great hair are the only ones who get girlfriends. When we see this over and over in movies, television, and advertising, we start to believe it is true. So, people start going on diets because one never sees a chubby girl or guy walking down the runway, or getting the guy or girl in the end. Girls start wearing more makeup to cover up perfectly beautiful...
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...Sitcom has lacked the wow factor that shows from the 90’s had. What a sitcom is is a situational comedy that is usually revolved around a main character (actor) and goes through small parts of their lives in a comical way. Sitcom has been overshadowed in the past by reality TV and other TV series’ but Brett Mills explains why “sitcom is anything but small-time” (Mills, 2009). It’s ever evolving and is interpreted differently through production. “ It does so by drawing on a variety of approaches associated with genre analysis, showing how the sitcom can be thought bout in terms of the industry produces it, the texts that constitute it, the audiences that watch it and the relationship to ongoing technological advancements” (Brett Mills,1). But one thing that’s true of sitcoms, they are meant to hook the viewer. From September 10th 1990 to May 20th 1996 the world was introduced to one of the most influential shows of all time. The show was called, The Fresh Prince of Bel Air. This show had and still has people hooked. “While other '90s comedy staples like Seinfeld and The Simpsons arguably had a bigger impact on pop...
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...not to judge a book by its cover. In relation to that, people judge and criticize the appearance and behavior of a person without knowing that person’s side of the story. Different people have been socially constructed to believe what is acceptable and what is not pertaining on how they grew up. People are judged by what they wear, and focus on what is appealing to them as an individual, as well as society. A generalization of a person, who would be considered taboo, is all black clothing, black hair, and black lipstick. A person like this would be considered: emotional, demonic, anti-social. This is the quote on quote “judging a book by its cover”. Fact could be the person is the sweetest. What prevents us from getting to know people? Why do we often automatically go for the stereotype, instead of learning something about the people we meet? What could be viewed in one culture as normal, could not be viewed in another the same, and could even be discriminated against. For example, other parts of the country wearing rings around their neck to elongate it, would show beauty. In the United States it would be considered taboo. There are many things society has considered taboo just for the fact that it is queer to them. The biggie socially constructionism would be religion. It affects the views of so many people. If a religious person, says they do not like tattoos, because god brought us onto this earth, without them, then why is getting your ears pierced allowed? What prevents...
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...lead, control c. plan, organize, lead, control d. plan, organize, control, lead 4. Which managerial function involves designing the organization’s or workgroup’s structure, identifying what tasks need to be done, hiring the right people, delegating and assigning each task, establishing a chain of command, and creating rules for communication and decision making? a. planning b. organizing c. leading d. controlling 5. Which managerial function involves monitoring performance to ensure that it is consistent with quality and quantity standards? a. planning b. organizing c. leading d. controlling 6. Which managerial function involves directing and coordinating the work of others, influencing and motivating others, maintaining morale, and resolving individual and group conflicts? a. planning b. organizing c. leading d. controlling 7. Which managerial function involves setting goals, establishing a strategy to pursue those goals, and forecasting future threats and opportunities that might influence the company’s needs and strategies? a. planning b. organizing c. leading d. controlling 8. The study of organizational behavior can help us to answer which of the following questions? a. Why are emotions important at work? b. Is there one best way to lead? c. Why are some teams more...
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...change the mood into a romantic setting, or can completely change it into a blissful dance affair. It’s a bridge that connects our inner self with the outside world. Even though music can be portrayed as a form of art and entertainment it can also posses a much greater force that some tend to belittle. Music plays a vital role in pop culture, and has the clout of shaping ones identity. The development of self-identity is a vigorous process in both internal and external interfaces. One’s self-image is something that is crucial growing up, and our choice of musical preference inclines to influence that journey dramatically. To begin with, the personality trait that we all develop is a primary example of an internal type of self-image interface. As we grow older, we tend to be exposed to different types of music that influence our personality, and it tends to alter that internal self-image interface through their lyrics. The lyrics in all music have either negative or positive influences. As a result, they change and alter people’s perspectives with each generation forming a profoundly different opinion in society. It all varies depending on the person’s perception of the artist’s lyrics and the message they’re trying to get across. Musical...
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...before, or truths about the community that you thought you knew before. Many people base their opinions of a community on the general information that is known about them. However, you cannot truly understand these people unless you dig down and really investigate how they live and interact with the world. By studying, researching, and observing the community, you can unveil how the group is perceived and how those perceptions actually fit the society. While using several forms of, both primary and secondary, research I was able to discover many common themes and stereotypes that are incorporated with members of the Greek Life on college campuses. These themes consist of good and bad labels that have been put upon this community. While some hold true, I was able to disprove several others with my research. These themes have, both positively and negatively, effected the reputation and name of the Greek world and its members. They cause many people to be afraid or not want to become apart of this community, while they don’t realize the full truth. These members stand for much more than they are perceived to, and they have many durable and ageless principles that still exist today. However, people cease to appreciate all the positive impacts this society brings to college campuses across the nation. Hopefully my discoveries and information will help people see the truth behind all the negative stereotypes that face members of the Greek life. The specific community that I observed...
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...America. Muslims didn’t meet people outside of their faith groups. After 9/11 attack Muslims were treated really badly and they were forced to meet people outside of their faith groups. The recent study from Pew Researcher center, 10 years later, 55 percent of Muslim Americans say that it has become more difficult to be a Muslim in the United States. However, 66 percent of Muslim Americans say that life for Muslims is better here than in most Muslim nations (Jones). Before 9/11 attack Muslims in America were appreciated, but after the 9/11 attack which affected everybody, Muslims were looked down upon by the society. “Sept. 11 shook all of us. It was a horrible action that we will remember for as long as we live. We remember the date, we remember...
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...One dramatic element that helped my understanding of the play was the characterization that was given. To really understand why the conflict and why they reacted to certain scenes. The audience learns the basic characteristics of the each character very early in the play, which allows a lot of time for character development. The audience gets sense of the type character Douglas, played by Schuyler Scott Mastain, from the very first time we heard him talk. He is very self-involved and self-serving person. We can gather that from the initial conversation in which he doesn’t really converse with any other character or invite them into the conversation. Martin, play by Myles Bullock, interrupts Douglas, unlike the two female characters Martin is not enthralled by the story. The character of Martin is does not appreciate the phony life of the privileged. This along with his reaction...
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